65-word classical Chinese
The words in The Book of Songs, such as Poem/Feng Wei/Self-protection, banquet in general perspective, Qi Feng/Fu Tian, are all in general perspective. In the future, it will be called childhood "total angle".
Preface to Tao Yuanming's Poem Murong: "The general angle hears the Tao, and the white poem achieves nothing." Look down: refers to childhood.
In ancient times, boys were not crowned and their hair drooped, so "crying" was used to refer to childhood. Pan Yue's "Borrowing Land Fu": "Being shaken by Brown is always looked down upon."
Bundle hair: refers to teenagers. Generally speaking, it means 15 years old. At this time, you should learn all kinds of skills.
Dai Dai Li Ji/Fu Bao: "Go to college, learn big skills and perform big festivals." Logistics: refers to female 15 years old.
From the Book of Rites, "A woman ... died five years ago". "Cue" means for marriage, which means that you have reached the age of marriage.
Waiting year: refers to the adult marriage of women, also known as "waiting word". Language "were/cao queen" yue "young people stay in the country".
In the future, women's marriage age will be called "waiting year". "Selected Works/Wensong Emperor Yuan Empress's Funeral Policy": "I am waiting for the New Year, and my golden voice is vibrating."
Weak crown: refers to a 20-year-old man In the Book of Rites/Quli, it is said that "twenty is weak and the crown is high".
The ancient man was crowned at the age of 20, indicating that he had reached adulthood. Zuo Si wrote in a poem "Ode to History": "A weak crown makes a gentleman stand out from the crowd."
Standing: refers to 30 years old. The Analects of Confucius/Politics stands at thirty.
In the future, thirty will be called the year of "standing". Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio/Monk Changqing: "When a friend comes to his hometown, respect him, and see that he is silent and sincere, he is only young."
There is no doubt: it means 40 years old. The Analects of Confucius/Politics is "forty without confusion".
In the future, use "no confusion" to represent 40 years old. Ying Kun's "Answer to Han Wenxian's Letter": "My first year, I am not confused."
Ai: It means 50 years old. The Book of Rites/Qu Lishang's Fifty Words of Love.
Old people have pale hair. "The Popular Romance of the Republic of China" 37 times: "... I have reached the age of Ai, what am I dissatisfied with?" Flower armor: refers to 60 years old.
Named after heavenly stems and earthly branches's intricate name. Ji Chenggong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry (Volume 66): "(Zhao Mu) Li Changji, a middle school student in Xian Tong, wrote a short song and said to the wine,' Manually spend sixty flowers, and the cycle is like a pearl'."
Gu Xi: It means 70 years old. From Du Fu's Qujiang Poems: "Wine and debts are everywhere, and life is seventy years old."
Also known as "Gu Xi". Whitehead: refers to old age, also known as "Whitehead".
"The Biography of Lu Qiang in the Later Han Dynasty": "Therefore, Duan Ying, the commander in chief, is the best in the world and is used to border affairs with outstanding achievements." Yellow hair: refers to the long-lived elderly.
The book of songs, such as "poem/truffle/palace" and "Huangfa Taipei". The old man's hair turned from white to yellow.
Cao Zhi's "Giving a White Horse to Wang Biao": "Wang Qi loves the county and enjoys the yellow hair period." Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden: "I am yellow and I am happy."
Chubei: refers to the long-lived elderly. The Book of Songs commonly includes Poetry/Elegance/Walking Reed, Huangtaipei, Taitai, Tun and so on.
Erya/Poetic Art: "A broken back leads to a long life." The old man has spots on his back like mackerel.
Period: refers to a hundred years old. Language "Book of Rites/Quli Shang" is "a hundred years, easy".
It is said that centenarians depend on their children and grandchildren to support them. Su Rub's "Two Rhymes and Three Trilogy": "You might as well build it around and count the days."
Reader's Digest 1983 The first issue of soup and cake: the baby was born in three dynasties, which is called "soup and cake period". This language is Liu Yuxi's "Send a Wash Poem".
First degree: refers to the first year of a child's life. From The Story of Childhood Learning by Qing Dynasty writer Cheng.
Later, it was also commonly called "the first birthday". For example, the 60th birthday was called "60th birthday". Spoon: refers to children.
The language "Biography of Han Poetry" Volume 1: "Male was born with teeth in August and toothless at the age of eight. A woman has teeth in July, but only at the age of seven ... "Teaching seniority: refers to a nine-year-old child.
Year of foreign happiness: refers to a ten-year-old child. Dance spoon year: refers to the age of thirteen for children.
All the above are from Ji. The year of broken melon: refers to a sixteen-year-old woman.
This is the old literati who split the word "melon" into two words to mark the year. "Popular Edition/Women": "Song Xieyou's Ci:' A boy with a broken melon has a small waist'.
According to custom, it is wrong to beat a woman to pieces. The word melon is broken into two characters, and it is said that it is 286 years old. "
The year of the broken melon is also called sixty-four. "Popular Compilation" says: "If you give Zhang:' Success should be in the year of breaking melons', then he will be 8864 years old".
In the year of having a house, men take women as their houses and women take men as their homes, so the year of having a house is the year of getting married. The language is "Li/Qu Li Shang".
The year of the Zhang family: refers to fifty years old. Year of Zhang Xiang: refers to sixty years old.
Zhang Guo year: refers to 70 years old. Age of the staff: eighty years old.
All the above titles are from Wang Zhi. Summer harvest: sixty years old.
Tadashi: Eighty years old. Shang Shou: One hundred years old.
The above title is from Zhuangzi. Flowers reopen: 120 years old.
Celebrate both antiquity and rarity: 140 years old. In addition, people over the age of 60 are collectively referred to as "old people" and people over the age of 80 are called "otters".
Others refer to the elderly as "Dragon Bell" and "Down and Out Year". Guang Yun: "Dragon bells, bamboos and old people shake like bamboo sticks, and they are forbidden to hold them until they are cured.
If you are in trouble, the flowing water of the Tao will block it upside down, like human suffering, so the cloud. "。
2. What are the 65 poems and classical Chinese that must be tested in the national volume of Chinese? What are the classical Chinese that only need to be named (22 articles)
1. Six Analects of Confucius
2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness "Mencius"
3. Fish What I Want Also "Mencius"
4. Easy Travel to Zhuangzi
5. Persuade the dog.
6. Cao Gui debated Zuo Zhuan.
7. Be a model.
8. Tao Qian in the Peach Blossom Garden
9. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan
10. Shihanshuo fish
1 1. Simple room Liu Ming Yuxi
12. Gong Fang Du Fu Mu
13. Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
14. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu
15. Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night.
16. Red Wall Fu Su Shi
17. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi.
Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection
Tao Qian's "Hui Xi Ci"
Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting
Su Xun's Theory of Six Kingdoms
Poems and songs (47)
1. Guan Yu's The Book of Songs
2. The Book of Songs
3. Protect the Book of Songs
4. Li Sao Qu Yuan
5. Look at the sea and speak of the devil.
6. Drinking (building a house in a human environment) Tao Qian
7. Farewell to the viceroy and leave for Bo.
8. The next berth in Beibao Mountain is Wang Wan.
9. Give it to Wang Wei.
10. I heard that Wang Changling left Longbiao kiln and gave this to Li Bai.
1 1. It's hard to go (pure wine fee, for a golden cup, a hip flask of ten thousand coppers) Li Bai.
12. It is difficult for Li Bai to get through the Shu Road.
13. Wangfu
14. Du Fu looking forward to spring
15. Climbing Du Fu
16. The hut was destroyed in the autumn wind, Du Fu.
17. A song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui.
18. Enjoy Lotte and present Liu Yuxi's first meeting in Yangzhou.
19. Baijuyi in Qiantang River in Spring
20. Cut the wheat and Bai Juyi
2 1. Pipa and White Star Gathering Art
22. Yanmen Taishouxing Gift Box
23. Du Mu in Chibi
24. Bo Qinhuai Du Mu
25. "Notes for Northern Friends on a Rainy Night" Li Shangyin
26. Untitled (I have known her for a long time, but it has been longer since we broke up) Li Shangyin.
27. Mianse Li Shangyin
28. Ying Huan (going to the West Wing alone) Li Yu
29. Yu Meiren (when is the spring flower and the autumn moon) Li Yu
30. The pride of the fisherman (the most unusual wind in Qiu Lai) Fan Zhongyan.
3 1. Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) Yan Shu
32. Deng Feilaifeng Wang Anshi
33. Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting Su Shi.
34. Shuidiao Song (When is the bright moon) Su Shi
35. "Nian Nujiao" Su Shi
36. Tour of Shanxi Village
37. Broken array (drunk while watching the sword) Xin Qiji
38. Water meets music (eternal Jiangshan) Xin Qiji
39. Crossing Wen Tianxiang, Ding Yang
40. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan
4 1. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (Worrying about the Day and Forgetting) Gong Zizhen
Tao Qian's Back to the Garden
Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
Wang Wei's Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains
Gao Shi's Ge Yanxing
Liu Yong's Lin Yuling
Li Qingzhao's Slow Voice
3. The topic is 5 to 7 words, and the ancient poem is 65 words, 1, and the "dike" is Tang Wang Changling.
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
2, "Xia Sai Quwo" Tang Wang Changling
The withered mulberry trees sing cicadas, and the intersection of Xiaoguan in August is crisp in autumn. Through the gate and back, along the way, nothing but yellow reeds and grass.
Heroes come to you and the ice, and they bury their lives in the dust. Learn to boast about brave rangers and horses.
3, "Xia Sai Qu Er" Tang Wang Changling
Horses lead horses to drink across the river, the wind is biting, and the autumn wind is like a sword. The sunset on the vast battlefield has not yet fallen, and I saw Lintao County in the distance in the dark.
The Great Wall once fought a fierce battle, saying that the frontier soldiers were in high spirits. Since ancient times, there have been sandstorms, bones everywhere and weeds everywhere.
4. The Ring of Wang Tang in "Out of the Plug"
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
5. Liangzhou Ancestral Hall Wang Han
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
6, "Guan Shanyue" Tang Libai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
7. "Join the army" in Tang Wang Changling
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
8, "Listen to the flute on the fortress" Tang
The snow is clean, the horses are eating grass in Hu days, and the Qiangdi Building is in the moonlight.
Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight!
9. The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Lai Song Fan Zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other.
Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet.
The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
10, Tang Lu's Theory of Xia Sai Qu Er.
In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
1 1, Song of Xia Sai (Part III) Tang Lulun 1, Jiangnan
HanYueFu
Lotus can be picked in Jiangnan, so there is no lotus leaf.
Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.
Fish hits the lotus leaf, and fish hits the lotus leaf.
Fish hit the south of the lotus leaf, fish hit the north of the lotus leaf.
2. Songs of "Qi" and "Music"
Folk songs in northern dynasties
Yinshan chilechuan,
The sky is like a qióng,
Cage covers four areas.
The sky is gray and wild,
See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.
4. Extracurricular original text, translation and answers of junior middle school classical Chinese: 6 1-65 (gold edition) paradigm and trustworthiness.
This paradigm is huge. I travel less in Imperial College London and make friends with Zhang Shao in Runan. Boom, boom, boom They both went back to their hometown together. Yuan Bo said: "I will pay it back in two years, and I will honor my relatives." Today is * * *. Yuan Bo is a white mother when we arrive late, so please set a meal (wine and food) to wait for it. Mother said, "After two years apart, how can we be sincere?" He said, "A great believer will never break his promise." Mother said, "in that case, I'll make you wine." On that day, Juqing arrived, ascended the hall (went to the hall) to worship and drink, and left happily.
Fan Wenlan is a native of Zhang Jin (now Jinshan County, Shandong Province) in Yang Shan, Ju Qing. When I was young, I studied in imperial academy, and I was an old friend in Runan. His name was Bo. Both of them left imperial academy for home at the same time. Paradigm said to Zhang Shao, I will visit your parents and your children in two years. So I made an appointment. When the appointed date drew near, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked her to prepare a model of dining. Mom asked: You have been apart for two years, thousands of miles apart. You believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Paradigm is a man of his word, and he will certainly not break the contract. Mother said, if so, I'll make wine for you. On the appointed day, the paradigm really came. Let's have a drink together. Goodbye.
Gu Rong Shi Zhi
Original text:
Gu Rong is in Luoyang, and he should be invited to taste it. I feel a desire to roast people, because I have given up. Sit together and laugh. Rong said, "Is there anyone who sticks to it all day and doesn't know its taste?" After crossing the river in disorder, there is often one person or so after every crisis. I asked why, but I accepted.
Precautions:
1. Invited: Go to dinner.
2. Want to bake: barbecue.
3. quit: give up and give alms.
4. History, give; The word "Yu Zhi" is also used.
5. About: asking for help.
6. so: the reason for doing this.
Translation:
When Gu Rong was in Luoyang, he was invited to dinner. (at the party) he found that the servant who was grilling had a desire for barbecue on his face and wanted to eat some pieces. So he picked up his share of barbecue and let the servants eat it. Everyone at the table laughed at his demeanour. Gu Rong said: "How can a person barbecue every day, so that even the barbecue can't taste?" Later, when the war broke out, a large number of people in the Jin Dynasty crossed the river to the south. Whenever (Gu Rong) is in danger, Gu Rong often has a person around him to protect him, so Gu Rong gratefully asked him why, only to know that he was the servant who delivered the barbecue that year.
Thought:
Praised Gu Rong's quality of pushing himself and others and being willing to think of others;
As the saying goes, a drop of grace is rewarded with a spring and rewarded with a good person.
The belly is yellow and likes to kill children.
Original: Mohist people are happy with their huge bellies and live in Qin. His son was killed. Qin Huiwang said, "Your husband is old, so you must have his son. I have ordered the officials to punish me. Listen to me, sir. " Huang Xiang said to him, "The Mohist law says,' Whoever kills will be punished if he is hurt.' So it is forbidden to kill. It is equally important for the world to prohibit killing. Although the king gave it and ordered officials to punish it, he had to enjoy the laws of the ink manufacturer. "Not beneficial to the king, and then kill the child.
Son, the people's private, forbearing private to do justice, giant can be described as public.
Lv Chunqiu Meng Ji Chun Chusi
There was a Mohist leader Huang Xiang in the State of Qin. His son killed someone and should be sentenced to death according to the law. Qin Wanghui, the monarch of the State of Qin, said to him, "Sir, you are old, and you only have one son. I have ordered the officials not to kill him. Just listen to me on this matter. " Huang Xiang replied, "I am very grateful to the king for his gift." But our Mohist law stipulates that murder should be sentenced to death and wounding should be sentenced. Prohibit casualties by law. It is the principle of this world not to let people get hurt. Your Majesty, although you gave me a gift to ask officials not to execute my son, I must act according to Mohist laws and regulations. "Abdominal Huang Xiang didn't accept Qin Huiwang's gift, and finally let his son die.
The son is everyone's preferred close relative. He can endure pain, give up what he loves, put righteousness above family loyalty and enjoy it. The leader of Mohism is really a man above everything else.
Introduction: This article is selected from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals. This fable expresses the view that law enforcement must be selfless. Huang Xiang was the leader of Mohism in the Warring States Period. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a sage's work compiled by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period, with a total of 26 volumes and 160 articles.
Analysis: Throughout the ages, people often say that the prince who breaks the law is guilty of the same crime as the people, but in fact, more is that he cannot be punished as a doctor. Anyone who commits a crime always has many reasons and many objective conditions. Although the law is ruthless, it is human nature to find ways to reduce the guilt.
Huang Xiang's son, Huang Xiang's son, killed a man. The king of Qin exempted him from the death penalty and explained the reason to Huang Xiang. In the eyes of ordinary people, this is welcome, but Huang Xiang doesn't think so. He has a sense of justice in his heart, does not enforce the law privately, and never gives in before the principle, even if he is his only son, even if he is pardoned by the king of Qin. This spirit of sacrificing for the truth is one of the most precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation. Comparing these sages, we should reflect on ourselves. In the face of right and wrong, can we stick to the truth and be selfless like Huang Xiang?
5. Chai Chengwu's "Song Shi Chuan" 65 classical Chinese reading and answers "Chai Chengwu, Zi Chen Bao" reading answers
Author: anonymous article source: network hits: 19 15 Update time: 20 15-8 7: 08: 10
4.d (replacement: refers to the courtiers who have served as foreign officials being transferred back to the court)
5.B
6.c ("false accusation" error; "Quit your job and go home" is not literal.
7.( 1) Chai Chengwu and * * * are also in charge. If there are any irregularities in the imperial edict, it can be sealed, refuted and reported. (Know 1 min; Score1; Block 1 point; Sentence meaning 2 points)
(2) Later, when the emperor offered sacrifices in the shade, he really stayed in the river and the streets were spacious, which he thought was very convenient. (1 points after the adverbial of "offering sacrifices to Yin"; "Stay in the river" translates as "Stay in the river" or "Leave the driver in the river" 1 min; Salty 1 min)
Reference translation
Chai Chengwu, a treasure minister, was born in Yinji, Cao Zhou. Father Chai is a scholar, good at writing poems, and the palace is the history of the Ministry of War. Chai Chengwu was directly selected by the Beijing government to take the imperial examination during the reign of Emperor Kang. Taizong always knew his reputation and was the first to recommend him. As a result, he was admitted to Jinshi Jiake and took the post of Zhou Xia's military butcher for the first time. Cao, the mountain official retired and was promoted to Dali Temple. Taiping rejuvenating the country for five years, turned to TaiChangCheng, served as Shaanxi grain deputy envoy, rewarded clothes, and later promoted to the imperial palace. In the eighth year of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, he and Ge, a sacrificial official, went to Henan to inspect the long embankment. He has served as the magistrate of Guo and Yu, the transshipment ambassador of Zhejiang and the local ambassador of Zhejiang. He changed the positions of foreign minister and local history museum, and awarded gold. He entered the DPRK as a judge of the Ministry of Housing and was promoted to Cao Langzhong. Emperor Taizong elected Lang Guan as the supervisor of Shao Qing and appointed Chai Chengwu as Guanglu Shao Qing.
Soon, he was ordered to send a special envoy to North Korea. Korean customs pay attention to taboos, and he missed the messenger on the grounds that the reception was unfavorable that month. Chai Chengwu sent them a letter and enlightened them repeatedly before they were convinced. This incident is recorded in the Korean Biography. Chunhua served as the transfer ambassador of JD.COM in two years. It coincides with the breach of the Yellow River in Songzhou. Chai Chengwu wrote: "The land that the river passes through is more fertile. I hope to be tax-free and persuade the people to plow. " The court adopted it. He was called to Beijing as a secretary, a doctor, and an imperial edict, giving him 300 thousand. At that time, Lv Mengzheng was the prime minister and married his in-laws. Chai Chengwu evaded suspicion and resigned, but the emperor did not approve. Soon, together with Wei Yao, he was in charge of the government affairs assessment of Beijing officials. Chunhua four years, Chai Chengwu and * * * with the director, the emperor's imperial edicts where inappropriate, can also refute the report.
Put down the Shu thieves, sent Chai Chengwu to the lower land to appease them, and served as Zuo Yushi and He Zhifu. Xiayin is not always peaceful, and Pujin is the throat of transporting materials to the west. Chai Chengwu made all the preparations and recruited 800 families to settle down here. The streets in Fucheng are quite narrow. Chai Chengwu said, "The country is safe for a long time. If the emperor comes, how can he station troops and horses? " Just tear down the house and widen the road. Later, the emperor sacrificed in Fenyin and stayed in the river. The street was spacious and he thought it was convenient.
After Zhen Zong acceded to the throne, he was promoted to Zhi Zhi and Zizhou. Shortly after his return to North Korea, he was appointed as Qingzhou Gongming. He asked to wait until the completion of the yongxiling mausoleum. Soon after, he accepted the imperial edict and started the Taizong record with fellow initiates such as Qian Ruoshui. After the book was compiled, he served as Yangzhou magistrate. When he entered the DPRK, he was sentenced to the punishments department of Shangshu. The junior officials in our department are arrogant and rude. Chai Chengwu was very angry and ordered punishment. Officials beat drums to complain, and the emperor sent a letter to ask. Chai Chengwu sighed: "As an officer, the staff officer should also ask a small official. What face is there to do things in the lobby! " I asked to resign. Jingdezhen died at the age of 71.
Chai Chengwu has literary talent, extensive archaeological knowledge and is good at talking and laughing. Scholars value his elegance. However, people feel sorry for their lack of clean reputation as local officials. There are twenty volumes in the anthology. Chai Chengwu didn't have a son until he was sixty-six. His son was only six years old when he died. He was appointed by the court as Feng and later became a doctor.