65438+ Lunar February 1
The lunar calendar is a traditional calendar in China, and there are also names such as lunar calendar, lunar calendar, summer calendar, Chinese calendar and lunar calendar. However, the lunar calendar is not a lunar calendar, but a combination of yin and yang. Take the cycle of the moon phase as the length of the month and refer to the year of the return of the sun as the age. By setting 24 solar terms and leap months, the average calendar year can adapt to the tropic year. According to the fact that Emperor Xuanyuan, the ancestor of China, ascended the throne for the first year, and this year is the Year of the Rat (Gregorian calendar 2020438+0.25 ~ 201.02.1438+0), the traditional calendar in China is 2697 years earlier than the Western calendar, and the AD year is +2699.
There are many records about the lunar calendar in ancient books and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and a large number of historical records record that the lunar calendar began in the era of the Yellow Emperor. It is generally believed that the calendar rule of the integration of yin and yang in the lunar calendar originated from the Shang Dynasty. 19 12 years, China began to adopt the western calendar and the traditional calendar of China. As China people attach importance to traditional culture, the Gregorian calendar year is of great significance to a country and a nation, and more and more people in China support it. During the Republic of China, the People's Daily founded by the League adopted the calendar of the Yellow Emperor. After Wuchang Uprising, Hubei military government also adopted calendar year system. Provincial governments have followed suit. After Sun Wen became the provisional president of the Republic of China, he promulgated regulations: the Republic of China changed the solar calendar, taking the lunar calendar as the first year's New Year's Day, that is,191year 1 1 month 13. As an important carrier of China culture, the lunar calendar has had a far-reaching impact. In 20 15, the National People's Congress proposed to improve the status of China's traditional calendar again, which caused heated discussion in society.
Traditional festivals in China and ethnic minority areas are calculated according to the lunar calendar. Today, most countries and nationalities in the Chinese character cultural circle still follow the traditional festivals of the lunar calendar, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Qixi Festival.
Historical records? Almanac can be divided into "Xia Zheng", "Andrew" and "Zhou Zheng", which is the prevailing "Three Righteousness Theory" in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties. Correction refers to which month the first month of a year in the lunar calendar starts. The monthly building refers to the month marked by twelve branches. From the south of the solstice (that is, the winter solstice), the bucket handle of Beidou refers to the moon, so it is the moon. After the second month, the order is ugly month, silver moon, ..., and before the second month, the reverse order is the sea moon, the moon, ... Therefore, the first year of Xia Dynasty is silver moon, the first year of Shang Dynasty is ugly month, and the first year of Zhou Dynasty is Zi Yue. The Qin dynasty believed that there were three orthodoxy, and it was a fact that Xia, Shang and Zhou orthodoxy alternated. However, it was extended and 10 was taken as the beginning of the year. Yuan Feng, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, changed to taichu calendar in seven years, and one year ended with Yin Jianyue. Since then, Xia Zheng has been widely used for more than two thousand years. The usage based on the lunar calendar is as follows: when the first month of the lunar calendar is placed in the shade, the subsequent months are arranged in turn, February corresponds to Mao, March corresponds to Chen, and so on.
Generally speaking, the so-called monthly construction refers to twelve branches, such as Jian Zi, Jian Chou and Yin Jian. Some people think that the monthly construction refers to the size of the lunar month, so there is a fallacy that there is a big construction and a small construction. This is because the first day of the first lunar month has been adopted since ancient times, that is, the first day of the first lunar month. The traditional almanac records the monthly buildings in the column of month name, such as November 21 and Jianbingzi. When these labels are changed to "November construction, C" by mistake, there will be fallacies.