What time is the long summer in 2023? What time is the long summer in 2023?

Introduction: Among the 24 solar terms, eight solar terms reflect the changes of the four seasons: beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumn equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice. Judging from the climatic characteristics, generally after a long summer, it also means that summer is coming quietly, and the temperature will rise. But if it is the long summer in 2023, let's take a look at what the long summer in 2023 is.

The summer of 2023 is on May 6th 14: 00, 18: 34, and on March 17th. Long summer, as the name implies, refers to the beginning of summer. However, the temperature varies from place to place, and the time of entering summer is actually inconsistent. According to climatology, the five-day average temperature is higher than 22℃ as the standard in summer.

The origin of long summer

"The bucket refers to the southeast, and the dimension is long in summer. Everything grows here, hence the name Long Summer. " Long summer is a solar term established at the end of the Warring States Period (239 BC), which indicates the change of four seasons and the beginning of summer in four seasons. According to the standard of climatology, when the average temperature reaches 22℃ in five days, summer begins. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the waiting temperature in the long summer season is close to the climatological standard, which is the origin of the twenty-four solar terms. From this point of view, it is practical to regard the Long Summer Festival as long summer in the 24 solar terms. According to records, during the Zhou Dynasty, on the day of long summer, the emperor personally led hundreds of civil and military officials to the suburbs to "welcome summer" and instructed Si Tuleideng and other officials to encourage farmers to work hard. Old customs make summer a traditional folk festival, called "Long Summer Festival".

The Han dynasty also followed this custom. The Book of Sacrifice in the Later Han Dynasty reads: "On the day of long summer, we welcome summer, and all the southern suburbs worship Chi Di, and the car flags and costumes are all red." The song "Zhu Ming" and the dance "Dancing with Wings". In the Song Dynasty, etiquette became more complicated. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that there was a "taste of new customs". In the Qing Dynasty, "Ji Sheng at the age of Emperor Jingdi" contained that "spring buds of rice noodles that are usually exposed outside are taken in long summer, fried into various fruit stacks with sugar noodles, and fed to each other". It can be seen that the origin of the long summer and the custom activities of the long summer have a certain historical origin, which is a process of continuous development and inheritance.

Is there much rain after the long summer?

After the long summer, the rain gradually increased. After the long summer officially entered the rainy season, rainfall and rainy days increased significantly. Spring, long summer, autumn harvest and winter storage are the best seasons for many crops to grow vigorously. Adequate light, suitable temperature and abundant rain provide necessary conditions for plants. Monsoon climate is the main feature of China climate. Summer is affected by the warm and humid air flow from the ocean, which is hot, humid and rainy, which is beneficial to crop growth. In summer, crops have entered a vigorous growth period.

Interesting folk customs in the long summer

1, the game of fighting eggs

At noon that day, every household cooked the eggs (the eggs were cooked in shells and could not be damaged), soaked them in cold water for a few minutes, then put on woven net bags and hung them around the children's necks. Children will play egg-beating games in groups of three or five.

2, do summer

In the long summer, it is popular in Fuzhou to cook in summer with a tripod. Fixed-edge paste (also called pot-edge paste) is made of rice paste in a pot, with shrimp, shrimp oil, onion, lily, black fungus, clams, or a small amount of seafood clear soup such as mushrooms and dried clams. It tastes extremely delicious.

3. Welcome summer

In ancient times, people attached great importance to the long summer. On the long summer day, the ancient emperor would lead officials to the southern suburbs of Beijing to welcome the summer and hold a ceremony to welcome the summer. The monarch and his subjects all wear red ceremonial costumes and red jade ornaments. Even horses and car flags should be red to express their prayers and good wishes for a bumper harvest. In the imperial court, "open the ice in summer and give it to the civil and military ministers." Ice was stored last winter and given to officials by the emperor.

Step 4 weigh people

There is a custom of weighing people after lunch in the long summer. The ancient poem goes: "Long summer is called a person, hanging beam laughs." People hang a big wooden scale and a stool on the hook, and everyone takes turns sitting on the stool to weigh people.

Step 5 eat spaghetti

Wheat is planted in northern China, and long summer is the season for wheat to appear. Therefore, in most parts of the north, people are used to making and eating pasta in the long summer to celebrate the wheat harvest. There are three kinds of pasta in the long summer: summer cake, flour cake and spring rolls.