20 16 When is United Nations Day and what is its significance?
Q: When is the United Nations Day in 20 16? A:1Monday, October 24th, 20 16.
UnitedNationsDay is a festival decided by the United Nations General Assembly in 1947 to commemorate the formal entry into force of the Charter of the United Nations and the formal establishment of the United Nations. The festival date is 65438+ annual1October 24th, with the theme of maintaining international peace and security, developing international friendly relations and promoting international cooperation in economy, society, culture and human welfare.
The origin of United Nations Day is the United Nations Day on1October 24th every year, 10. The name "United Nations" was conceived by franklin roosevelt of the United States. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Churchill drew up a principle that all countries should abide by in order to strengthen the unified action of all anti-fascist countries, and it was approved by the Soviet Union. On June 1 942+1October1day, they are fighting against fascism in Germany, Italy and Japan. At that time, the "United Nations" was just a general term for countries that launched wars against Germany, Italy and Japan fascists.
1943 10 10 On October 30th, China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union issued the Declaration on Universal Security in Moscow, proposing the necessity of establishing a universal international organization. 1944 August to 10/0 October, the Soviet Union, Britain and the United States, China, Britain and the United States held talks in the Oak Park in Washington, D.C., to discuss and draft a proposal for organizing the United Nations.
1945 On April 25th, representatives from 50 countries (Poland was absent for some reason) held a meeting of international organizations of the United Nations in San Francisco, USA. On June 25th, the Charter of the United Nations was adopted. On June 26th, representatives of 50 countries signed the Charter of the United Nations (later signed by Poland). In the same year1October 24th, 10, the Charter came into effect and the United Nations was formally established after most signatory countries, such as China, France, the Soviet Union, Britain and the United States, submitted their instruments of ratification. 1947, the United Nations General Assembly decided to designate 65438+1October 24th as "United Nations Day". 197 1 year, the general assembly recommended that this day be regarded as United nations day and a public holiday by all member States.
Chapter I of the Charter of the United Nations: Purposes and Principles Article 1 The purposes of the United Nations are to maintain international peace and security; To this end: take effective collective measures to prevent and eliminate threats to peace and stop acts of aggression or other acts that undermine peace; Adjust or resolve international disputes or situations that can undermine peace by peaceful means and in accordance with the principles of justice and international law.
2. Develop friendly international relations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of people, and take other appropriate measures to promote universal peace.
3. Promote international cooperation to solve international problems of an economic, social, cultural and human welfare nature, and promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of all mankind, regardless of race, sex, language or religion.
Fourth, set up a center to coordinate the actions of all countries to achieve the above goals.
Article 2 In order to achieve the purposes stated in Article 1, the organization and its member States shall follow the following principles: the organization is based on the principle of sovereign equality of its member States.
2. All Member States should fulfill their obligations under this Charter in good faith to ensure the rights and interests of all Member States arising from their accession to the Organization.
3. Member States should settle international disputes through peaceful means so as not to endanger international peace, security and justice.
4. In international relations, Member States shall not use threat or force, or violate the integrity or political independence of any Member State or country in any other way inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.
5. Member States should do their best to assist the United Nations in its actions in accordance with the provisions of the Charter. Member States must not assist any country when the United Nations takes preventive or enforcement actions.
6. To the extent necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security, the Organization should ensure that non-United Nations Member States abide by the above principles.
7. The Charter shall not authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any country, nor shall it require Member States to submit the matter to a resolution in accordance with the Charter; However, this principle does not prevent the application of enforcement measures in Chapter VII.
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