The famous Japanese military commander in the Warring States Period: a brief introduction to Ishida Mitsunari's life.
Ishida Mitsunari's father is Masaji Ishida, a local servant, and the main room is Kyaukpyu Moon Palace, the daughter of Lai Zhong, Yutang. It is one of the five practices of Toyotomi regime that Ishida village in Bantian county is close to the river (now Ishida-CHO in Shiga county). Known for loyalty, kindness and resourcefulness. At first, he was appreciated by Yukio Hatoyama (Toyotomi Hideyoshi) because of the "Three Sacrifices to Tea" incident and became Yukio Hatoyama's right-hand man. Later, he became the chief elder of Japan's highest decision-making body "Five Buy". Toyotomi Hideyoshi adopted his son Sulai after his death. Tokugawa Ieyasu, one of the five elders, and other military commanders.
1600, the battle of the official garden broke out. In this battle, the West Route Army led by Ishida Mitsunari was defeated by the East Route Army led by Tokugawa Ieyasu, and the three flying men were arrested and beheaded at Liuhe Hospital in Kyoto. He is forty years old. Shortly after Ishida Mitsunari's death, the Toyotomi family collapsed and the world was replaced by the Tokugawa family.
Lu Yong was born in Shitian Village, Bantian County, near Jiang Guo for three years (1560). The youngest is Satoshi, the second son of the family. Ishida's family is a local tyrant, and his father is a servant in the local area. Ishida's family, like Asai's family, are both officials of the Gyeonggi family.
The story creation of "Three Sacrifices to Tea" in later generations was originally a monk who worked as a handyman in a temple near Jiangguo. In the second year of Tianzheng (1574), father and brother became ministers of Daiyu Chai Xiuji in Changbincheng. According to his "Xizi", 1577, he first joined the army in Cheng Yuzhu (Himeji City) as a minor surname, followed Xiuji to plunder China and participated in the Battle of North-Central Gaosongcheng.
In June, the tenth year of Tenzin (1582), after Nobunaga died in the change of Benneng Temple, Yuchai Hideyoshi held real power, of which 30% gradually emerged as Hideyoshi's confidant. In the eleventh year of Tianzheng (1583), he was active in the battle of Yamazaki. He was a pioneer in the Battle of Yue Yue, and made great achievements in monitoring Shibata Katsuie. In the 12th year of Tianzheng (1584), he participated in the long-term battle of Xiao Mu. In the same year, he served as land inspector of Pusheng County, Jiangguo.
When Toyotomi Hideyoshi was the owner of Changbin City, Ishida Mitsunari 1574 years old. At that time, he became a boy in a temple. One day, Hideyoshi went out hunting. He was thirsty and went to the temple to drink tea. Thirty percent served a big bowl of herbal tea, and Hideyoshi drank it all at once. Then he brought half a bowl of slightly hot tea, and Xiuzhi drank it. Then 30% offered a small bowl of hot tea, and Xiuji took another sip, so he asked 30% why, and 30% answered, because adults were tired and thirsty, this first cup of tea was naturally used to quench their thirst, so a big bowl of herbal tea was used, and the second cup was given a little warmer tea because adults were basically not thirsty. Finally, when everyone is calm and thirsty, they will serve hot tea, and the adults will savor it. The abbot reprimanded 30% for being rude, but 30% won the trust of Hideyoshi and became Hideyoshi's entourage. This story shows that 30% is very smart since childhood, and can be alert to Hideyoshi's intentions, and his words and deeds conform to Hideyoshi's wishes.
After Nobuyuki Oda's death in 1582, Hideyoshi crusaded against Nobuyuki's old general Shibata Katsuie and marched into the near river, forcing Chai Tian to commit suicide. I got a horse and 50 pieces of white cloth (3 feet each) for three reasons of taking part in the Northern Expedition. After the successful crusade against Chai Tian, Toyotomi Hideyoshi went to Osaka Castle on 1583 instead of Nobunaga. In 1585, he served as Guan Bai, and he was a subordinate. At that time, 30% was also promoted from five subordinate ministries to one of five practices (others were Maeda Gen'i, Masamasa of Asano Nagaakira, Masamasa of Masuda and Masamasa of Changdao). 5. Pursuit is the highest organ to handle state affairs. In the fourteenth year of the reign (1586), he was also pursued by Horachi.
Fight all over the country
(1) Crush Kyushu
At that time, Shimadzu, a noble family in Kyushu, was very powerful. In the fifteenth year of Tianzheng (AD 1587), Toyotomi Hideyoshi led 250,000 troops to attack Kyushu Shimadzu. 30% played a very important role in the Crusades.
(2) Rolling Odahara.
After Hideyoshi conquered the Shimadzu family, he crusaded against the North Sub-family in Kanto. In the 18th year of Tianzheng (A.D. 1590), in February, Toyotomi Hideyoshi led an army to attack Dayuan Town and became a pioneer, leading 1500 to ride east. In April, Odawara City was surrounded, and the satellite cities of Odawara City, Guanlin City and Rencheng City, were captured by 30%, isolating Odawara City and forcing the North Island father and son to surrender in Kaesong.
(3) Smash Austria
In order to reunify Japan, Toyotomi Hideyoshi decided to crusade against Data Masamune, Austria, and sent 30% troops to Malaysia to disintegrate Data Masamune's allies at 159 1, finally forcing Data Masamune to make peace.
After Ao Yuping's decision, domestic military operations came to an end. Then Toyotomi Hideyoshi wanted to invade Korea, and set up a base camp in Nagoya, Dongsongpu Peninsula, ready to invade Korea. On March 3rd, the first year of Luwen (AD 1592), 158000 troops invaded the DPRK and crossed the sea in nine batches. 12 On April 2nd, Pioneer Konishi Yukinaga landed in Busan. At this time, 30% of them were designated as ships carrying troops, food and weapons in Nagoya. On May 3rd, Konishi Yukinaga and Katou Kiyomasa occupied the capital. Soon Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent 30% to North Korea to carry out a special task-to attack China (Ming Dynasty) and carve up the occupied area among the military commanders.
30% arrived in Beijing on July 1592. 1On August 7th, 592, an operational meeting was held in Beijing, and an operational plan was made to consolidate the capital and attack Pyongyang so as not to be rewarded by the Ming army. As the reinforcements led by Li in the Ming Dynasty arrived in time, they were defeated by the Ming army and withdrew from Pyongyang. Because of the dominant position of the peace faction in the Ming Dynasty and Japan's defeat in the Battle of Bitiguan, the two countries began peace talks. 1593 May 15 Thirty percent of the party members and Ming envoys Shen Weijing and Xu waited until Japan's real name to protect the house and negotiated the terms.
On September/day of the first year of Changqing (A.D. 1596), Yang Fangheng, the official envoy of the Ming Dynasty, arrived in Osaka with Shen Weijing. Hideyoshi met with the ambassador and his party, and the ambassador read out the credentials. Because the credentials not only failed to meet the five requirements put forward by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (the princess of the Ming Dynasty married the Japanese emperor, resumed the annexation trade, sent a Korean prince and minister as hostages to Japan, ceded the south four of the Korean Eighth Route to Japan, and returned the prisoners respectively), but also named Toyotomi Hideyoshi as the king of Japan. Toyotomi Hideyoshi was furious and expelled the envoys of the Ming Dynasty, and the negotiations broke down.
In the second year of Changqing (A.D./KOOC-0/597), on February 2/KOOC-0/day, Hideyoshi invaded Korea again with/KOOC-0/4/KOOC-0/500 troops. Toyotomi Hideyoshi didn't go to Nagoya this time. He was in command in Fujian, so thirty percent stayed in Fujian (in Osaka) to help Toyotomi Hideyoshi. However, Xiuji died suddenly in August 1598, and 30% presided over the withdrawal and made peace with the Ming Dynasty.
At the beginning, Toyotomi Hideyoshi had no children and adopted the sons of his sister Rixiu and Hao San Lu Yi as adopted sons. He is the minister with Zuo. However, after the birth of his own son Xiulai in the second year (AD 1593), his feelings for his adopted son Hidetsugu began to cool down, and he regretted giving it to Hidetsugu for nothing. So there are rumors that Hidetsugu has different views on Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Therefore, Ishida Mitsunari met with Hidetsugu in July of the 4th year of Luwen (A.D. 1595) on the orders of Xiuzhi, learned the truth about Xiuji's chaos, and collected information everywhere. As a result, Hidetsugu committed suicide by caesarean section, and more than 20 wives and concubines were also killed. This is the so-called "conspiracy". So 30% got the territory of Jiangbei 194000 Stone, and was named the Lord of Sasakawa Mountain, but it was hated by big names such as Asano Nagaakira Chang Zheng. After Hidetsugu committed suicide in A.D. 1595, Xiulai became the heir of Xiuji. However, Xiulai was young, so in order to consider the future, Xiuji asked the five elders (Tokugawa Ieyasu, Maeda Toshiie, Mō ri Terumoto, Yuxi Duoxiujia, Kobayakawa Takakage Kobayakawa Takakage died, Uesugi Kagekatsu (Huijin 1.2 million stone) took up his old post) and the five adherents (Maeda Gen'i, Asano Nagaakira Nagano, Zengtian Changsheng, Changdao Zhengxiang and Ishida Mitsunari) to swear allegiance twice. In particular, 30%, one of the five practices, is particularly loyal to his master Xiuji and vows to help Xiulai.
After Toyotomi Hideyoshi's death, there was discord among his subordinates. Seven military commanders, including Fukushima masanari, Katou Kiyomasa, Kato Kaiming, Kuroda Changzheng, Hosokawa Morihiro, Ikeda Terumasa and Yukio Edano of Asano Nagaakira, hope to kill 30%. Later, thirty percent took Tokugawa Ieyasu's advice and retired from Zuohe Mountain City. After Ishida Mitsunari returned to Zuohe Mountain City, Tokugawa Ieyasu treacherously entered Taoshan Castle, secretly formed an alliance with a famous family, and cheated and rebelled. At this time, Ishida Mitsunari, who retired to Zuohe Mountain City, decided to take advantage of Konka's attack on Uesugi Kagekatsu. In Huijin, mūri Terumoto joined the Kansai vassal with a total strength of 92,700. He attacked Hotan, a border town with rich Taoshan Castle. At that time, he was very powerful, and soon captured Fujian City, east of Osaka. Duke Torii Mototada had a caesarean section.
Tokugawa Ieyasu had expected that he would deliberately pretend to go on an expedition to Huijin, and turned back halfway to lead the army in battle. From 8: 00 a.m. to 2: 30 p.m. on September1600, the fifth year of Qing Dynasty, the east and west armies launched a total war in Guanyuan, northwest of Dayuan (northwest of Meinong Plain), which was called "the official-garden joint war" in history. At the critical moment, Konka's third son Xiuzhong's 20,000-strong army was held back by the real family, which made the Eastern Front Army once passive. However, under the courage of Fukushima masanari, Tokugawa and other four heavenly kings, Xiliang Army was driven out, and finally Kobayakawa Hideaki's defection gave Xiliang Army a fatal blow. As a result, Tokugawa Ieyasu's eastern army won and Ishida Mitsunari's western army failed. Later, Konka captured Ishida's base area, the mountain city, and the garrison commander of Dayuan City, the stronghold of western troops, surrendered in Kaesong.
On the day when Zuohe Mountain City fell, Tokugawa Ieyasu sent Nanaka Yoshimasa to search Ishida Mitsunari, and ordered people to arrest Ishida Mitsunari with four questions. Those who hide it will be punished not only by themselves, but also by the whole country and the local area.
After the defeat of the Battle of Guanyuan, Ishida Mitsunari fled to Ibuki Mountain, intending to stay here for a period of time, waiting for an opportunity to sneak into Osaka and send troops again. When he escaped from the official garden, there were many followers. In order not to be seen by others, he let them leave Jingbian Mountain. Only Yasuhiro Watanabe, Saburo Ye Fanping and Kiyosuke Iwano decided to stay. Together with 30% of them, they fled to Otani Mountain via Kusano Valley near Asai Prefecture. Finally, even these three people let them leave and agreed to meet in Osaka. They crossed mountains and mountains, entered Xiangyi County alone, and joined Sanzhu Garden in Hokkeji, Guqiao Village. Later, the villagers found that they had to leave Sanzhuyuan and hide in a nearby cave under the protection of local farmer Taifu Yojiro.
However, this incident was known by a local landlord, who suggested that Daijiro, a teacher, hand over Ishida Mitsunari and extradite him to Nanaka Yoshimasa. Jiro Dafuyang was frightened and immediately told Ishida Mitsunari to escape early. But at this time, 30% had eaten a lot of raw rice in the process of escape, and at this time, they had diarrhea and fell into the cave, and there was no food. He knew that his life should be cut off and urged Daifu to report to Nanaka Yoshimasa. As a result, 30% of them were arrested and extradited to Jizheng. Zheng Ji was very close to thirty percent at an early age, sympathized with thirty percent's experience, took good care of him, fed him and treated him. Later, 30% was sent to Konka's military camp in Otsu. Seeing him at the gate of the camp, Kuroda immediately dismounted to apologize to him, took off his clothes and put on dirty clothes. Konka received a generous gift from him and regarded him as a vassal of 194000 stone.
After 30% was arrested, the sending troops from Konishi Yukinaga and Ankokuji Ekei were arrested together with 30%. They were sent to Osaka with 30%, and the three of them marched in Osaka and Hori in chains, and then they were taken to Kyoto to be imprisoned by Ou Pai Xinchang.
10 year 10 month 1 day, 30%, Huiqiong and the president were each taken from Xinchang Mansion to Liujiaheyuan execution ground. On the execution ground, people read Buddha for three people, but Ishida Mitsunari refused. His attitude was as calm and fearless as ever. It is said that 30% people want to drink water before execution. But they found that there were no wells near the execution ground, only persimmons. When someone invited him to eat persimmons, he was politely refused by 30% people. He said eating persimmons is easy to produce phlegm, and everyone present was laughing at him. People who are dying are still afraid of phlegm. 30% people generously said, "Ambitious people will always cherish their lives even if they are dying."
In this way, thirty percent also defended their integrity before they died. After 30% was beheaded, his head was hung on three bridges with the suicide governor Hui Qiong and the head of Chang Shuzheng's family. 30% of the remains were collected by Yuan Jianfo of Dade Temple and buried in San Xuan Courtyard of Dade Temple. A group of famous players who were truly loyal to the Toyotomi family declined from then on, and Tokugawa Ieyasu was soon replaced by the Toyotomi family, which was unexpected when the Toyotomi family stood by in the Guanyuan War.