"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" is a famous saying of which thinker?

The phrase "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" first appeared in Gu Yanwu's "The Record of Japanese Knowledge is the Beginning", and the background was that the Qing army entered the customs. His original sentence was: "Those who protect the country, their princes, their ministers and meat eaters seek it;" Those who protect the world are ashamed and responsible. " ? The language pattern written in eight characters comes from Liang Qichao.

those who protect the country, their princes and their ministers seek it from the meat eaters; Interpretation of how to protect the world, how humble and responsible it is: the rise and fall of state affairs and the protection of the country from being overturned are the duties of emperors, generals, civil and military ministers, and have nothing to do with ordinary people; And the prosperity and demise of world events, therefore, every common people has an unshirkable responsibility. Extended information

"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." The original text

"There is the death of the country and the death of the world. Debate between national subjugation and world subjugation? Yue: "Changing one's surname and changing one's number is called national subjugation; Benevolence and righteousness are a hindrance, but as for leading animals to eat people, people will eat each other, which is called the death of the world. It is an old knowledge to protect the world, and then to protect its country. Those who protect the country, their princes and their ministers seek it; Those who protect the world are ashamed and responsible. " -Speaking of Gu Yanwu: The Record of Japanese Knowledge, Volume XIII, The Beginning.

Interpretation

National subjugation and world subjugation are two different concepts. "National subjugation" refers to the change of dynasty and the name of di wang. However, if benevolence, righteousness and morality are not carried forward, the rulers will abuse the people, and disputes among the people will continue, which will lead to the end of the world. Such things as protecting the country need only be planned by di wang, his ministers and people in power. But the rise and fall of the "world" is also the responsibility of the humble people.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.