China Naming Network - Naming consultation - Li Dazhao's information?
Li Dazhao's information?
Born in a well-off family. I was educated in a private school since I was a child. 1905 entered Yongpingfu Middle School. 1907 entered Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 winter, with the ambition of rebuilding China, he crossed to Japan and was admitted to Waseda University in Tokyo. During this period, he seriously studied Marx's economic theory and European socialist thought introduced by Japanese Marxists, paid close attention to the development of domestic political situation and actively participated in the struggle against Yuan Shikai's restoration and treason. 1965438+returned to China in 2006 and served as the editor-in-chief of Beijing Morning Post. 19/kloc-at the end of 0/7, he served as the director of Peking University Library and professor of economics and history, and participated in the editing of New Youth. 19 17 After the outbreak of the October Revolution in Russia, Marxism was first publicized in China, and famous articles such as Comparative View of the French-Russian Revolution, Victory of the Common People, Victory of Bolshevism, My View of Marxism were published successively, which enthusiastically eulogized the October Revolution and socialism. It is pointed out that the October Revolution opened a "new era" in the history of human beings in the world. 19 18 In June, he initiated the establishment of "China Juvenile Society" with others and was promoted to the editorial director of China Youth Monthly. In 65438+February of the same year, he co-founded Weekly Review with Chen Duxiu and others, which greatly created revolutionary public opinion. 19 19 February, participated in the editing work of the reorganized Morning Post, opened a column on "Marx Studies" in the supplement, and published articles on spreading Marxism. In the same year, he actively led the May 4th Movement, clearly criticized the reformist trend of thought, and further expanded the spread of Marxism in China. /kloc-in the spring of 0/920, with the help of the Comintern, China was established with Chen Duxiu and others. In September of the same year, the Communist Group was established in Beijing. 1921July, after the establishment of China, he was responsible for the leadership of the local executive committee of the CPC. 1August, 922, attended the special meeting of West Lake in China and supported the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. He was elected as a member of the Central Committee of China. From 1922 to the beginning of 1924, he frequently traveled to and from the north and south of the great river and held talks with Sun Yat-sen on behalf of * * * for many times, doing a lot of work for establishing the revolutionary United front. 1924 1 month, attended the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang, was appointed by Sun Yat-sen as one of the five members of the presidium of the congress, and was elected as the executive member of the China Kuomintang Central Committee. 1In June, 924, he went to the Soviet Union to attend the Fifth Congress of the Communist International and served as the chief representative of the Chinese Communist Party delegation. At the meeting, he introduced the national democratic revolutionary movement in China. In June of the same year 165438+ 10, he led the work of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, launched a struggle to support Sun Yat-sen's northward movement, held a national conference against the Beiyang warlord government, and effectively spread the party's anti-feudal ideas. After the May 30th Movement broke out, Zhao Shiyan and others organized more than 50,000 people to participate in anti-imperialist demonstrations in Beijing, which set off a vigorous wave of anti-imperialist struggle. From June 1925 to June 10+0 10, he personally led students and citizens in Beijing to hold rallies and demonstrations demanding tariff autonomy and opposing tariffs, and organized a "tariff autonomy promotion meeting". 1926, actively participated in and led the March 18th Movement, calling on people to unite with the spirit of the May 4th Movement and the blood of May 30th, regardless of national boundaries, and resist the joint attack of imperialism and warlords and traitors. Therefore, it was hated by the Beiyang warlord government and ordered to be wanted. But regardless of his personal safety, he continued to lead the revolutionary struggle in a dangerous environment. 1On April 6, 927, Feng warlord Zhang, with the support of imperialism, arrested 80 people including Li Dazhao. In prison, he suffered all kinds of torture from the enemy, but he always kept the secret of the party and remained firm and upright. In his prison account, he reviewed his revolutionary life and publicized the national revolutionary thought. The Beiyang warlord government ignored public opinion and demands and sentenced Li Dazhao and other 20 people to hang without a public trial. On April 28th, he walked up to the podium in awe. Before the execution, he made his last speech and confidently declared that the great communism should not be hanged just because the reactionaries hanged me today. We have trained many comrades, like the seeds of safflower, which are scattered everywhere. We firmly believe that communism will surely win a brilliant victory in China. Finally shouted: "Long live * *!" Heroic sacrifice. After the founding of New China, the Party and the government established a memorial hall for the former residence in his hometown, and published Selected Works of Li Dazhao and Poems of Li Dazhao. 1March, 983 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China buried his coffin with his wife Zhao Renlan in a new cemetery for him.