Is the winter solstice in 2020 a traditional festival? What are its origins and customs?
Is the winter solstice in 2020 a traditional festival? Yes, the winter solstice is the earliest of the 24 solar terms. However, most people don't know that the origin of the winter solstice actually comes from the planning of a national capital. As early as more than 3,000 years ago, Duke Zhou began to measure the shadow with the method of soil mapping and measure the position of the world in Luoyi. This was a meaningful move at that time, but it became one of the festivals that affected future generations for thousands of years. Until now, there are still many places that have the custom of winter solstice. The winter solstice is commonly known as "Winter Festival", "Dragon Solstice Festival" and "Asian New Year Festival". As early as 2500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period, China had determined the winter solstice by observing the sun through the soil return, which was the earliest of the 24 solar terms. The ancients said this about the winter solstice: As soon as the cathode arrived, the yang began to grow, the sun went south, the day was short and the shadow was long, so it was called "the winter solstice".
The origin and custom of winter solstice is one of the "24 solar terms". During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Du Fu's 24 solar terms were absorbed into the calendar, as a supplement to guide the agricultural calendar, and the solar terms were divided by the method of "balancing qi" (that is, the average time method). The "leveling method" is to determine the shortest day in the Yellow River basin as the winter solstice by photogrammetry, divide the date between the winter solstice and the next winter solstice into twelve equal parts, which is called "Zhongqi", and then divide the dates between adjacent "Zhongqi" into equal parts, which is called "solar terms"; On average, there is a "neutral gas" and a "solar term" every month, which are collectively called "24 solar terms".
Winter solstice custom 1, eating jiaozi and wonton There is a custom of eating jiaozi in winter solstice in northern China. On this day every year, jiaozi is an indispensable holiday feast for the rich and the poor. According to legend, this custom is to commemorate the kindness of "medical sage" Zhang Zhongjing in "Quhan Joule Decoction". The meaning of winter solstice wonton is mainly sacrifice, followed by eating. Some ancient people thought that eating wonton in winter solstice was to break the yin, release the yang and support the growth of the yang between heaven and earth.
It is a traditional custom in China to eat jiaozi from winter solstice in the south, especially in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a folk saying that "eating jiaozi is one year older". Tangyuan can be used to worship ancestors, give gifts to relatives and friends, and represent reunion.
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