20 1 1 yiwu senior high school entrance examination paper
Zhejiang Province 20 1 1 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates (Yiwu Volume)
Language test paper
Instructions for candidates:
1. Full volume ***6 pages, 4 major questions and 23 minor questions. Full score 120 (including writing in composition is 4 points). Examination time 120 minutes.
2. Please write the answer in the corresponding position on the "answer sheet" with a black signature pen of 0.5 mm or above, which is invalid on the test paper.
Please fill in your name and admission ticket number in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, and carefully check the name and admission ticket number on the bar code.
Tips: Please examine the questions carefully and answer them carefully. I believe you will do well!
First, the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (***22 points)
1. Read the following passage and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (3 points)
Mountain is the beauty of solidification, and water is the beauty of rushing; The straight line is the beauty of flow (Chà ng) (1), and the curve is the beauty of smoothness; The noisy city is the beauty of China, and the quiet countryside is the beauty of elegance. There is beauty everywhere in life, as long as we find beauty with our eyes and feel beauty with our hearts.
2. According to the following context, choose the correct word and fill in the serial number on the horizontal line. (2 points)
I dreamed of walking on the banks of Qiantang River and feeling the "shocking blaster, swallowing the sky and covering the land" in the ebb and flow of the tide. I dreamed of walking under Wang Teng-ting, imagining "welcoming thousands of miles" in the afterglow of sunset; I dream of climbing the top of Mount Tai and enjoying the elegance of all the mysterious nature endowed by the creator here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " When the sun is shining.
A. spectacular
3. Fill in the blanks with famous ancient poems. (6 points)
(1) Until, holding up my cup, I asked Mingyue, ▲. (Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone")
(2) ▲, look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")
(3) The sentences in Teacher's Watch that indicate that the author is in danger are: ▲, ▲.
(4) Please write a poem that reflects the hard work of ordinary people. (Write two consecutive sentences)
▲ , ▲ 。
4. The one that is not bad in the following sentences is (▲ )(2 points)
A. An ideal education should cultivate students' level of being good at discovery and exploration.
B. It is conceivable that you can get good grades without studying hard.
C. We should not only learn Chinese in the classroom and textbooks, but also learn Chinese outside the classroom and in life.
D. Students should carefully observe all kinds of things and phenomena, have real feelings and avoid making things up.
5. read famous books. (3 points)
(1) Lu is nicknamed the flower monk. He killed the town of Kansai with three punches in Weizhou and saved Lin Chong in Suoguo Temple.
(2) "The flower of success/people are only amazed at her present brilliance/but at the beginning, her buds were/soaked with tears of struggle/sprinkled with blood and rain of sacrifice." This poem is concise and full of philosophy. Its author is ▲.
(3) Winter has passed, and the spring is full outside the window. ▲ (Character) survived the last operation, but he had no blood. He felt that he couldn't stay in the hospital any longer ... The doctor advised him to have another operation, and he said coldly and stiffly, "That's it. I'm full. I gave part of my blood to science and left the rest for me to do something else. "
6. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)
At the beginning of March, the overall plan of Yiwu International Trade Comprehensive Reform Experimental Zone in Zhejiang Province was officially approved by the State Council, and Yiwu became the first county-level comprehensive reform experimental zone approved by the State Council. When the good news came, people in the shopping mall rejoiced. Class 906 of a middle school carried out a comprehensive Chinese learning activity with the theme of "Love and praise your hometown". Please participate in the activity and complete the following tasks.
(1) The following are some news headlines about "Yiwu Pilot" collected by students. Please read and analyze carefully and write down your findings in accurate and concise language.
Yiwu Remodels Made in China (People's Daily 201kloc-0/May 10)
Set sail for the world again (Zhejiang Daily, May 5, 20 1 1)
A new leap from "global supermarket" to "international trade highland" (Jinhua Daily, May 7, 20 1 1)
"Yiwu" New Special Zone "is at the Right Time for Transformation" (Yiwu Business Daily 20 1 1 May 9, 2008)
▲
(2) Please write a slogan to promote Yiwu, your hometown, using at least one rhetorical method.
Example: One foot on the hot land and one hand on the global business opportunities.
▲
(3) In the group discussion of "I am from the Special Zone", Zhang Ping expressed his views: "Yiwu has become a special zone with privileges.
Well, let's not work too hard. "For his remarks, please use appropriate language to convince him. (About 50 words)
▲
Second, modern reading (***26 points)
Read the following two articles and complete questions 7~ 14.
(1) (14 points)
Father sent pears to town.
My father called several times to urge me to go home, saying that the pears in the yard were ripe and asked me to pick some and take them back to the city to eat, saying that I would have sent them to the city if his leg hadn't been injured. Every time I receive such a call from my father, I always hesitate to deal with him, saying that I will take time to go home when I have a rest. But I want to go home and pick some pears and bring them back to the city. It seems that there are no pears in the city. Going home is not a waste of time, and the ticket money is enough to buy dozens of pears. In addition, there is much rain this year, and pears are not sweet. So, I didn't care to go home and pick pears.
Who knows, the day before the Mid-Autumn Festival, my father limped suddenly at home, carrying a snakeskin bag behind him, like an old beggar. I quickly took over my father's snakeskin bag, which was quite heavy! My father followed me closely and reminded me that there were pears in the bag. Please put them down gently and don't hurt them. Hearing my father send pears, I complained a little grumpily: "Dad, your leg still hurts. Why send pears all the way? " Don't call if you want to come, so I can meet you at the station! "My father was shocked. It took him a long time to say, "you ... you are too busy to go home and pick pears." I can't watch pears grow on trees and rot! "On holiday, the Mid-Autumn Festival can also be used to worship the moon!" Father blushed and confessed the reason why he sent pears to town.
My wife is back. I heard that my father sent pears to town, and I also complained, "Dad, don't do this in the future. You know, pears are sold everywhere in the streets and alleys of the city, only a few cents a catty! " Father choked on his wife's words and looked embarrassed, as if he had gone to the wrong house.
My wife and I have an unintentional injury to my father. He seldom talks and eats very little lunch. After dinner, he took the pears out of the snakeskin bag one by one and carefully laid them flat on the dining table. After packing the snakeskin bag, my father insisted on going back to the countryside. I tried to keep him, but my father was as stubborn as a child. On the way to the station, my father hung his head and limped in front of me. I advised him not to take what my wife and I said to heart. Father just walked silently. Looking at my father's gray hair, an unspeakable sense of guilt weighed heavily on my mind like a stone.
When I got home, I saw the green pears on the dining table. My eyes are wet. My father took us to plant pear seedlings more than ten years ago. ...
My wife came to me and said, "Give the pears to the neighbors!" " I refused mercilessly, silently picked up a pear, without peeling the skin, biting it down, and a sweet spring went straight to my heart. My wife grabbed my pears and went to the kitchen to clean and peel them. When she handed me the shaved Pak Lei, I said softly, "You try it, too. The pears at home are so sweet! " My wife may have heard what I said and cut one and ate it. As soon as she took a bite, she exclaimed in surprise, "This pear is so sweet!"
The pears sent by my father filled our stomachs tired of eating fruit because of the rain this year. I wonder how my father planted such a sweet pear.
A few days later, my wife and I went back to our hometown to visit our parents. When I got home, my father was away and went to the field behind the house. I told my mother about my father's delivery of pears. Mom said, "Your father is really struggling for the pear tree. He learned from the weather forecast that there was a lot of rain this year. As soon as spring came, he had four bamboo poles erected around the pear tree. After the pear tree bears fruit, every rainy day, he always pulls a plastic sheet to shelter the tree from the wind and rain, saying that the pear that took so long to ripen can be used. He has long regarded this pear tree as his lifeblood. If there are insects, he doesn't spray pesticides. He would rather stand on a stool and tiptoe to catch bugs. The fertilizer applied is also farmyard manure, saying that such pears are green food. " Mother also said: "Your father watched the pears grow and mature day by day, and often said,' People are old and can't do anything for their children. Only the pears on this tree can make them sweet. "
Listening to my mother's words, my eyes filled with tears. Through the window, I looked at the bamboo pole still standing beside the pear tree in the yard and thought it was a beam of love.
(Selected from Selected Works of Contemporary China Humanities, with changes)
7. My father called several times to urge me to go home and pick pears. Why didn't I take it to heart? (3 points)
8. What role did "I" and my wife's "complaints" about my father play in the article? (3 points)
9. Combine the context and taste the meaning of the following statements. (4 points)
(1) After dinner, he took out the pears from the snakeskin bag one by one and carefully laid them out on the dining table.
(2) I ruthlessly refused, silently picked up a pear, without peeling the skin, biting it down, and a sweet spring went straight to my heart.
10. What questions does the author write to arouse readers' thinking? Talk about your opinion according to the reality of life. (4 points)
(2) (12)
The radiation around us
(1) Recently, affected by the magnitude 9.0 earthquake in Japan, radioactive materials from Fukushima nuclear power plant leaked into the natural environment on which human beings depend. For a time, "talking about nuclear radiation discoloration", radiation naturally became the most concerned topic at present.
② The harm of radiation to human body is related to the intensity and time of radiation and the irradiated part of human body. Radiation is colorless, odorless, silent and intangible, but it can be detected and measured by instruments. The unit for measuring radiation dose is sieverts (Sv), 1 sieverts (Sv)= 1000 millisieverts (mSv)= 1000000 microsieverts (μSv). Different doses of radiation have different effects on human body. The following table lists the effects of different intensities of radiation on the human body:
exposure dose
(unit: millisieverts) Effects on human body
Less than 100 is harmless to human body.
100 ~ 500 has no disease feeling, but it can reduce the number of white blood cells, and the possibility of cancer is1130.
Various radiation diseases occurred from 600 to 1000.
From 2000 to 4500, hair loss and serious blood diseases occurred, and some people died within 2 to 6 weeks.
③ As can be seen from the data listed above, radiation less than 100 millisieverts is harmless to human body. In fact, human beings live in a radioactive environment, and they never leave radiation for a moment. People are exposed to radiation including natural radiation and artificial radiation. Natural radiation mainly comes from three aspects: cosmic rays, radiation on the ground and in buildings, and radioactivity inside the human body. There are many radioactive substances in the universe and nature, such as cosmic rays such as sunlight, potassium -40 in human body, and radioactive substances exist in rocks, soil and water. In addition, using mobile phones, watching TV, flying and smoking in daily life will also produce radiation. Specifically, the radiation dose of air, food and water consumed by people is about 0.25 millisieverts per year, 0.02 millisieverts per year with night vision equipment, 0.0 1 millisieverts per year for traveling by plane for 2000 kilometers, and 0.5 ~ 1 millisieverts per year for smoking 20 cigarettes per day.
Japan's nuclear radiation makes people panic, but some radiation sources that are usually around us are easily overlooked. In fact, there are also radioactive substances in life that can enter the human body through many ways, causing chronic damage to the body. For example, building materials containing some radioactive substances aggravate indoor radioactive pollution, burning coal containing a small amount of radioactive substances causes air pollution, and wearing extremely dazzling or cheap synthetic jewelry products containing radioactive substances also causes serious harm to human body. In daily life, the harm of medical radiation is the greatest. Any form of X-ray examination is harmful to the health of the examinee, and the examinee has to bear the risk of radiation-induced cancer to varying degrees. The higher the dose, the higher the risk of cancer caused by radiation. In life, many people think that CT and other examinations are harmless and can be done casually, often once every six months or even once every three months. In fact, these tests may bring permanent harm to patients. CT and other examinations are based on the principle that X-rays can penetrate human tissues, and X-rays are also a kind of nuclear radiation. According to statistics, a CT examination of the coronary artery of the heart is equivalent to taking hundreds of X-ray chest films. According to the research results of the International Commission on Radiation Protection, taking a city with a population of about100000 as an example, about 350 people may be induced by X-rays to develop cancer, leukemia or other genetic diseases every year.
(Selected from Encyclopedia Knowledge No.4, 20 1 1, with changes)
1 1. Different doses of radiation have different effects on human body. When the radiation dose is between 2000 and 4500 millisieverts (mSv), how will the human body be affected? (2 points)
12. Can the word "main" in the sentence "natural radiation mainly comes from cosmic rays, radiation in the ground and buildings, and radioactivity inside the human body" be deleted? Why? (3 points)
13. Please analyze the function of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph from the perspective of interpretation methods. (3 points)
14. After reading this article, what measures will you take in your daily life to prevent the adverse effects of radiation on the human body? (Write at least four kinds) (4 points)
Three, ancient poetry reading (***20 points)
Read the following ancient poems and complete 15~22 questions.
(1) (4 points)
15. Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions as required. (4 points)
Qiurihangcun road
[Song] Le Leifa
Children's hedges fall in the setting sun, and beans and ginger buds are fragrant.
Who is the owner of the rice flower all the way? Red dragonfly and green mantis.
Note 1 social meat: meat sacrificed to the land god.
(1) "Who is in charge of rice and flowers all the way?" Red dragonfly and green mantis "is a famous phrase from ancient times to the present." The word "partner" in this sentence is used wonderfully. Please write your understanding. (2 points)
(2) What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (2 points)
(2) (8 points)
[A] The trip to the Avenue also means that the world is for common interests. We should choose talents and abilities. We should be honest and cultivate mutual understanding. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.
(From the Book of Rites? Li Yun ")
[b] When the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain with a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
(selected from Peach Blossom Garden)
16. Explain the words added in the following classical Chinese sentences. (4 points)
(1) Choose virtuous (▲) capable (2) inferior products (▲) abandoned land.
(3) Therefore, (▲) Don't close the door when you go out (4) There is a genus of Mulberry in Meitang, fertile land (▲).
17. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other.
18. What are the similarities between the "Great Harmony Society" described in [a] and the "Xanadu" described in [B]? (2 points)
(3) (8 points)
Dingyuan County, Haozhou, ① Archers who make good use of spears ②, can serve from far and near. Thieves are also good at stabbing, and often despise the officers and soldiers, but they are not inferior to this archer. They say, "If you see it, you will die with it." One day, the archer went to the village because of something, and it was inevitable to steal wine and drink in the city, so he dragged his spear and fought. The viewer is like a wall. For a long time, they failed to enter. The archer suddenly said, "Captain ④ has arrived. You and I are both healthy. Do you dare to fight my captain before the horse? " Steal: "promise." The archer died after being stabbed, covering up the gap in one fell swoop.
(selected from Meng Qian's pen talk)
Note ① Dingyuan County, Haozhou: Place name, which belongs to Anhui now. ② Archers: also known as Gong Bing, one of the local security forces in the Song Dynasty. 3 village step: village pier. Step, after the "port" and the pier. ④ Commandant: refers to the county commandant, who maintains public order in this county.
19. One word added in the following sentence is (▲ )(2 points)
A. good at using spears. B. Kill in one fell swoop
C. it's just right to steal a drink in the city. D. Archer suddenly said (to ...) stealing yue
20. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are different (▲ )(2 points).
A. it can be empty far and near.
B. The archers went to the village because of something, not because of the situation.
C. then drag the spear and fight, and then make the first emperor drive away.
D. When you see it, you will die with it.
2 1. Write the meaning of the following classical Chinese sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
Dare you fight with my captain?
22. According to the selected text, summarize the reasons why the archer stabbed the thief to death in his own language. (2 points)
Four, writing (***52 points, including writing 4 points)
23. Write as required. (52 points)
A little goldfish was very envious when he saw his companion dancing with his beautiful long tail. In fact, it also has a beautiful long tail, but it can't be seen at the back. People are sometimes like goldfish, often ignoring their own beauty. Let's find our own strengths, find our own bright spots, show our talents and share our wonderful things with others.
Please write an article on the topic "Learn from me".
Requirements: ① Fill in the appropriate words or phrases on the horizontal lines to complete the topic.
2 style choice.
(3) the article is not less than 600 words.
(4) Don't appear real names, school names and place names in the text.
Zhejiang Province 20 1 1 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates (Yiwu Volume)
Chinese Reference Answers and Scoring Rules
First, the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (***22 points)
1.( 1) Chang (2) Fan (3) Wu (3 points, 1 point per space)
2.( 1)A (2)C (3)B (2 points, 1 minute/minute)
(1) Bring my shadow to me, so that the three of us (2) will bow like a full moon. (3) When he was appointed to the defeated army, he was ordered to face danger.
(4) Example: Tian's family has less leisure time, and people are twice as busy in May.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.
(6 points, 1 minute per space. The poem filled in the fourth question will be graded if it conforms to the theme. Missing words, adding words, typos, etc., spaces will not be added)
4.C (2 points)
5.( 1) weeping willows upside down
(2) Bing Xin (Xie Wanying)
3 Paul (Paul? Kochakin) (3 points, 65438+ 0 points for each blank, and no points will be deducted if there is a typo in the answer)
6.( 1) Example: The approval of the "Yiwu Pilot Project" is a new starting point for the development of Yiwu.
Yiwu provides a new platform for the development of China's manufacturing industry.
The development of Yiwu is about to take a new step.
Yiwu's foreign trade will have new breakthroughs and new leaps.
Yiwu will establish a new trade model. (The expression conforms to the title)
(2) Example: the ocean of small commodities is a paradise for shoppers.
A paradise for investors, a paradise for entrepreneurs.
The rattle is the loudest, and the peddler writes a new legend. (2 points for those who meet the requirements)
Mr. Zhang Ping, what you said is wrong. Yiwu has become a special zone, which is a good development opportunity. We should work harder.
Let my hometown have a better tomorrow. (2 points, around the point of view, reasonable, coherent and appropriate)
Second, modern reading (***26 points)
(1) (14 points)
7. This is a waste of time. The ticket money is enough to buy dozens of pounds of pears. There is a lot of rain, but pears are not sweet. (3 points, 65438+ 0 points for each point, and points will be given if the meaning is right)
8. Pave the way for the next plot development, and at the same time, it is in sharp contrast with the change of my wife and I's attitude towards my father, which fully shows my guilt caused by neglecting my father's love. (3 points, meaning right)
9.( 1) The words "one after another", "cautious" and "average" show the father's treasure of pears and fully show his deep care for his children. (2 points, meaning right, meaning giving points)
(2) "Ruthless refusal" and "silence" express my awakening and self-reproach, and show my guilt for my father.
"A clear spring goes straight into my heart" vividly writes the sweetness of pear flavor by metaphor, and also shows that I feel deep fatherly love. (2 points, only taste one of them)
10. It is intended to arouse readers' thinking about how children treat their parents. (1 min, meaning to give points)
Example: Parents' love for their children is selfless, asking for nothing in return, while children's love for their parents is often ignored. In life, our parents take pains to care about their children, asking questions about cold and warmth, while children sometimes don't appreciate it. This is not right. We should cherish the love of our parents and know how to be grateful in return. (3 points, fluent in language 1 point, practical 1 point, reasonable 1 point)
(2) (12)
1 1. Hair loss, serious blood diseases, and some people died within 2 ~ 6 weeks. (2 points, meaning right, meaning giving points)
12. Cannot delete. The word "main" means that most natural radiation comes from cosmic rays, radiation from the ground and buildings, and radioactivity inside the human body, but other sources are not excluded. If deleted, please explain.
Natural radiation only comes from these three aspects, which is inconsistent with the facts. (3 points, meaning right, meaning giving points)
13. Underlined sentences use examples, figures and comparisons to illustrate the harm that CT examination brings to people, even permanent harm. (3 points, explanation method 2 points, 65438+ expression 0 point)
14. Don't wear jewelry with unusual luster or cheap synthesis, don't move in immediately after the house is renovated, don't stay in places with serious coal pollution, don't do CT checks casually, watch less TV and use less computers.
(4 points, correct answer 1 point, in line with the meaning of the question 1 point)
Three, ancient poetry reading (***20 points)
(1) (4 points)
15.( 1) "Companion" uses anthropomorphic techniques to create two lovely little creatures, the red dragonfly and the green mantis, in an atmosphere of interdependence and harmony. (2 points, meaning right, meaning giving points)
(2) Love the rural natural scenery and pursue a free, leisurely and harmonious rural life. (2 points, meaning right, meaning giving points)
(2) (8 points)
16.( 1) "and" pass ",choose (2) hate (3) so (4) category (4 points, each item 1 point, which means that points will be given if the meaning is right).
17. The fields are criss-crossed, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere. (2 points, if the meaning is consistent, points will be given)
18. Both articles show the author's pursuit of an ideal society. (2 points, combined with sentence analysis)
(3) (8 points)
19.C(2 points)
20. B (2 points)
2 1. Do you dare to fight me to the death in front of the county magistrate's horse? (2 points, if the meaning is consistent, points will be given)
22. Archers use ingenuity to find a breakthrough, seize the opportunity and defeat thieves. (2 points, if the meaning is consistent, points will be given)
Four, writing (***52 points, including writing 4 points)
23. Composition scoring standard
The first category (52~47 points)
In line with the meaning of the question, the thought is profound and novel, and the center is prominent; Have your own life experience and true feelings; The selection of materials is personalized and rich in content; Clear hierarchy and complete structure; Accurate expression, fluent language and literary talent. The handwriting is standard, neat and clear, and the roll surface is neat.
The second category (46~39 points)
In line with the meaning of the question, the concept is correct and the center is clear; Have a certain feeling about life and feel more real; Reasonable material selection and specific content; Clear hierarchy and complete structure; Appropriate expression, fluent language. The handwriting is standard, neat and clear, and the roll surface is neat.
Category III (38~3 1)
Meet the meaning of the question and have a certain feeling; The content is more specific; Clear hierarchy and basically complete structure; The expression is more appropriate and the language is smoother. The handwriting is standard, neat and clear, and the paper is neat.
Four categories (below 30 points)
Does not meet the meaning of the question, the center is not clear; The content is vague; Structural confusion; There are more language diseases; Incomplete or less than 300 words. Irregular and untidy handwriting,
I don't know. The surface of the roll is untidy.