Who will tell me the origin of "Zeng" in Sichuan and the genealogy of "Zeng" surname?
Open classification: Hundreds of surnames, surnames, dictionaries, China culture.
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The Origin of Brilliant Family History
The big family in the south
Ceng Zi
Zeng surname celebrity
Interpretation of the word "Zeng"
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The descendants of the Zeng family and the Si family are descendants of the Yellow Emperor. At present, Zeng accounts for about 0.49% of the Han population, with a population of more than 6 million, especially in Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian and other provinces. The population ranks 32nd among surnames in Chinese mainland and 16 in Taiwan Province province.
According to textual research, Zeng's family began with Shao Kang, a sage of Zhongxing, and it has been more than 4 180 years since then. Tracing back to the source, it is the descendant of ancient sage Yu Xia. Of course, they are the most glorious descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Because, Yu Xia, who has made contributions to water control, is the descendant of Zhuan Xu Levin, one of the "Five Emperors", and Zhuan Xu Levin is the grandson of Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor. From this point of view, the people surnamed Zeng in later generations are of course the most noble descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
When it comes to the ins and outs of the Zeng family, it's a long story. It turns out that Shao Kang, the fifth grandson of Yu Xia, once sealed his youngest son Qu Lie in a place called "Mountain" when he revived the summer resort. This place is the famous "Mountain Country" in ancient times. Then Shao Kang's house was attacked by generations in Tan Guo for nearly two thousand years. It was not until the Spring and Autumn Period that Tan Guo was annexed by Ju Guo. At this time, the prince of Wu in the country of Chi, in the pain of national subjugation, went to neighboring Lu to be an official. At the same time, in the name of the old country, it is called "going to the city as Zeng" and taking Zeng as the surname. In this way, from generation to generation.
* * For a more detailed explanation of Zeng, see the entry "Zeng".
The Origin of Brilliant Family History
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In addition to such a splendid family background, the Zeng family is luckier than others, that is, although it has always been famous and highly valued, it has never been found that it has been occupied by a foreign nationality or surname for a long time. In other words, in the past, all the surnames in the world were descendants of the Prince of Yan in the Spring and Autumn Period, an ancient sage Yu Xia, and a veritable "family of 4,000 years ago". Therefore, the Zeng family has always forbidden intermarriage with the same surname.
Guyan State is located in the east of Yixian County, Shandong Province. In other words, the Zeng family was born here. Everyone's hometown is in Shandong! Zeng originated in the northwest of Cangshan County, Shandong Province (now Cangshan County to Qiancun Village of Zengcheng Town). In the pre-Qin period, descendants who had fled to Lu were officials in Lu, and that's how they survived. At the same time, it spread to the surrounding areas, making Zeng clan people all over Shandong, Hebei and other places. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, people surnamed Zeng were always known as "filial piety" and were honored as "saints" by feudal rulers, with a prominent reputation and prosperous population. Sun Zengle, the eldest son of Zeng Shen, was a county magistrate in Shanyin of the Western Han Dynasty, and Huan, the son of Zeng Le, had two sons: Xu and Guang. The fourth generation of Wangfufeng (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) was Fufeng House, and the second son Yu and Chang moved to Jizhou (now Jixian, Hebei) and Qingzhou (now northeast of Zibo, Shandong) respectively.
According to the records in the textual research of surnames, the Zeng family took Lu and Luling as their noble families, that is to say, this family used to take Lu and Luling as their breeding centers. Lu is in Qufu, Jining City, Shandong Province; Luling refers to Ji 'an in Jiangxi now. Once named Luling, it began when Sun fled from Wang Mang and crossed the river to settle in Luling. In other words, seeing Luling began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At present, if there are genealogical records of the Zeng family around the world, we can find that most of their ancestors came from Lu or Luling in the past.
The big family in the south
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Zeng, who first appeared in Shandong more than 2000 years ago, has been passed down from generation to generation. Later, why did you "look out of Luling" and form another breeding center in Ji 'an, Jiangxi? On this issue, there is a record in the "Wu Family Tree" collected by counties and towns in Taipei for reference. The genealogy is like this: "Zeng took the city as his surname, and Wucheng was born in Shandong. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, he did not become an official and moved south. He once lived in ji yang County, Yuling, Zhang Yu, and moved from Longtan, Yongfeng County, Jiyang to Lanxi, Jishui. "
It can be seen that the Zeng family, which originated in Shandong, moved to Jiangxi as early as about two thousand years ago when Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty. Because they disdained living under the arrogance of the usurper, they created another new world in Luling area. Then, with Luling as the center, they migrated and multiplied in all directions, especially Fujian and Guangdong in the south, which was their main goal of outward development. Therefore, the Tseng family has always been a huge family in the south of China.
Regarding the spread and reproduction of the Zeng family in the south, there are two kinds of documents for reference: "The Preface of the Zeng Family in Qingyuan, Jinjiang" records: "The Zeng family was born in the early years, and its descendants were scattered during the Spring and Autumn Period. The people who live in Shandong are not Zeng's family. During the Guangqi period in Tang Xizong, Wang Chao entered Fujian from Gwangju, and all the refugees from the Central Plains moved. The Zeng family also moved between Zhangzhou, Quanzhou and Fuxing. Jinjiang was once the ancestor of Yan, and it was also the secretariat of Gwangju "; "Xing Ning Zeng Family Tree" said: "Yan, the official seal of Lu Guogong, Ren Chennian, moved to Ninghua County, Fujian Province, living under the stone wall. His sons, Zhong Hui and You Sun, moved from Ninghua to Jia Yan, Changle County, Guangdong Province because of the disturbance of Song and Yuan soldiers. Zeng, who now lives in Xingning, Meixian, Pingyuan, Zhenping, Wuhua, Longchuan, Huizhou, Heyuan, Heping, Guangzhou and Xinning, are all descendants of this ancestor. "
Ceng Zi
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As mentioned repeatedly above, the Zeng family has been a famous surname since ancient times and has a lofty position in the minds of ordinary people. Of course, the achievement of this supreme honor is not accidental, but accumulated bit by bit by their countless outstanding ancestors. When it comes to the glorious history of the Zeng family for more than 2,000 years, the first thing that people may think of is that they sincerely admire it.
Ceng Zi was born in Wucheng, Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is a disciple of Confucius, the most holy teacher. Because of his piety and understanding of the consistent purpose of the Holy Way, he was called "Zongsheng" by later generations.
Ceng Zi (505 ~ 432 BC) was born in Nanwucheng, Shandong Province at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Born in 505 BC (the 15th year of Zhou Dynasty, the 5th year of Lu Dinggong), died in 435 BC (the 5th year of Zhou Gaowang, the 32nd year), was born in Donglu, and moved to Wucheng. At the age of sixteen, he became a teacher of Confucius. He is diligent and studious, and his biography is quite famous Actively carry forward Confucianism and spread Confucianism. Kong Ji (Zi Zisi), the grandson of Confucius, studied in the Senate and passed it on to Mencius. Therefore, Zeng Shen inherited Confucius' way and inspired Mencius School, which not only inherited Confucius' Confucianism, but also developed and made achievements. His political views of self-cultivation, self-cultivation and filial piety, which have influenced China for more than two thousand years, still have valuable social significance and practical value, and are rich in ideological and moral nutrition for building a harmonious society today. Zeng Shen is the main inheritor and disseminator of Confucius' theory and occupies an important position in Confucian culture. Zeng Shen finally entered the hall of great Confucianism with his achievements, and was called the five great saints together with Confucius, Mencius, Yan Zi (Yan Hui) and Zi Sizi.
Ceng Zi is quiet, steady, cautious and humble, and is famous for his filial piety. Qi wanted to hire him as Qing, but resigned because he was filial to his parents at home. He once put forward the idea of "being cautious in the end (handling parents' funerals carefully), pursuing the distance (remembering ancestors cruelly) and respecting people's virtue". I also put forward the cultivation method of "I save three times a day" (The Analects of Confucius Learning), that is, "Are you unfaithful to others? "Making friends is not credible? Can't you learn? "
His works include Confucian classics such as The University and The Book of Filial Piety, and later Confucianism honored him as a "saint". In the 27th year of Tang Kaiyuan (739), "Bao Bo" was posthumously sealed. In Song Dynasty, Dazhong Fu was given two years (1009), and Long Hou was sealed (a work with flaws and hills). During the period from the early Yuan Dynasty to Shunzhi, he was named "Guo Longguo Zongshenggong". Ming Jiajing changed his name to "Zongsheng" in nine years. There are Zengzi Temple and Ceng Lin (Ceng Zi's Tomb) in the south of Jiaxiang County, Jining City, Shandong Province.
Zeng's descendants all regard Zeng Shen as the founder of the mountain.
Zeng surname celebrity
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Ancient times:
Zeng: One of the early disciples of Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period.
* Zeng Shen: A native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, known as "Ceng Zi" in the world. According to legend, there are Confucian classics such as "University" and "Xiaojing".
* Zeng Wan: General of Zhennan in Han Dynasty.
* Emperor Zeng Wendi (Emperor Zeng Wendi): Master of Feng Shui in Tang Dynasty.
* Ceng Gong, an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, is known as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
* Ceng Hui: Written by Hanlin Academy in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chizhou satrap, Zen monk.
* Ceng Gongliang: Prime Minister, scholar and strategist of Northern Song Dynasty.
Zeng Nanzhong: A scholar and astronomer in the Northern Song Dynasty, the earliest designer of equatorial sundial in China.
* Yao Zeng: Taoist scholar and poet in Song Dynasty.
* Zeng: During the reign of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and was beheaded after being framed by treacherous court official Yan Song.
Zeng whale: painter in the late Ming Dynasty.
Zeng Guofan: a strategist, philosopher and politician in Qing Dynasty, one of the "famous ministers of Zhongxing"; Writer, founder of "Xiangxiang School" in late Qing Dynasty.
* Zeng Tianyang and Zeng Tianhao: Both brothers were generals of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and died in the confrontation with the Qing army.
* Ceng Jize: politician and diplomat in Qing Dynasty, son of Zeng Guofan.
Modern celebrities:
# Yuenong Zeng: First President of Donghai University, grandson of Ceng Jize.
# Ceng Zhongsheng: Senior commander and strategist of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
# Zeng Sheng: Leader of Dongjiang Column of Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla
# Ceng Shan: Former Interior Minister of People's Republic of China (PRC).
# Zeng Zhaolun: a famous chemist and educator, one of the founders and leaders of China chemistry.
# Zeng: Designer of China People's Five-Star Red Flag.
# Ceng Xianzi: "King of Ties", former chairman of the Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce and member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China.
# Zeng: Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC).
# Xian-lin Zeng: former Minister of Light Industry of People's Republic of China (PRC), member of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), deputy director of Finance and Economics Committee.
# Zeng Qinghong: Vice Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC).
# Donald Tsang: Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
# Ceng Zhiwei: Hong Kong movie star
# Ceng Baoyi: Ceng Zhiwei's daughter, a Hong Kong movie star.
# Ceng Zimo: the famous beauty hostess of Phoenix TV.
Interpretation of the word "Zeng"
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once
I met her a few years ago.
Once # cé ngj: ng indicates that there was some behavior or situation before.
I lived there for a week many years ago, so I still have some impressions.
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once
(voice. From eight, from Yue. The original intention is not clear. Adverbs. Used for emphasis)
Happened in the past-indicates that some behavior or situation has happened.
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Jiangnan Memories"
The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. -Song Xin Qi Ji's "Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia"
Another example: never (never); I met him once a few years ago; I have been to Du Ping Township.
already
Unexpectedly, unexpectedly; still
With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain, just like earth and stone. -"Liezi Tang Wen"
once
Over the "layer". coincide
The king was dying and was burned to death and beheaded.
Zeng Zeng (indicating that there has been some behavior or situation before): He has been here. See also zēng.
Zengzeng
⒈ heavy refers to relatives separated by two generations: ~ ancestors. ~ sun.
The four dragons in the picture were excavated in the tomb of Zeng Houyi (only as a symbol, not a totem of the Zeng family)
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