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What does 202 1 troika mean?

202 1 troika: investment, consumption and export.

I. Investment

Investment refers to financial expenditure, that is, the government adopts a series of financial budgets, mainly including the expenditure on issuing government bonds, education, science and technology, national defense, health and other undertakings to help expand domestic demand. Among them, "investment pull rate" is also called the pull rate of investment to GDP growth, which usually refers to the share of investment demand in economic growth rate, and also called the contribution rate of investment to GDP growth.

Second, consumption.

Consumption refers to domestic demand, that is, the consumption demand of domestic residents, and the domestic demand of the country is the main driving force of the economy. Among them, "consumption pull rate" is also called the pull rate of consumption to GDP growth, which usually refers to the share of consumption demand in economic growth rate, and also called the contribution rate of consumption to GDP growth.

Third, export.

Export refers to external demand, that is, the products of domestic enterprises enter the international market and participate in international competition to expand the sales of their own products. Among them, "net export pull rate" is also called the pull rate of net export to GDP growth, which usually refers to the share of net export pull in economic growth rate, and also called the contribution rate of net export to GDP growth.

Two explanations:

1. In ancient China, status was distinguished by the number of horses pulling carts. The so-called "troika" does not refer to three horse-drawn carts, but three horses pulling carts on one axis, which are divided into three groups: front, middle and back. This is imperial treatment, so the word "troika" has the best and most luxurious meaning in it.

Before the Han Dynasty, there were no so-called cavalry in the army, only chariots, that is, two horses and one car. The chariot of the commander-in-chief of China's army is different. It is a three-horse chariot, also known as the "troika", and it is a symbol of the commander in chief.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Troika