Where is Wuxi with the longest history?

Wuxi has a long history. It is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years and one of the cradles of Wu culture. As early as six or seven thousand years ago, Wuxi ancestors worked, lived, multiplied and lived a settled life in this land. There are primitive clan settlements in Hongsheng Pengzudun, Xindu Temple Dun, Gedai Bridge Anji Dun and Yuqi Luhuadang. The primitive culture of Wuxi ancestors successively belonged to Majiabang culture, Songze culture and Liangzhu culture. With their wisdom and hard work, they created and enriched the splendid ancient culture in Taihu Lake Basin. The primitive culture of Wuxi ancestors successively belonged to Majiabang culture, Songze culture and Liangzhu culture. The recorded history of Wuxi can be traced back to the last years of Shang Dynasty more than 3,000 years ago. The vast Taihu Lake basin is pregnant with beautiful and rich Jiangnan area, and it is one of the birthplaces of primitive culture in China. As early as the late Neolithic Age, the cultural relics unearthed from the lower floors of Chashan and Songze sites proved that Jiangnan area had entered a recorded historical period 5900 years ago. After the ancient primitive society, primitive tribes, Yan Huang, Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and crossing the turn of Xia and Shang Dynasties, the hinterland of the south of the Yangtze River with Wuxi as the center has already shone with the brilliance of the Oriental Pearl and the land of plenty. The Taihu Lake Basin described by Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty, is a desolate place with a vast territory and few people. It once boasted itself as a blessed land in the Central Plains, falsely called the south of Taihu Lake "the land of Man Jing" and called the local people "na man", which was characterized by ethnic discrimination, which was caused by historical limitations. The 48 treasures unearthed from the tomb of a military leader 5,000 years ago in the Yangtze River Delta "Liangzhu Cultural Relics Group" in Taihu Basin, such as stone tablets, bushes, walls of Taihu Lake, bracelets, jade cards, hooks and jade ritual vessels, strongly prove that East China is a vast region and a splendid ancient civilization region. Zhou Wang Tai, the father of ancient Zhou leaders, was born in Wuding, the 23rd monarch of Yin Shang Dynasty, about 40 years (about 1284 BC), and Zujia, the 25th monarch of Yin Shang Dynasty (about 1253 BC), with its capital in Joo Won , Qishan, Shaanxi Province, and was born as Taibo. The eldest son has no children after marriage, and the third brother has children, who are smart and clever. Qi's father suggested that the throne should be passed to him in the current season and the day after tomorrow. The eldest son gave way to his filial father. When winter went and spring came, Taibo and his second brother led a team to go south quickly, crossed the river and arrived in the north of Taihu Lake. They settled in Meili (now Meicun Town, Wuxi), right in front of Wuxi Square, built a city wall and established a small country, calling themselves Wu and building Wu City. Geng Ding, the 27th monarch of Yin Dynasty, ascended the throne in 8 years (about12 BC12 BC). Taibo built a wall and city in Meili, the first ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River, which was designated as the national capital and was called Juwu in history. This is the earliest city wall in Jiangnan more than 3200 years ago. He brought northwest culture to the south of the Yangtze River, did as the Romans do, beautified human skin with ancient painting art, took the lead in implementing the system of haircut for the people, cut long hair with the characteristics of the times into short hair, and promoted people to develop good habits of loving cleanliness and stressing hygiene. The famous "serial tattoo" in history. The next year, I heard that my father was seriously ill. I went to Huishan to collect prescriptions for my father's illness, went north with my brother, and returned to Meili after controlling my father's illness. Later, the city was established, the south of the Yangtze River was developed, and the fishing and hunting areas were changed into paddy fields to expand the cultivated land area, which was deeply loved by the people. A few years later, the 27th monarch of Yin Dynasty 10 (about BC 12 10), Gu's father died of illness, and his brother returned to Qi to attend the funeral, giving way to his third brother Li, and quickly left Qi for Xi with filial piety, painstakingly creating the phrase "Wu Guguo". After the introduction of sages, Taibo made an indelible historical contribution to the development of Jiangnan. He integrated the eastern and western cultures of the whole country and laid the foundation of ancient civilization in the south of the Yangtze River. He is not only the founder of Wu, but also an outstanding thinker, politician and mass leader in ancient times. He did not enjoy success, but went through hardships to create, develop and serve the people. Instead of following the old rules and inheriting the throne of his father's footsteps, he explored new things and created a new world. When his younger brother was killed by the Shang King Tai Ding (BC 1 193), Taibo once again gave way to his nephew Chang () and Diyi for four years (about BC 1 187), and Taibo died at the age of 66. In order to remember the founding monarch forever, the people of Wuxi were buried in Hongshan (Huangshan) in Meili (now Meicun). After Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, because Taibo had no children, he chased Zhong Yong's fifth grandson and established the State of Wu. From Taibo to He Lv for twenty-four years, Meili has been the capital of Wu for more than 600 years. Taibo and Zhong Yong brought the Central Plains culture into the south of the Yangtze River, organically integrated with the original culture in the south of the Yangtze River, and formed a Wu culture with distinctive regional characteristics, leaving behind many distinctive cultural relics and historic sites such as Dubo Port and Helucheng, as well as Taibo Temple and Taibo Tomb in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Wuxi is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,500 years. To commemorate Taibo, there are Taibo Ancestral Temple in Daxiang (destroyed after liberation), Taibo Temple in Xishan, Taibo Temple in Meicun and Taibo Tomb in Hongshan. The four characters of "Supreme Virtue" are hung high in Taibo's hall, and his achievements can be described as follows: "The two countries can dominate the world with different aspirations; Work with development, a cup of Jiangnan. " Confucius once praised: "Tai Bo is extremely virtuous, and the third is that the people have nothing to gain in the world." Zhou Wenwang's son Zhou Wuwang died when he was in office for 50 years. In 32 years (BC 1 123), the monarch of Yin 3 1 generation, the king of Wu was destroyed, and Zhou Zhangshao, the descendant of Taibo, was named post-Anyang. Now Yangshan Mountain in Xishan City is also called Anyang Mountain. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the productive forces of Wu developed greatly, and the political and military affairs were also very strong. In the third year (473 before Lihu Lake), after Gou Jian, the king of Yue, destroyed Wu, Heshi also disappeared in Taihu Lake. Fan Li changed his name to Tao Zhugong, made pottery and rowed boats in Lihu Lake, and was famous as the earliest fish cultural classic in the world, which is still praised by fish experts in the Asia-Pacific region. After the destruction of King Xian of Zhou in the thirty-fifth year (the first 335 years), Wuxi was run by Huang Xie, the prime minister of Chu, developing agriculture, mining Xishan tin mine, making tin ware, building the imperial city (also known as Wuxu), drinking horses (that is, returning to the mountain), and later called Huang Gongjian. After liberation, the stone workshop was engraved with the word "Spring Shen Jian". In the twenty-fifth year of King Qin (222 BC), the State of Chu was destroyed by Qin, and Huiji County was established, belonging to Wuxi. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), it was officially rebuilt by the state and named Wuxi County. According to archaeological findings, in the Western Han Dynasty, Wuxi had handicraft industries such as iron smelting, copper casting, pottery making and lacquer painting, and iron ware and Niu Geng technology were used in agricultural production. During the Six Dynasties, there were frequent wars in the north, and a large number of people moved to the south. Wuxi built lakes and dikes, built a large number of water conservancy facilities, and improved agricultural farming techniques. Commercial trade began to take shape. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Wuxi's agricultural production developed from "fire-ploughing and water-ploughing" to ploughing, harrowing and ploughing, forming a double cropping system of rice and wheat, transforming the low-humidity land around Taihu Lake into a water network system with criss-crossing rivers and canals, scattered lakes and ponds, and combining drainage and irrigation. The sericulture industry is developed. "Mulberry leaves rely on silkworm foil everywhere." After the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Wuxi River was "full of business trips and ships". In the city, gold and silver, colored silks, tobacco and alcohol, oil sauce, rice and other workshops are mixed and the market is prosperous; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wuxi became a treasure trove of geomantic omen along the rich ancient canal in the south of the Yangtze River. Wuxi is known as the "Cloth Wharf", and it is also known as the "Three Wharfs" of the Yangtze River with the "Ship Wharf" in Hankou and the "Money Wharf" in Zhenjiang. ? In modern times, Wuxi's economic radiation gradually increased and became the economic center city in the south of the Yangtze River. 1937 according to the industrial survey report of China by the Military Commission of the National Government, among the six major industrial cities in China, Wuxi ranks second in the number of industrial workers, third in the industrial output value and fifth in the total capital. Shanghai's industry is mainly Wuxi people. There is a saying in Shanghai that Wuxi people manage industry and commerce, while Ningbo people manage finance. Although Wuxi is a city with the fastest development of national industries and relatively concentrated national industrial enterprises, in a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, the development of national industries is always full of difficulties and twists. . 19 1 1 year, Wuxi was recovered and Wuxi and Jingui counties merged to form the Sikkim military government. Now the parks in the city are primitive public gardens, the earliest parks built by the people in China, which have the meaning and functional characteristics of modern "parks", so they are called "the first park in China". 1In July, 906, the Wuxi-Shanghai section of the Shanghai-Nanjing Railway was first completed and opened to traffic, and the commerce inside and outside the North Gate and the railway station flourished rapidly, which was known as the "little shanghai"; Wuxi, as the hub of waterway, highway and railway transportation in Taihu Lake Basin, was also one of the main battlefields on the line from Wuxi to Chengdu (Jiangyin) in the Jiangyin Defence War during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period.