6.30 What solar terms are close to?
1, beginning of spring: Standing is the beginning, and beginning of spring is beginning of spring. Gregorian calendar February 3-5.
2. Rain: It began to rain and gradually increased. Gregorian calendar February 18-20.
3. Sting: Sting means hiding. Sting refers to the sudden movement of spring thunder, which awakens animals dormant in the soil and hibernating. Gregorian calendar 05-07 March.
4. vernal equinox: vernal equinox means equal share. The vernal equinox means that day and night are equally divided. March 20-22 of Gregorian calendar.
5. Qingming: It's sunny and lush. Gregorian calendar 04-06 April.
6. Grain Rain: Rain makes a hundred valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive. Gregorian calendar April 19-2 1. ?
7. Long summer: the beginning of summer. Gregorian calendar 05-07.
8. Xiaoman: Summer crops such as wheat are full of seeds. Gregorian calendar may 20-27.
9. awns: crops with awns, such as wheat, are mature. Gregorian calendar 05-07 June.
10, summer solstice: hot summer is coming. Gregorian calendar June 2 1-22.
1 1, light summer heat: summer heat is hot; Slight summer heat refers to when the climate begins to get hot. Gregorian calendar 06-08 July.
12, Great Summer: the hottest time of the year. July 22-24 of Gregorian calendar.
13, beginning of autumn: beginning of autumn. Gregorian calendar 07-09 August.
14, Chu Xia: Chu means to stop and hide. Summer is the end of hot summer. August 22-24 of Gregorian calendar.
15, Bailu: The weather turns cold and the dew turns white. Gregorian calendar 07-09 September.
16, autumnal equinox: divided equally between day and night. Gregorian calendar September 22-24.
17, cold dew: dew is cold and will freeze. Gregorian calendar 18-09 10 month.
18, first frost: the weather is getting colder and frosty. Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 23-24.
19, beginning of winter: beginning of winter. Gregorian calendar165438+1October 7-8.
20. Xiaoxue: This means it's starting to snow. Gregorian calendar165438+1October 22-23.
2 1, heavy snow: the snowfall is increasing, and there may be snow on the ground. Gregorian calendar 65438+February 6-8.
22. Solstice of Winter: The cold winter is coming. Gregorian calendar 65438+February 2 1-23.
23, slight cold: the climate began to get cold. Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 5-7.
24. Great Cold: The coldest time of the year. Gregorian calendar 65438+1October 20th -2 1. ?
Extended data?
I, XXIV solar terms law
The twenty-four solar terms were formulated by ancient people according to the change of the orbital position of the earth around the sun. Each solar term corresponds to a position where the sun reaches every time it moves 15 on the ecliptic. The earth's orbit around the sun was named "ecliptic" by the ancients, also known as "solar ecliptic". The ecliptic is divided into 24 equal parts, separated by 15, forming 24 solar terms.
The 24 solar terms are actually 24 solar terms, 2 per month. Twenty-four solar terms take the earth's revolution around the sun as a cycle, which basically summarizes the different positions of the sun on the ecliptic at different times of the year, the exact time of cold coming and summer going, the laws of natural phenomena such as rainfall and snowfall, and the time of recording some phenological phenomena in nature.
Second, the custom of the twenty-four solar terms
1, beginning of spring
There are folk customs such as "beating cattle", eating spring cakes, spring vegetables and biting radishes in spring. In ancient times, the ceremony of "beating cattle" was carried out by the county government. The day before the bullfight, the local cattle were placed in front of the east gate of the county seat, called "standing cattle", and a dummy carrying farm tools and whipping the cattle would be set up next to it as a "cultivator" to show the arrival of spring ploughing season and the advance preparation of farming.
2. Qingming
On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people will observe traditional customs such as sweeping graves to worship ancestors, having a spring outing and planting trees and grass. Qingming is the solar term in spring. Spring is the beginning of the four seasons, and it is also the season of agricultural sowing. Before and after the Qingming Festival, people said "plant melons and beans". Agriculture is the main business of traditional society. If you want to have a good harvest in agriculture, you should not only pray for good weather, but also ask your ancestors to bless you. Therefore, the tradition of the Spring Festival gradually formed during the Qingming period.
3.autumnal equinox
On the autumnal equinox, it is a traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the sun is sacrificed in spring and the moon is sacrificed in autumn". In modern society, Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. According to textual research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of "Autumn Equinox", but there is not always a full moon because of the different days of August in the lunar calendar every year. Later, the Mid-Autumn Festival shifted from the Equinox to the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. Winter solstice
On the winter solstice of the Lunar New Year every year, jiaozi is an indispensable holiday feast. As the saying goes, "On 10/day, when winter solstice comes, every family eats jiaozi." The origin of this custom is because Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", gave up medicine in the winter solstice.
5. Great cold
Entering the coldest time of the year, it is the December of the lunar calendar, preparing for the Spring Festival, "slight cold, severe cold, killing pigs for the New Year". In the cold solar terms, there is a very important day for northerners-Laba, which is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. On this day, people cook a pot of sweet and delicious "Laba porridge" with whole grains, peanuts, chestnuts, red dates and lotus seeds.
Baidu encyclopedia-24 solar terms
People's Network-Why are the 24 solar terms called "the fifth great invention"