20 12 Chinese examination questions for Shaoguan senior high school entrance examination

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Description: 1. Full volume ***6 pages, full mark 120. Examination time 120 minutes.

2. Before answering questions, candidates must put their names and admission ticket numbers, examination room numbers,

The seat number is written on the answer sheet.

The answer must be written in black pen or signature pen, and the answer must be written in the designated area of each question on the answer sheet.

In the corresponding position; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer; Not allowed to use

Pencil and correction fluid. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.

4. There are additional questions in this article, with a score of *** 10. Candidates can answer or not; The score of this question is included in the total score as a compensation score.

But the final score of the whole paper shall not exceed 120.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.

First, the foundation (25 points)

1. Write ancient poems silently and follow the text. (10)

(1) Next day: "You can be a teacher if you keep your word." (The Analects of Confucius) (1)

(2) The king has achieved what is going on in the world, and it has been passed down from mouth to mouth. Word of mouth! (Xin Qiji's broken array) (2 points)

(3) the fragrance is far and clear, thin and graceful, and it is passed down from mouth to mouth. (Zhou Dunyi's Love Lotus) (1 min)

(4) The poem "bite after bite, bite after bite" in Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng" is similar to Du Fu's "Climbing to the top, you can see at a glance that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky." . (2 points)

(5) Wei's Chuzhou by Xixi. (4 points)

Word of mouth, word of mouth. Word of mouth, word of mouth.

2. Write the corresponding words according to Pinyin. (4 points)

(1) If I can be considerate, I have to thank my loving mother.

(2) Cherish Qin Huang's Hanwu and slightly lose his literary talent; Emperor zong of the Tang dynasty, slightly inferior to f é ng s ā o.

(3) There is a long-term scientist: Deng Jiaxian.

(4) Thousands of plans have been made for why china Wan's uncle returned to China.

3. One of the following incorrect corrections to sick sentences is () (3 points)

A. Yu Hualing, a "scavenger", studied for her son, and she scavenged in the city alone for 9 years. (Delete "Separate")

B. In his later years, he was still full of vitality and creative passion, leaving many excellent works. (Change "his old age" to "his old age")

C due to the continuous drought in the Yangtze river basin, the water surface of Dongting lake and Poyang lake has shrunk in a large area, which has brought great influence on people's production and life. (Delete "Give")

D Some people think that CCTV's Happy Dictionary will entertain Chinese studies and help more people learn and understand Chinese studies. (Replace "research and understanding" with "understanding and research")

4. Choose two or more words from the following options and write a paragraph describing the spring scenery with at least one rhetorical device. (within 80 words) (4 points)

Looking around, unconsciously embellishing, singing and dancing, dazzling and relaxed.

5. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required. (4 points)

When winter goes and spring comes, it's warm and cold at first. When people get up, they find the world outside the window is a sea of fog. This weather.

Cantonese people call it "returning to Nantian". Returning to the south sky is a kind of weather resurgence phenomenon, which generally appears in February and March, because after the cold air leaves, the warm and humid airflow quickly counterattacks, resulting in an increase in temperature and air humidity. Some cold objects are easy to produce water droplets when they encounter warm and humid airflow. When "Returning to the South Sky" appeared, the air humidity was close to saturation, and the walls and even the ground would "boil water". It's wet everywhere, and the air seems to be able to wring water out. The dense fog is the most distinctive appearance of "Returning to Nantian". According to the overall plan, the visibility can be reduced to 50 meters when the phenomenon of Returning to Nantian is serious.

(1) The main reason for the formation of "Returning to Nantian" is (no more than 50 words) (2 points)

(2) The main feature of Back to Nantian is _ _ (no more than 15) (2 points)

Second, reading (45 points)

Read the following paragraph and complete question 6- 18.

(1) (12 points)

Chu time scale

Zhuge Liang

In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there are criminals who are honest and kind, they should be rewarded by this department to show your majesty's understanding, and you should not favor one over the other, making the internal and external laws different.

Assistant Ministers Shi Zhong, Guo Youzhi, Qi Fei and Dong Yun. , are honest and sincere, are loyal and pure. Therefore, the first emperor simply pulled out his legacy. Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed, and then implemented, which will make up for the vacancy and make a lot of profits.

Xiang Chong, a general, has a good personality and a smooth military career. He tried it in the past, and the former emperor called it "the day of energy", which was supervised by the people. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found.

Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since. When the late Emperor was around, every time I discussed this matter with ministers, I always sighed and hated it. Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait.

I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.

6. In the following sentences, () means the same meaning by adding words (3 points).

A. Pay a secretary appropriately to discuss his punishment and reward/discuss the matter with the minister.

B: I'm a relative, a villain/carnivore. I don't think so.

C. Your Majesty/Jingcheng's widow is married.

D. you should not be partial to others/peony love, but to many people.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points)

Out of gratitude, I promised the first emperor to drive Chi.

8. As can be seen from the selected articles, Zhuge Liang has two concerns about his late master: First, the punishment is partial and private, making it "passed down by word of mouth"; The second one is

Word of mouth, word of mouth. (Answer exactly) (3 points)

9. The following is incorrect understanding of the selected text content () (3 points)

A. In law enforcement, Zhuge Liang advocates punishing "criminals" and rewarding "loyal people".

B. The author lists the cases in the palace, highlighting the loyalty of Guo Youzhi and others, hoping that the latter will be more enlightened.

C. It is mentioned in the selection that the former emperors "hated Huan and Ling" in order to encourage the later emperors to get close to the sages and make the Han Dynasty prosperous.

D. The author narrated his personal experience at the end of the article, so as to appreciate the gratitude of the late emperor and show his loyalty.

(2) (10)

Demonized sandstorm

Li Shuanke

(1) just after the sandstorm in China and Japan, everywhere, flying sand and stones, yellow sand everywhere. At that time, public opinion was boiling.

However, it is unnecessary and impossible for human beings to stop sandstorms.

③ Sandstorms have existed since ancient times and have certain periodicity. As early as tens of millions of years ago, the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau blocked the humid southwest monsoon from the Indian Ocean, and formed a large area of arid desert in Central Asia and northwest China, which was in the westerly belt. These are the root causes of sandstorms and have nothing to do with human activities. However, overgrazing, reclamation and deforestation in the process of human development have exposed a lot of land, which has indeed increased the intensity and frequency of sandstorms.

As a natural phenomenon, sandstorm is an indispensable part of the earth's natural ecosystem. It and many other natural phenomena are interrelated and mutually causal. If we eliminate the sandstorm and its source desert arid area, we will also eliminate all kinds of natural ecology on the earth and all species that adapt to the arid climate, and will cause more terrible feedback and revenge from all natural systems in the world, and even cause disasters that we can't imagine.

Everyone can see the harm caused by sandstorm, but the harm is not great.

⑥ First of all, sandstorms have shaped the loess plateau of nearly one million square kilometers. It is the easy tillage of loose soil in the Loess Plateau that made our ancestors choose to take root and multiply here. Sandstorms also cover many barren and dead islands with fertile soil, from Hawaiian Islands and Japanese Islands to miaodao islands in China, all of which are the beneficiaries of sandstorms. Secondly, the dust brought by sandstorm makes up for the lack of soil in some areas to some extent. For example, the amount of sand and dust from the Sahara desert into the Amazon basin is about130,000 tons each year, which is equivalent to the increase of 190 kg of fertile soil per hectare in this area every year. Sandstorms can be effectively slowed down.

Solve acid rain. Dust is rich in alkaline cations such as calcium, which can effectively neutralize acid rain. The industry in the north of China is very developed, but acid rain rarely occurs except in a few cities, which has a lot to do with the dusty weather in the north. Sandstorms also maintain the circulation and stability of marine ecosystems. Sandstorms are rich in nutrients, and about 400 10 of nutrients in sediment in some sea areas are brought in by sandstorms, which promotes the prosperity of life in this sea area.

In fact, no matter what precipitation and temperature you are in, you can only grow what kind of vegetation, which human beings can't change.

We have seen many man-made disasters, planting trees on the grassland to prevent sandstorms, but turning the grassland into sand. Less precipitation in arid and semi-arid areas may meet the needs of grass growth, but when we plant big trees artificially, there is far from enough water for them to grow. So trees use their roots to absorb the water around them and deep underground, and the grass around them soon dies. no

With the green grass for storing water for big trees, big trees and small trees can't escape the fate of death, leaving only a piece of sand and one dead tree after another.

9 Sandstorm is a natural phenomenon, but in modern times, overgrazing or farming and self-righteous artificial transformation have aggravated its harm. (This article has been deleted)

10. One of the following statements is () (3 points)

A. The uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau blocked the humid southwest monsoon from the Indian Ocean and formed a large area of arid desert areas in Central Asia and northwest China.

B. If human beings eliminate sandstorms and desert arid areas, they will also eliminate various natural ecosystems and all species on the earth, and even cause unimaginable disasters.

C. Dust is rich in nutrition. Sandstorms bring nutrients to the ocean and promote the prosperity of marine life.

D the reason why sandstorms are demonized is mainly because people only see the harm caused by sandstorms and ignore its beneficial side.

1 1. Can the words "excessive" and "many" in the sentence "overgrazing, reclamation, planting and deforestation in the process of human development" be removed? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)

12. According to the context, how should we scientifically understand sandstorms? (4 points)

(3) (15)

Good times at the old dining table

Translated by Catherine Bean Hongfan

One afternoon, I was cooking in the kitchen when my 16-year-old son Anthony rushed in as quickly as possible. I looked up warily. Anthony is in a rebellious period of youth. Recently, every time we meet, the atmosphere is very tense, and quarrels are explosive at any time. What happened to him this time? Music? Friends? I feel like I'm about to collapse.

"Mom, Billy Cogan has a pair of silver pants. I want one, too. "

"Why?" I can't understand his idolization.

"Mom, Billy Cogan is the lead singer of Broken Pumpkin. Broken Pumpkin is my favorite band. " He stared at me as if he were talking to an alien. These days, we are very dissatisfied with this "broken pumpkin" band.

Anthony said nice things to me and begged me, but I turned a deaf ear. Seeing that I was unmoved, he sat down and turned his face away.

"Where are you going to buy it?" I said grumpily, "Maybe there are none for sale in the whole city."

"I'll do it myself, but you have to lend me money."

"Come on, son. You only wear it once in your life. " I flatly refused.

But a voice in my heart said, "What's the matter, Catherine? Just a pair of pants. " However, I finally refused almost stubbornly.

To my surprise, Anthony walked into the house with a big white bag the next afternoon and watched him throw it on the table. I know I will lose the war. "One meter of cloth is 6 dollars and 98 cents," he said with a smile. "I borrowed money from my friend." It turned out that Anthony not only bought cloth, but also bought all the pins, patterns, interlining and zippers needed to make clothes. "Mom, what should I do now?" He asked eagerly.

I taught Anthony 13 sewing at his urging. At that time, I was his idol. After learning to sew, he sewed a pair of trousers that were popular at that time.

"You just need to tell me how to start, Mom." His eyes were fixed on me.

I sighed secretly, reluctantly spread the shiny silver cloth on the old dining table, and then we laid the pattern together. "I want to show the zipper without covering the edge," he said.

"I can't do that. Do what you want. "

Anthony shrugged his shoulders and did it himself, not slowly. At noon the next day, he began to sew trouser pockets. Watching him bow his head and busy, a trace of tenderness crept into my angry heart. I can't help giving him guidance and taking part in sewing. Anthony looked up and we smiled at each other. I told some old stories: one day you were so tired that you fell asleep at the dinner table and buried your face in spaghetti; When you were 3 years old, you earned your first dollar by selling collected wood tiles ... Anthony smiled.

Sew the cloth into trousers with stitches, reconnect the admirer of "Broken Pumpkin" with his nosy mother, and sew up our marginal relationship again. In four days, our tense relationship was completely repaired.

Anthony put on those silver trousers before the weekend. He hasn't worn it once, but he often wears it. Several of his friends also like these pants very much, and they all gave me money to help them make them. "Anthony made it himself." I'm proud to tell them.

In the days to come, although Anthony will still make me angry, whenever I think of the wonderful time I spent with Anthony at the old dining table, I will forgive him quickly.

(Selected from Qilu Evening News, April 10, 20 12, with deletion)

13. How has the mother's attitude towards Anthony changed around "a pair of silver pants"? Please fill in the appropriate words in the blanks. (3 points)

Word of mouth-word of mouth-word of mouth

14. Many places in the article have laid the groundwork for the mother to repair the mother-child relationship. Please find two places and make a brief analysis. (4 points)

15. What do you think of Anthony? (4 points)

16. What is the function of the novel "Good Times at the Old Dinner Table"? (4 points)

(4) (8 points)

I don't know how to describe the comfort of lying in a hammock in my old house. My house is simply a perfect residence, comfortable and warm. If I'm destined to stay on this island, I've decided to go no further.

After such a long journey, I rested for a week and ate and drank to my heart's content. In the meantime, an important task is to make a cage for the parrot Bohr. It has always been very docile and gets along well with me. I remember the little goat that was caged. I'm going to take it home or feed it some food. I went and found it was still in the old place because it couldn't get out at all. The lamb was starving, so I quickly came out and cut down some branches and shrubs I could find and threw them into the fence to feed it. After feeding, I tied it with a rope and took it away. Actually, I don't need to tie him up at all. He was hungry and became very docile. He followed me like a dog. I have been feeding him, and he has become so docile and lovely. He soon joined my pet team and never left me again.

I regard September 30th, the anniversary of my landing, as a sacred day. I have been stranded here for two years, and as on the first day, there is no hope of being saved. I am filled with humility and gratitude when I recall all the blessings God has given me for my lonely life. I sincerely thank the existence of God, who injected kindness into my heart to make up for my lack of lonely life and interpersonal communication. He supported me, comforted me, encouraged me to rely on his divine power, and looked forward to his permanent asylum.

I have completely changed my view of happiness and pain. My desires have changed, my feelings have changed, and my inner joy is different from when I first came, even from my mentality in the past two years.

(Excerpted from Robinson Crusoe, translated by Zhang Leifang)

17. According to the selected article, what aspects of my life on a desert island are I satisfied with? How to treat this "comfort"? (4 points)

18. "I" had many sea experiences before being thrown to a desert island. Please briefly summarize the experiences of two of them according to the original works. (4 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

19. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)

Progress is the accumulation of steps, and growth is the process of continuous progress. On the way forward, there are landscapes, dreams and fixed periods.

Hope, care, laughter and pain; Progress is inseparable from goals and persistence ... what kind of experience have you had?

Experience? What kind of thinking did "Looking Forward" inspire you?

Please draw up a title with the word "forward" and write an article of not less than 500 words.

If yes, the real name and school name shall not appear in the text.

Additional questions (10)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions l~4.

Silent warning

Shi Yang

People nearby crow at night. They hate it and cook it. A few days later, a chicken was cooked without singing. It is said that it is due to Japan:

"My chicken at night, or not. What is the ominous choice? " On the day of the announcement: "Can cock crow be an ominous sign for others? It's just ominous. Or at night, not when singing; If you don't sing, if you don't blare, this is not the right time, then you will take your own misfortune to cook. Anyone here? If the husband calls later, people will depend on you to cook at night. " Thinking of Sun again: "People are speechless, why is it different?" Nothing to say, nothing to say, is enough trouble. Therefore, the book thinks it is silent. "

Note (1) Time and night: The company's night refers to the crow of dawn. Be in charge.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) or say no or:-

(2) Disaster is enough: _ _ _

2. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points)

Can the cock crow be a bad omen? It's just ominous.

3. Why does the author think that both "crowing" and "not crowing" of chickens are "ominous"? (2 points)

4. What does the story of the neighbor's roast chicken tell us? (3 points)

Confidentiality before activation

20 1 1 Guangdong junior high school graduates' academic examination

Reference answers and grading standards

language

Note: the subjective answer is similar to the following reference answer; If the candidate's answer is inconsistent with the reference answer, but the symbol

If it meets the requirements of the topic and makes sense, you can give points as appropriate.

Question number score reference answer and score description

A 25

1 10 (this title is ***5 small questions, 0.5 points will be deducted for each wrong small question, missing one small question or more L words until the small questions are deducted).

(1) 1 Review the past and learn the new.

(2) Fame occurs before and after winning.

(3) 1 can be viewed from a distance and cannot be used for fun.

(4) Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, you are at the highest level.

(5) There are orioles singing in the trees beside the lonely grass stream.

Spring tide brings late rain, and there is no boat to cross the wild.

2.4 Forgive coquettish little knowledge and be a shoo-in (65438+ 0 point for each small question)

3 3 C

4 4 cases: before you know it, spring is coming, and there is a scene of singing and dancing: calling friends and frogs,

Singing loudly in the pond; Swallows flapped their wings and looked around under the eaves; All kinds of flowers compete for beauty.

Yan Dou, colorful and dazzling (65438+ 0 points for each word, ***2 points; Rhetoric,

Description and semantic coherence 2 points)

5 4 (1) In February and March, warm and humid air quickly counterattacked, the temperature rose, the air humidity increased, and cold things.

When the body surface encounters warm and humid airflow, water droplets will be produced. (2 points)

(2) The air humidity is close to saturation (or wet everywhere), and the visibility is low (or foggy).

(2 points)

Reference answers and grading standards for Chinese test questions 1 page (***4 pages)

Two. 45

( 1) 12

6 3 D

Because of this, (I) was very grateful, so I promised my late emperor to run and serve (for him) ("Yes").

1 min; "Drive" 1 min; Semantic consistency 1)

8.3 A person who is different from others inside and outside (1 point) is a villain, and a far-sighted minister (2 points).

9 3 B

(2) 10

10 3 B

1 1 3 cannot be deleted. (1) The degree of "excessive" means that human grazing and other activities are beyond the scope.

Natural bearing capacity; (1) The scope of the "many" table only emphasizes that part of the land is exposed.

Not all of them. These words (1) reflect the accuracy of the interpretation language.

12 4 ① sandstorm is a natural phenomenon and an indispensable part of the earth's natural ecosystem. ②

The root cause of sandstorm formation has nothing to do with human activities. Sandstorms are both harmful and beneficial. ④ Dust

The occurrence of violence, human beings have no ability, there is no need to stop. (65438+ 0 point per point)

(3) 15

13 3 refuse (oppose)-understand (support)-be proud.

1441 "What's the matter, Catherine? Just a pair of pants. " Point out whether the mother promised her son.

Ask and hesitate. (2) "I know I will lose the war." "lose this war",

It implies that the mother feels helpless and shaken by her son's stubbornness. (3) "I secretly sighed,

Reluctantly spread shiny silver cloth on the old dining table. "Sighed and spread the cloth.

It is expected that mom has already begun to give in to her actions. (4) "a gentle quietly into my anger.

Heart. ...' sneak in', which shows that mother is gradually embracing and understanding Anthony. (Find the right place 1.

Integral, integral pray 1 integral)

15 4 Anthony is a teenager in a rebellious period of youth. He is independent, enthusiastic and impulsive. (2 points)

His self-reliance and enthusiasm deserve recognition. However, he is idolatrous, impulsive and stubborn, no.

Take it. (2 points)

16 4 creates a warm atmosphere, suggesting the repair of the mother-child relationship; Implicitly arouse the reader's imagination

Achieve the theme of strengthening communication, mutual understanding and having fun.

Chinese Test Questions Reference Answers and Grading Criteria Page 2 (***4)

(4) 8

17 4 (1) has a comfortable and warm residence; There are docile and lovely pets; God is alone with "I"

All kinds of gifts (or: God's kindness injected into my heart makes up for the lack of lonely life). (2

(2) This kind of "comfort" is a sign of optimism. Although life on a desert island is isolated from the world, it is right.

The love of life and the treasure of possession make him feel "comfortable". (2 points)

18 4 ① went to London and was rescued in a storm on the way; (2) to Africa, attacked by pirates, captured, when.

Two years of slavery; (3) escape from Africa and arrive in Brazil. Take a boat from Brazil to Africa to buy slaves,

Drift to a desert island in the storm. (2 points for any correct answer)

Additional questions 10 score

1 point 2 (1) Some (2) incurred.

Is it unlucky for people to crow in two thirds? It's just that they're unlucky.

It is not appropriate to make a sound at 2 minutes, or to make a sound at an inappropriate time. (or: "Now is not the time to sing at night;

Don't sing, don't sing is not the time ")

4.3 What should be said and what should not be said will lead to disaster, so speak and do things appropriately.

Reference translation:

A neighbor keeps a chicken that crows at night. He hated it and cooked it. A few days later, another chicken dawned.

But it didn't bark, so it was cooked again. Later (he) said to me: "Some chickens in my house crow at night, and some crow in the morning."

But it doesn't bark. What should we do about this bad luck? "I told him," will crow bring bad luck to people? It's just them

Just bad luck. Some crow at night, but not at the right time; It's not a good time not to crow in the morning, that's all.

What does it matter if their bad luck leads to cooking? If they crow on time, then people will rely on him.

Who will cook the children when they announce the dawn? "I thought again: What is the difference between human speech and silence and this matter? But I always don't

Talking when talking is the same as talking when not talking, which is enough to cause great disaster. So write it down as a statement and a silent accusation.

Reference Answers and Grading Criteria for Discipline Chinese Test Questions Page 3 (***4)