What is the origin of 1 19?
Every country in the world has different fire alarm numbers, but each country has chosen the most memorable number to form the fire alarm number. In China, "1 19" is homophonic "save", which means calling 1 19 for help in an emergency.
In China, it is stipulated that the fire alarm telephone number is 1 19, and the beginning is 1982, which is based on the experience of Japan.
Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China adopted 1 19 as the fire alarm telephone number from 1950. China's 1 19 is not only a telephone, but also an advanced communication system, which can exchange information about major disasters with any region in China and mobilize disaster prevention and rescue forces through satellites. Fire information can be provided to the fire commander at any time by telephone. 1 19 is actually a disaster prevention command center. The number of months and days on165438+1October 9 are completely consistent with the fire alarm number "1 19", and165438+1October 9 is determined as the fire protection day. From165438+1October 9, most parts of China began to enter winter, which is a fire-prone season. Therefore, from this day on, we began to conduct fire prevention publicity and inspection, and vigorously publicized 1 19, so that 1 19 was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
In the past, the telephone number of fire alarm in China was "09", because before the 1970s, our special communication was "0". At the end of 1970s, China's communication service number was changed from "0" to "1 1". According to the requirements of standardized management, the fire alarm telephone number is unified as "1 19", which is the homonym of "to be rescued" in Chinese. Because "1 19" is an annual fire publicity day in China, it has actually become a fire festival in China.
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After reading it, the following is more interesting-
The origin of the fire day
1 1.9 is the "1 19" fire prevention publicity day in China every year. 1992, the Ministry of Public Security issued a notice to designate165438+10.9 as "1/kloc-0.9 Fire Prevention Publicity Day" every year. The purpose of this activity is: first, because winter is a fire-prone season, it enters the winter of 5438+0 1 in June, and the weather is relatively dry, which is the high incidence of fires. It is necessary to remind the public and all social units to do a good job in fire prevention and control. In order to do a good job in winter fire prevention, "1 19 Fire Prevention Publicity Day" was taken as an opportunity to kick off the winter fire prevention. Secondly, because our national fire alarm telephone number is 1 19, which is the same as the three Arabic numerals in 1 1.9, it is easy to be accepted by people to choose such a fire day, which is the same as our national fire alarm telephone number "11" Extended data:
Composition of fire fighting force: China's fire fighting force is mainly composed of public security fire brigade, local government full-time fire brigade and enterprise full-time fire brigade, with public security fire brigade as the main force. There are more than 6.5438+0.5 million public security fire-fighting troops and nearly 20,000 fire-fighting vehicles on duty. There are more than 7,800 full-time government fire brigades and enterprise fire brigades, with more than1.2000 people and more than1.2000 fire engines on duty. China's fire-fighting volunteers have developed rapidly and become an important social force to carry out socialized fire-fighting publicity and education under the new situation. More than 400 volunteer fire service teams, more than 7,700 service teams and more than 500,000 registered fire volunteers have been established nationwide. Baidu encyclopedia-fire day