20 15 National Volume 1 Detailed Translation of Classical Chinese
When Jiangge was nine years old, his father died. He lives in poverty with his younger brother, Jiang Guan, and has no teachers or friends to accompany them. The two brothers encouraged each other and never showed fatigue in reading. When his mother died at the age of sixteen, he was famous for his filial piety. After mourning, Jiang Ge went to imperial academy with his younger brother Jiang Guan, was added as a student in imperial academy, and was rated as excellent in the assessment.
Wang Rong, a calligrapher in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and Xie Yan, a minister in the official department, spoke highly of him. Xie Tiao used to be a royal night watchman. He visited Jiangge on his way home. At that time, it snowed heavily. (Xie Tiao) saw Jiangge covered with a broken quilt and a thin mat, but he was tireless (cold) in his study and sighed for half a day. He took off his cotton-padded coat and cut off half a piece of felt for Jiangge as bedding before leaving.
2. Classical Chinese translation (specific) Bufo Original: There used to be a Bufo, which was very pedantic.
In the city, chickens are returned to meat and put in the kitchen. When a friend visited, he entered the room to talk.
When friends go, they see dogs and cats biting chicken and meat. Bubble husband urgent way: "how do you heartless?" Why should I hurt you? " It seems unheard of, and the more you bite, the worse you get.
"I have always been loyal and kind to you, and now you want to bully me?" When moving, the bones and meat were scattered all over the floor, and the cats and dogs lost their tails. Or: "pedantic, blisters! This is a dog and a cat. You can't treat it like a human being. It's your duty to do that.
"Once upon a time, there was a very pedantic cook. He bought chicken and meat from the market and put them in the kitchen.
Just then, a friend came to visit, so I went into the room to talk to my friend. When my friend left, the cook saw cats and dogs stealing chickens and eating meat.
The cook was very anxious and said to the cats and dogs, "Why are you so unkind?" Have I ever wronged you? " The cats and dogs didn't seem to hear, and they ate more fiercely. The chef added, "I have always been loyal and kind to you. Do you want to bully me today? " After a while, the ground was full of leftover bones, and all the cats and dogs ran away.
Someone said, "This cook is really pedantic. He is a cat and a dog. How can you treat him like a human being? " ? You should blame yourself. "There used to be a doctor.
He boasted that he could cure the camel's back, saying, "You are a bow, you are a shrimp, and you are a ring. If you delay my treatment, you can cure it at night." A person's faith can cure a camel.
Is the second rope board, put it on the ground, put the camel on it, and practice under pressure. The camel went straight and died.
His son wants to complain to the authorities. The doctor said, "I cure camels, but I control people straight, so I control them to death!" " "Well, I'm an official today, but I'm in charge of money and grain, no matter whether the people die or not, what's the difference between this and medical care! [Edit this paragraph] Once upon a time, there was a doctor who boasted that he could cure hunchback, and said, "People with a bent back like a bow, people like shrimp, people like iron rings, please call me to cure them. I will be cured in the morning and straight as an arrow at night.
"A man believed him and asked a doctor to treat his hunchback. The doctor will bring two door panels, one on the ground, with hunchback lying on it, the other on it, and then jump on it.
The back straightens quickly, but the person dies immediately. The man's son wanted to go to the government for redress, but the doctor said, "My job is to treat humpback whales. I only care about other people's camels, regardless of their lives! " Now that the government is an official, it only pays attention to the completion of money and food, no matter whether the people live or die, what is the difference with this doctor! The plan of life lies in diligence. The cure for life is diligence.
Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away.
It's human nature to be unlearned, hate hard work and enjoy leisure, eat and wear warm clothes, and play for several years. If it is regarded as agriculture, it can't be ploughed deeply and is easy to burn; Think of it as a work, and you can't count the days to see it; Treat it as a business and don't take advantage; If you regard it as a teacher, you can't make up your mind to do it.
What is free between heaven and earth is an ear! Heaven and earth have changed, and the new day is not ours, so our family members are not stupid, running water is not rotten, and we really don't want them to be safe. People's hearts and strength, why not? If you work hard, you will think, if you relax, you will forget, and things will be emotional.
Dayu is a saint, cherishing every inch of yin. Tao Kan sage cherishes every cent of yin. What about being indifferent to saints? Nothing is more important than working hard to make a living. Therefore, Mr. Shao said, "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence."
Although these words are simple, they have far-reaching significance! People like Dayu are so outstanding in wisdom and talent that they cherish every inch of time; People like Tao Kan are so noble and cherish every minute. What's more, they can't compare with them in talent and morality? Both Zhang Pu and Qi Lu Zhai were fond of learning when they were young. When they study, they must pay money. The money has been recited once, that is, they will ask for money after burning it. If so, they will only start in June or July. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon.
I cooked soup several times in winter, and later it was called "reading lent". Zhang Pu loved studying since he was a child. Every book he reads must be copied by himself. After copying, he must recite it, then burn it and copy it again, and repeat it six or seven times before stopping.
Where he holds the pen in his right hand, there are calluses on his palm. Fingers are frozen and cracked in winter, so you should wash them with hot water several times a day. Later, he named the reading room "Seven Records".
1.( 1) Love learning: Love learning (2) Name: Title This hard-working spirit is worth learning, but don't be too hard on yourself, and work and rest should be combined. When Paulus Johannes was a child, he didn't remember what he was doing.
Group lecture, all the brothers sang, and they rested. A person's words can only be cynical.
Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong said, "Books must be memorized.
Or all of a sudden, or when you don't sleep in the middle of the night, recite its words and think about its meaning, and you will get more. Interpretation: When Sima Guang was a teenager, his memory and questioning ability were not as good as others.
Everyone listens and studies together, and both brothers can recite it. They went out to play and have a rest. Only Sima Guang sat in the room, put down the curtains and read them again and again until they could recite them. The achievements of those who are willing to make more efforts are also remarkable.
He can recite accurately many times, remember it firmly and never forget it. Sima Guang once said: "Reading is indispensable.
Sometimes on the way out on horseback, sometimes when you can't sleep at night (insomnia), you might as well recall some articles and study their significance. If you can do this, you will get a lot of benefits. "I often say to Liang Qiu, Yan Zi said," I am not as good as my master until I die! " Yan Zi said, "When babies hear about this, they will always succeed, and walkers will always come.
Babies are no different from other people. They often do nothing, but they often do things endlessly. Liang Qiu said to Yan Zi, "I'm afraid I can't compare with my master's knowledge until I die!" Yan Zi said: "I heard that people who work hard often succeed, while those who walk (constantly) always reach their destination.
I am no different from others in Yanying, but I never give up and always take action without rest, so I did it. "Looking at Mei to quench his thirst, he went to war, and the army was thirsty. He said," There is a great Meilin ahead, and Rao Zi is sweet and sour, which can quench his thirst. "
When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, there is not a cloud in the sky, and the troops are bending.
3. National Volume 1 Reading E The anxious person's mind is full of smiling faces of children all the way.
They should know when the train will pass their home, so they will stand along the railway and wave and cheer to the strangers on the train to Penang. Often the whole family stood at the door, greeting and smiling, as if the passengers on the bus were their favorite relatives.
This is the simple villagers in Malaysia. I was moved.
I used to fly or drive to and from Malaysia. This is my first time to take a train.
I especially don't like long-distance train travel, so I brought a bunch of magazines, both read and unread, to pass the time. There are no familiar faces around.
I sighed and sat down to read my economics. Soon, the train passed the causeway and entered Malaysia.
Balu is just another city like Singapore. The scenery outside the window is just a bustling crowd, I'm not interested.
When the train finally left the city, I looked at the straight rubber trees and endless green, and the first village came into view. I immediately felt refreshed and decided to wave to them.
From that moment on, my journey became interesting. I threw away the magazine and decided to do as the Romans do.
Everything becomes full of vitality. The mountains began to talk and the trees began to smile.
I re-examined everything around me with my baby's curious eyes. Time passed quickly, and I didn't remember that I hadn't had lunch until my stomach protested.
Looking at my watch, I was surprised to find that it was 3 pm. Soon, the train arrived at Butterworth.
I looked around at the people. They look so beautiful.
When my uncle appeared in front of me with a smile, I gave him a big hug with my arms. I've never done this.
Uncle was a little surprised at first, but soon a warm and happy smile appeared on his vicissitudes of life. We walked arm in arm to his car.
4. Is this the ancient Chinese translation of this year's college entrance examination?
Reference translation
Liao Gang is from Shunchang, Nanjian County. In the early years of Yihe, Zhangzhou Division awarded the national record to strengthen the supervision of the imperial history. When Cai Jing came to power, Liao Gang played recklessly. Because my parents were old, I hired a local official and went out to know Xinghua Army. Qin zong acceded to the throne and was called back by Yan Zheng, the son of heaven. My father died, and after the mourning period, he was awarded a foreign post by the Ministry of Industry, but my mother was sick and refused.
In the first year of Shaoxing, thieves appeared in neighboring States, and all the officials fled. Shunchang people obey Liao Gang's orders. Liao Gang told the people who followed the thief to come back to work, and then other thieves entered Shunchang, and the road supervisor ordered Liao Gang to settle down. Liao Gang sent his eldest son Liao Chi to persuade the thief. When the thieves knew that Liao Gang and his son had faith, they all dispersed.
Soon, he was called as a member of the official department and advised: "The ancient emperors must have their own soldiers to prevent accidents and strengthen the power of the monarch. I hope to inspect the old system and select elite pro-soldiers, who can be used as defense in peacetime and as China's army in action. This is a way to be strong and weak. " He also protested: "The country's difficulties have reached the peak, and now we are trying to innovate. I really can't stay in a place like Huiji for a long time. Please Jiankang, lead the Sixth Army to stick to the plan. To prevent the Jin people from having the idea of seizing. "
My mother died in mourning, and she was given a new job after the mourning period expired. Liao remonstrated, saying, "A country cannot be without an army, and an army cannot be without food for a day. Now the generals' troops are defending the river and Huaihe River. I don't know. There are tens of thousands of people. At first, they had no savings. Every day, they wait for food from the southeast. People in Zhejiang are already very poor. If you want to get rid of this trouble, it is better to plow. " So he offered three words, saying that anyone who can shoot, hunt and farm in school should be given a generous reward, and every hectare of farmland should be given a rank; If people are willing to farm, lend them food seeds and repay them with rent. The emperor ordered the governor to arrange this matter.
At that time, the court investigated Zhang Dun and Cai Bian for treason, pursued them, and ordered their descendants not to be officials in North Korea. At that time, Jason was appointed as the magistrate of Wuzhou from the Taoist temple, and Zhang just promoted Jiangdong Tea Supervisor from Taifucheng. Liao Gang sealed the imperial edict and sent it back, thinking that he would be punished for doing so, so he gave it to Ci.
At that time, Hui Zong had died. When the emperor received him on the fifteenth day of the first month, he also led his ministers to worship Zhou Sheng from a distance. Liao Gang said, "There are different gifts. If my brother is a monarch, he will be treated with a royal gift, hoping to restrain the sacred heart. As long as he has a family ceremony in the palace on holidays. "
Zheng Yinian got an American official for his relationship with Qin Gui, and Liao Gang's evil deeds were exposed. Qin Gui hates Liao Gang. Jin broke his promise, Liao Gang asked to use the old photos of the venerable master and arrange them near San Francisco. When Qin Gui knew it, he said, "Where do you want me?" He was appointed minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Wang Ciweng was appointed as an imperial advisor. At the beginning, when reporting for duty, officials gathered in the Beijing Hall. Liao Gang said to Zheng Yinian, "You vouch for the gold man with a hundred mouths. Since the Jin people betrayed the Covenant, why did they stay in the court? " Zheng went to the DPRK for Cilu's official position in one year. Liao Gang retired in the second year and died in Shaoxing in the thirteenth year.