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The "December 29th" movement broke out.

A parade of students in Beiping

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After Japanese imperialism invaded the northeast of China, it continued to invade North China, took control of Chahar Province in June and July of 1935, and instructed the traitor Yin Rugeng to establish a puppet regime in Jidong ("Jidong defends the autonomous government"). The Kuomintang government is going to set up the Jicha Government Affairs Committee to meet the Japanese invaders' demand of "specialization of North China regime". At the critical moment of national peril, China's * * * Production Party issued a declaration on August 1, calling on the national army and people to resist Japan and save the country.

On February 9, 65438, the "December 9" anti-Japanese and national salvation movement broke out among students in Beiping.

Previously, on June165438+1October 18, student representatives from major universities in Beiping held a joint meeting and secretly established the Beiping Federation of Students. Elect Guo Ming as chairman. On February 6, 65438, the Declaration of the Founding of the People's Republic of China was published publicly, and nine political programs centered on opposing Japanese imperialism's annexation of northern China were put forward, calling for stopping the civil war, going to the national disaster together, uniting people from all walks of life, resisting Japanese aggressors and fighting for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation.

On the morning of February 9th, 65438+10: 30, more than 6000 patriotic students from major schools in Beiping took to the streets and rushed to xinhua gate to petition the Minister of Military and Political Affairs of the National Government. The angry students raised their arms and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Oppose the autonomy of five provinces in North China!" "Down with traitors and traitors!" "Stop the civil war immediately!" The petitioners' representatives put forward six demands to the National Government: (1) Oppose the autonomy of North China and similar organizations; (2) Oppose all secret negotiations between China and Japan and immediately announce the foreign policy to deal with the current crisis; (3) guarantee people's freedom of speech, assembly and publication; (4) Stop the civil war and immediately prepare for a foreign self-defense war; (5) Do not arbitrarily arrest people; (6) Release the arrested students immediately.

When the student parade passed Xidan and East Chang 'an Avenue, it was attacked by military police sticks, whips, hoses and broadswords. /kloc-more than 0/00 people were injured and more than 30 people were arrested. Students from two schools, Tsinghua and Yanjing, outside the city, failed to enter the city because the city gates were closed. They persisted in the bitter north wind all day, tearfully accusing the onlookers of Japanese atrocities in the northeast and accusing the Kuomintang of its non-resistance policy.

Second, Beiping Student Union decided to hold a general strike, and actively planned and prepared for a larger demonstration. Anti-Japanese national salvation frenzy swept the whole city of Beiping.

Starting from 10, students, faculty and staff from Hangzhou, Wuhan, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Jinan, Tianjin, Qingdao, Nanning, Changsha, Xiamen and other places gathered, issued a declaration, electrified and held a strike demonstration to support the patriotic movement of students in Beiping. Patriots all over the country have set up national salvation associations from all walks of life, demanding that the Kuomintang authorities stop the civil war and realize the anti-Japanese war.

Huang Jing, a student from Peking University, gave a speech on the tram.

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The military and police in Beiping are on strict guard against students' petitions and demonstrations.

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Nanjing students demonstrated in front of the central government.

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There are others:

65438+February 9

●1On February 9, 874, the famous Uruguayan ship was launched.1On February 9, 974, the Uruguayan ship received a grand celebration in Buenos Aires, Argentina. This ship rescued the Norwegian expedition trapped in Antarctic waters for more than two years at 1903.

●1On February 9th, 935, more than 6,000 students in Peiping, under the leadership of China * * * Production Party, held a demonstration against Japanese imperialism's further aggression against North China and the Kuomintang reactionaries' non-resistance policy. The Kuomintang government dispatched a large number of military police to suppress it. The next day, students from all schools in Beiping declared a general strike. 16 In June, more than 0,000 students and citizens in Peiping/kloc-0 held anti-Japanese demonstrations, forcing the official establishment of the Kuomintang "Jicha Government Affairs Committee" to be postponed. The December 9th Movement received a warm response from the people of the whole country and promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front.

●194265438+On February 9th, the internationalist fighter and Indian doctor Ke Dihua passed away. Ke Dihua 1938 went to China with the Indian medical team assisting China, 1939 went to Yan 'an in February, and194/KLOC-0 served in the anti-Japanese front line in North China in February, and served as the president of Bethune International Peace Hospital. He worked hard, tried his best to treat the wounded and train medical personnel, and made outstanding contributions to the liberation of China people.

●1958 65438+On February 9th, the Sanmenxia river closure project of the Yellow River was fully completed. After the river closure, a large reservoir with a volume of 64.7 billion cubic meters and an area of 3,500 square kilometers can be built, which can irrigate 40 million mu of farmland.

●196165438+On February 9th, Tanganyika declared its independence. Nyerere was the first president. Tanganyika was originally a colony of Germany and Britain, and began to exercise its autonomy in May of 196 1. 1964 In April, Tanganyika and Zanzibar formed the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. In June of the same year 10, it was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania and retained the Commonwealth.

●1984 65438+On February 9, the United Nations announced that 159 countries had signed the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea was adopted on April 30th, 1982. Countries that refuse to sign the Convention on the Law of the Sea mainly include the United States, Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany. They have reservations about the provisions of the Convention on the establishment of an international seabed management agency to control the development of international deep seabed resources.

French chemist Claude Louis aitel was born (1748).

● Charles Emanuel of Sardinia abdicated (1798).

● The Spanish army was defeated by Simó n Bolí var's army in Asiccuccio, Peru (l824).

● France promulgated a decree on the separation of church and state (1905).

● Da Vinci's famous painting Mona Lisa was stolen and recovered two years later (19 13).

● Japanese troops landed on Luzon Island in the Philippines in World War II (194 1).

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948).

● Lu Han, former chairman of the Kuomintang Yunnan Province, announced the uprising and Kunming was liberated (1949).

● The number of deaths in the two-day conflict between Muslims and Catholics in Beirut.

At most 160 people (1975).

● NASA began to accept female astronauts (1975).

● The United Nations General Assembly called for the convening of a Middle East peace conference in Geneva and invited the Palestine Liberation Organization to participate (1976).

China gymnast Ma won the world women's uneven bars championship. This is the first time that China gymnasts have won the world gymnastics championship (1979).

● South African troops attacked Maseru, the capital of Lesotho, and as many as 37 people were killed in an attack on black nationalists (1982).

All this happened on February 9, 65438.