The Story of Fan Zhongyan in Classical Chinese

1. "The Story of Fan Zhongyan" in classical Chinese

Fan Zhongyan was orphaned at the age of two. His mother was poor and helpless, and he lived in the Zhu family of Shichangshan. When he grew up, he learned about his family. He wept and bid farewell to his mother. He went to Nandu and entered the school. He studied hard day and night and didn't even take off his clothes to go to bed for five years. If you are sleepy at night, you will fertilize your face with water. Often Shizuo (Shizuo, please read it together, I can't find its pronunciation, please let me know if you find it) porridge is not continued, and food is eaten only when the sun is gone. Then he understood the purpose of the "Six Classics" and was determined to serve the world. He often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the worries of the world first, and rejoice after the happiness of the world."

Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan

In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng (téng) was banished to Beijing. (zhé) Guard Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be restored. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. Belong to (zhǔ) and give (yú) a composition to record it.

I watched Fu (fú) Baling Shengzhuang in a lake in Dongting. It carries the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River, and the vast and vast water stretches endlessly; the sun shines brightly in the evening, and the scenery is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. The descriptions of predecessors have been prepared (yǐ). However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

If the husband is lustful (yín), the rain is falling (fēi), the moon is not open, the wind is roaring (háo), the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden (yào), the mountains are hidden (qián); business travel No, the qiang (qiáng) fell and the ji (jí) was destroyed; in the dusk, the tigers roared and the apes cried. Climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky lights up and down, a vast expanse of blue (qǐng), sand gulls gather in the sky, golden scales swim; ) Orchid, lush green (jīng). Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed!

Sigh (jiē) husband! Why should I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients or do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the joys of the world." Alas! People from Weisi, who can I return to?

It was September 15th, six years ago.

2. The grand meaning of the story of Fan Zhongyan in classical Chinese

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052 AD), courtesy name Xiwen, was a native of Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a famous politician and writer. Fan Zhongyan had a bright mind since he was a child. He had great ambitions and studied hard. At the age of 26 (1015), he was elected as a Jinshi and started his official career. In 1040, he served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Province with the official position of "Longtuge Bachelor". He also knew Yanzhou and resisted the invasion of Xixia. In 1043, he served as deputy envoy. After becoming prime minister, he and his close friend Ouyang Xiu and others proposed the "Qingli Reform" with ten reform proposals, including equalizing land tax and reducing corvee. However, he was opposed by the emperor's relatives and others and was removed from the prime minister. He asked to demote himself to Dengzhou. Zhizhou. After arriving in Dengzhou in 1044, he still had high aspirations, took the world as his own responsibility, worked hard to govern, and promoted education. He successively presided over the construction of "Baihuazhou", "Chunfeng Hall" and "Lanxiu Pavilion" in the southeast corner of the city. and other buildings. At the invitation of his friend Teng Zongliang (born in Nanyang, see notes), he wrote the immortal masterpiece "Yueyang Tower" that has been passed down through the ages. "Be worried about the world first, and be happy after the world is happy" has also become an inspiration to future generations. The eternal song. The people of Nanyang are proud to have such a parent official in history. However, few people in Nanyang know that Fan Zhongyan is a devout Buddhist believer. The ideological foundation of his being an upright official and loving the people like a son lies in Buddhism. Now he will "Zhuji Layman in the Zen Forest" introduces Fan Zhongyan's practice of Buddhism and his interactions with eminent monks, and provides it to everyone, with the purpose of allowing people to re-understand this great historical figure. The story of Fan Zhongyan Fan Zhongyan was a great politician, military strategist, and military leader in the Northern Song Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago. Literary man. He was an upright official throughout his life. He served as a general and became a prime minister. He was able to stabilize the country through literature and rule the country through military force. The famous motto he left behind, "Be concerned about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness" is as gold as gold. Shining is the inexhaustible spiritual wealth of the Chinese people, and is also a reflection of his life experience. Many stories about Fan Zhongyan are spread in Yaoshe Village, Xukou Town, and the local people respectfully call him "Fan Wenzhenggong" ". 1. He is an official. The common people can rest assured. From the "Lotus Pond" at the foot of Fan Wen Mountain, follow the flow into the pool and go east. You can see a huge stone in the mountain stream named "Seal Stone". It is said to be the "official seal" of Duke Fan Wen Zheng. ". There are three houses on the left side of the seal stone. This is "Curbo Temple", which is where Fan Wenzhenggong studied since he was a child. The story of "Breaking Qi and Porridge" happened here. When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father Fan When Yong died of illness, he could barely survive by relying on his mother to sew for others. He often could only eat two meals of porridge a day, but he was very ambitious. Once, he and his mother went to the temple to burn incense. He prayed in front of the gods and asked the Bodhisattva: "What can I do in the future?" Should I be a prime minister? If I can be a prime minister, I must be a good prime minister. If I can't be a prime minister, I must be a good doctor." Good prime ministers and good doctors can benefit mankind. So Fan Zhongyan has been studying very seriously and hard since he was a child. He studied in Curbo Temple because Being poor, he had to cook a pot of porridge every day. In winter, he put the porridge in a basin and cut it into pieces after it solidified. Two pieces for a meal, and the dish was just a stick of porridge commonly eaten by farmers. This is what later people called "cutting the porridge" The story of "Porridge". Later, his mother also died, and he kept filial piety in Curbo Temple. Since he lost the only support for his life, his life became extremely difficult, but he settled down and worked hard. Reading. Fan Zhongyan had a classmate and friend named Shi Meiqing. His father was an official and his family was very wealthy. Seeing him living in poverty and studying hard, he was very moved. One day Shi Meiqing brought a lot of wine, meat and other delicacies to say that he wanted to have a meal with him. Juju actually intended to help him, but was rejected by Fan Zhongyan. Fan Zhongyan said: "Thank you very much for bringing such good food and wine. I appreciate your kindness, but I am used to living a hard life and have to work without food every day." The porridge does not feel bitter. If I eat your porridge, I will not be able to live a hard life, which will harm me." What he said made Shi Meiqing feel hot in his heart, and he admired Fan Zhongyan even more. Fan Zhongyan was in a temple in Suiyang When I was studying in the school, one day Emperor Song Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty passed by there. After hearing the news, the teachers and students in the school were shocked. They all thought that it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for ordinary people to see the "face of the sky" in person, so they swarmed up to watch. , only Fan Zhongyan stayed to continue studying. He was asked why he didn't go and see such a rare opportunity. Fan Zhongyan replied: "It won't be too late to see him again in the future." It is precisely because of Fan Zhongyan's diligent study and good reading that he learned the Many people with real talents and practical knowledge have become the pillars of the country. Fan Zhongyan, who was poor and humble, was not moved by the desire for profit. When he was young, he studied at Liquan Temple in Changshan, Suiyang. He often slept with his clothes on until dawn. Once, he accidentally discovered There was a treasure of silver buried in his room, and he covered it up without saying a word. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a high official, and the monks in the temple asked him for donations.

He wrote a letter to donate, and sure enough, he found silver in the house where he lived. The monks all raised their thumbs up and praised Fan Zhongyan for his valuable qualities, saying, "The people are relieved that he is an official." When he was an official in Suzhou , once bought a piece of land in Nanyuan and planned to build a house to live in. Mr. Feng Shui saw it and congratulated: "This is a treasure land. If you build a house here, you will definitely have many ministers." Fan Zhongyan said with a smile: "Instead of monopolizing the treasure land, it is better to give it away. Wouldn't running a school produce more talents for ministers, generals and ministers?" So he founded a school and invited famous teachers to give lectures. It was an unprecedented success and many places followed suit. Therefore, he was known as "Su is the best in the world in learning". Some people think that as long as they study, they can become an official. So for a while, the schools were overcrowded, and all the young people in Yaoshe Village went to study. For a while, even the fields were deserted, and after autumn, there was no food to eat. Fan Zhongyan saw After this situation, they went to persuade and explained clearly the relationship between "learning well will lead to officialdom" and "food is the first priority for the people". Many people gave up and returned to their hometowns to work happily. The elders in the hometown all thanked Fan Zhongyan for his support. The teachings of their children. When he was more than 60 years old, Fan Zhongyan took the initiative to retire as an official in Hangzhou. His disciples advocated building a garden in Luoyang to enjoy the blessings. He said to his disciples: "There is not much left to build a garden." One day he came to the foot of Tianping Mountain again and saw a Feng Shui master choosing a cemetery for someone. He only heard the Feng Shui master say: "This land is the land of five tiger argali sheep (there are five bare stone mountains surrounding an earthen ridge in the middle. According to the old saying, the stone belongs to tiger and the soil belongs to sheep, so it is called the Five Tiger Argali.) The stone image in the book is a piece of land that will be destroyed for five generations. "When Fan Zhongyan heard this, he thought that I became a world official. Really. It was difficult to do, so why not let me buy it and build it into an ancestral tomb, so that the younger generation would no longer be an official. If he wanted to, just kill my family. Don’t let him harm others anymore, so he bought it and made it into an ancestral tomb. 3. Classical Chinese version of Fan Zhongyan’s story

⑴ Orphan: lost his father in childhood

⑵Suitable: In ancient times, it refers to a woman getting married

⑶Aristocratic family: family background

⑷Go: to leave, to leave Go

⑹阘: 阘 (zhān); thick porridge

⑸Nandu: Today's Shangqiu, Henan Province

⑺昃: 昃 (zè); the sun is westward

⑻Bed: sleep

⑼or: sometimes

⑽lazy: tired and sleepy

⑾辄: just, so

⑿ Six Classics: The six classic works of Confucianism, referring to "Poetry", "Book", "Li", "Yi", "Music" and "Spring and Autumn"

⒀Purpose: Essentials 4. Fan Zhongyan's story text

The original text of "The Story of Fan Zhongyan" Fan Zhongyan was an outstanding politician and writer in the early Northern Song Dynasty

The famous "Yueyang Tower" came from his pen, and the eternity in the article was written. The famous saying "Be anxious when the world is worried, and be happy when the world is happy" has been widely recited by future generations. Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old. His family was poor and he studied very hard since he was a child.

Go and study in a monastery on a nearby mountain. When you are tired, wash your face with cold water; when you are hungry, eat gruel (zhōu) to satisfy your hunger.

Later, in order to further his studies, he went to Yingtianfu Academy to study alone. Yingtianfu Academy was a famous academy in the Song Dynasty and it was free to attend.

Here there are not only famous teachers to teach you, but also a large number of books to read, and you can also discuss (cuō) knowledge with many learned people. Fan Zhongyan cherished this precious learning opportunity and spent all his time studying poems and books and studying knowledge.

At that time, his life was extremely difficult. He only cooked one pot of rice porridge every day. After the porridge was frozen, he cut it into four pieces and ate two pieces in the morning and evening. He also cut the pickles into pieces and ate them together. This is the origin of the idiom "to cut porridge and cut off 鑷 (jī)".

However, Fan Zhongyan didn't mind this poor life at all. He studied hard, getting up almost every morning at the rooster's crow to study poetry and books, and did not sleep with his clothes on until midnight.

It is said that he went to bed without undressing for five years. One day, Fan Zhongyan was eating. A friend came to visit him and found that his diet was so poor. He couldn't bear it and gave Fan Zhongyan money to improve his life, but Fan Zhongyan politely declined.

Seeing that he refused to accept the silver, his friends sent him many delicious dishes (yáo) the next day. Fan Zhongyan could not refuse his good intentions, so he had to accept it.

However, a few days later, the food became moldy and spoiled, and Fan Zhongyan did not take a bite.

The friend said unhappily: "You are too aloof and unwilling to accept any food. How can you not make your friend too sad!" Fan Zhongyan smiled and said: "Brother, I misunderstood. It's not that I don't want to Eat, but dare not eat.

I am used to eating simple meals, and I am worried that if I eat chicken, duck, and fish, I will never be able to swallow porridge and pickles again. I appreciate your kindness. Don't be angry. "

In 1014 AD, Emperor Zhenzong passed by Yingtian Mansion. The whole city was in a sensation, and people rushed to see the emperor. The teachers and students in the academy also put down their books and ran to watch.

However, Fan Zhongyan stayed behind closed doors and continued to study hard as usual. A classmate came to him specifically: "Go and see, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, don't miss it!" But Fan Zhongyan just said casually, "It's not too late to see you in the future," and continued without even raising his head. read.

The next year, he qualified for the palace examination, went to the palace to meet the emperor, and participated in the examination presided over by the emperor himself. Someone once asked Fan Zhongyan about his ambition. He said: "My ambition is to be either a good official or a good prime minister.

A good doctor treats people, and a good prime minister manages the country for the people. ." After Fan Zhongyan entered politics, he proposed and implemented many innovative measures to rejuvenate the country and benefit the people, in order to realize his ambition of "worrying about the world's worries first, and enjoying the world's happiness later".

Later generations once used the words and phrases written by Fan Zhongyan for the sage to praise him: "The clouds and mountains are green, the rivers are long (yānɡ), the gentleman's style is high, the mountains are high and the rivers are long." I hope you will adopt it, thank you. 5. Fan Zhongyan’s short story

Fan Gong: refers to Fan Zhongyan, a famous thinker, politician, military strategist, and writer in the Song Dynasty. Fan Gong Temple is the Fan Zhongyan Memorial Temple.

Fan Zhongyan (989 ~ 1052) Fan Zhongyan, also known as Xiwen. In the same dynasty as Bao Zheng, he was a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of Wuxian County (now part of Jiangsu). He was a poor boy but eager to learn. When he was a scholar, he often took the world as his own responsibility and had a reputation for speaking out.

He wrote many letters criticizing the prime minister at that time, and was demoted three times. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty, he was an official who participated in political affairs and was equivalent to deputy prime minister.

Yuan Haofan led Shaanxi as a direct scholar of Longtuge and Xia Song. His orders were strict and the Xia people did not dare to violate them. The Qiang people called him Longtu Laozi, and the Xia people called him Xiaofan Laozi. In 1043 (the third year of Qingli reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty), Fan Zhongyan was extremely distressed by the shortcomings of the government at that time, and proposed the "Ten Matters", advocating the establishment of a strict official system, paying attention to farming and mulberry crops, rectifying military equipment, promoting the legal system, and reducing servitude.

Song Renzong adopted his suggestions and implemented them one after another, which is known as the "Qingli New Deal" in history. Unfortunately, it could not be realized soon due to the opposition of conservatives, so he was demoted to Shaanxi Fourth Road Xuanfu Envoy. Later, he died of illness on the way to Yingzhou and was given the posthumous title Wenzheng.

Fan Zhongyan liked to play the piano, but he only played one song by Lu Shuang on weekdays, so people at that time called him Fan Lu Shuang. He specializes in poetry and prose, and his articles are rich in political content, beautiful in diction, and open-minded.

The two sentences in his "Yueyang Tower", "Be concerned about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness" are the best sentences of all time. It is also a reflection of his lifelong patriotism.

Everyone knows that Fan Zhongyan is not from Boshan, but from Wuxian County, Suzhou. Boshan is the natal family of Fan Zhongyan's mother, Xie's family, which means that his maternal grandmother's family is in Boshan. When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died of illness. His mother was still very young at that time, so she broke through the shackles of the world and took him to remarry to the Zhu family in Changshan County (today's Zhoucun area of ​​Zibo City). Fan Zhongyan was often mistreated in the Zhu family. His mother felt very sad and escorted him to Jingshan Temple in Boshan to study. Later generations admired his political achievements and integrity and built a temple to commemorate him in the place where he studied as a boy.

Fan Zhongyan, named Xiwen, was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou. He was born in the second year of Duangong, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (989 AD), and died in the fourth year of Huangyou, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (1052 AD). He was sixty-four years old. age. During the reign of Renzong, he was a military attache who served as deputy privy envoy (roughly equivalent to the deputy minister of defense), and a civilian official who served as counselor to the governor (equivalent to deputy prime minister). He was a general and prime minister with both civil and military talents.

He is a famous thinker, politician, military strategist and writer in the history of our country. Although Fan Zhongyan is from Wuxian County, Suzhou, he was born in Xuzhou.

His hometown is Suzhou.

When Fan Zhongyan was two years old, his father died of illness. The young Fan Zhongyan remarried with his mother and came to Zhu's home in Changshan County. Fan Zhongyan spent his teenage years in a very difficult situation.

He studied hard at Jingshan Temple in Boshan. Fan Zhongyan studied diligently next to Fan Quan.

His study life was very difficult. When Fan Zhongyan recalled his teenage life, he wrote: "My classmates named Liu and I used to have extremely difficult study and life in our youth. We cooked two liters of corn porridge every day. When it was cold, cut it into four pieces and eat it in the morning and evening. Eat two pieces.

Chop the vegetables, add half a cup of vinegar, a small amount of salt, and cook them as vegetables. I lived like this for more than three years." Although Fan Gong's life was very difficult when he was a boy, he was diligent in studying and ambitious.

Someone once heard Fan Zhongyan praying in a ancestral temple: "Can I be prime minister in the future?" God said no. He also asked: "I can't be a prime minister, how about being a good doctor?" Whether he is a prime minister or a good doctor, although the nature of the work is different, the benefit to the people is the same.

Fan Zhongyan's idea of ​​being a good doctor instead of a prime minister was indeed the essence of the intellectual thought of that era. "Resolutely running away" means that when Fan Zhongyan learned about his life experience at the age of twenty, he resolutely ran away from home and went to "Yingtianfu Academy" in the south to study.

At that time, his mother was crying and chased her far away, and he did not even look back at his beloved mother. In Yingtianfu Academy in the south, he "studied hard day and night" and lived a comfortable life without taking off his clothes for five years. In the cold winter months, when he felt sleepy from studying, he would wash his face with cold water and continue reading.

Daily life was also very difficult, and he often had no food to eat, so he drank porridge to satisfy his hunger. The son of a Nandu official who was his classmate sympathized with him very much and told him about his diligent study and hard life. Father. The father asked his son to give him a portion of the meal prepared by the government. He declined politely and said, "I am used to eating porridge. As soon as I eat delicious food, eating porridge becomes a bitter experience."

In this way, he studied hard in the cold window in the backyard of Yingtian Mansion in the south for five years. After five years of living a life that was "unbearable for others" and "hard work", Fan Zhongyan passed the Jinshi examination in the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (AD 1015). He was twenty-six years old. After becoming an official, he was honest and honest. Act fairly.

After Fan Zhongyan passed the Jinshi examination and became an official, he has been wandering in low positions without the right to participate in major national issues. In 1022 AD, when he was thirty-four years old, he recommended himself to Zhang Zhibai, the deputy envoy to the Privy Council at that time, in order to develop his ambitions and realize his dream of strengthening the country and enriching the people. "Yancang Flood Control" refers to the plot of Fan Zhongyan being ordered to lead the victims to manage the seawall in Yancang, Xixi, Taizhou.

At that time, the seawall in the Xixi area of ​​Taizhou was seriously damaged and had not been repaired for many years. Heavy storms in autumn brought in the tide, and the original fertile soil gradually turned into saline-alkali land. The grains were not harvested, and the people fled to beg for food and traveled far away. There were more than 3,000 households. Seeing this tragic situation, Fan Zhongyan was very sad and suggested repairing the seawall to relieve the people's worries. This matter was approved by the imperial court, so he led the victims to start the Yancang water control project. After a difficult and difficult water control battle, a sea wall with a total length of more than 150 miles was built, and the fleeing victims began to After returning home, Mr. Fan's concern for the sufferings of the victims was highly praised by the victims.

Fan Zhongyan spoke out boldly and criticized current ills, and was demoted several times. In the fifth year of Tiansheng's reign (AD 1027), Fan Zhongyan was promoted to the position of Chancellor of the Secret Pavilion. Out of his sense of responsibility for taking the world as his own responsibility, he boldly and outspokenly criticized the shortcomings of Empress Dowager Zhang Xian's listening to politics behind the curtain on several occasions. Therefore, he was demoted to the rank of general judge; After the death of Empress Dowager Zhang Xian, Zhong Yan was called to Beijing again and served as Zuo Sijian. However, within a year, he was demoted to Muzhou for criticizing Emperor Renzong for abolishing the empress.

In the second year of Jingyou's reign, he was promoted to Imperial College due to approval. 6. Fan Zhongyan’s allusions and the main ideas of classical Chinese articles

Translation 1 Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old, and his family was poor and helpless.

He had lofty ambitions when he was young. He often regarded managing national affairs as his due responsibility and studied hard. Sometimes he felt sleepy at night and often washed his head and face with cold water. I often couldn't even eat, so I ate porridge and kept studying.

After becoming an official, he often talked about world affairs, regardless of his own safety. So much so that some people were demoted for speaking ill of him, and were demoted from being the governor of Dengzhou to being the governor of Dengzhou.

Fan Zhongyan trained himself hard and did not eat much meat. He only had enough food and clothing for his wife and children. He often recited two sentences from his works: "A scholar should worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is happy."

Reading training 1. Give the phonetic notation of the highlighted words in the following sentences. and paraphrase. ① To eat porridge and pronounce: dàn Meaning: to eat ② To fertilize noodles with water Pronunciation: zhé Meaning: often, always ③ Not giving food to people Pronunciation: jǐ Meaning: to supply ④ Even to be slandered and derogatory Pronunciation: chán Meaning: to speak ill of others ① Or feel sleepy at night and often wash your face with water: Sometimes you are tired and sleepy at night, so you often wash your face with cold water.

②The wife is merely self-sufficient in food and clothing: The wife and children are merely self-sufficient in food and clothing.