China Naming Network - Ziwei knowledge - 10 what are the deeds of the key figures in contemporary China?

10 what are the deeds of the key figures in contemporary China?

China's leading figures are Zhu Ziqing, Yuan Longping, Yu Min, Qian Sanqiang, Tu Youyou, Qian Xuesen, Mo Yan, Lin Qingxuan, Lu Xun and Zhang Jinlin.

First, Yuan Longping.

Yuan Longping (1930.9.1-2021.5.22). Born in Hukou County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, born in Beijing. The founder of hybrid rice research in China is known as the "father of hybrid rice", "the most famous scientist in China today", "contemporary Shennong" and "rice god".

From 65438 to 0953, Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (merged into Southwest University in 2005). 1964 to study hybrid rice, 1973 to realize three-line matching. Yuan Longping devoted himself to the research of hybrid rice, invented "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully developed "two-line method" hybrid rice, and established the technical system of super hybrid rice, making the research of hybrid rice in China always at the world leading level.

Second, Qian Xuesen.

Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai and his ancestral home is Hangzhou, Zhejiang. He presided over the completion of the "jet and rocket technology" program, participated in the development of short-range missiles, medium-and short-range missiles and China's first artificial earth satellite, and directly led the "two-bomb combination" test of medium-and short-range missiles and atomic bombs.

Participated in the formulation of the "two-bomb combination" test of China's short-range missiles carrying atomic bombs, participated in the formulation of China's first interstellar aviation development plan, and developed and established engineering cybernetics and systematics.

Third, Qian Sanqiang.

Formerly known as Qian Bingqiong, a nuclear physicist. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, his ancestral home is Huzhou, Zhejiang. He is the founder of atomic energy science in China and "two bombs and one satellite" in China.

In the research of nuclear physics, many important achievements have been made, especially the discovery of triple-splitting and quadruple-splitting phenomena of heavy nuclei and the scientific explanation of triple-splitting mechanism. It has made outstanding contributions to the establishment and development of atomic energy science in China and the development of "two bombs".

Fourth, Yu Min.

Born in Lutai Town, Ninghe County, Hebei Province (now Ninghe District, Tianjin), he is a nuclear physicist and the winner of the highest national science and technology award. In the breakthrough of China's hydrogen bomb principle, a series of basic problems were solved, and the idea of basic integrity from principle to configuration was put forward, which played a key role. Since then, he has led the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons for a long time and solved a lot of theoretical problems.

1982 won the first prize of National Natural Science Award. 1985, 1987 and 1989 won the national science and technology progress award three times. 1994 won the Outstanding Scientist Award of Qiushi Fund. 1999 was awarded the medal of "two bombs and one satellite" by the state. 1985 won the "May 1st Labor Medal". 1987 was awarded the title of "National Model Worker".

Under the leadership of Qian Xuesen,1964/kloc-0 succeeded in exploding China's first atomic bomb in June,/kloc-0 succeeded in exploding China's first hydrogen bomb in June, 967, and/kloc-0 succeeded in launching China's first artificial satellite on April 24, 970.

Verb (short for verb) Tu Youyou.

Tu Youyou/KLOC-0 was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on February 30th, 1930./KLOC-0 graduated from Beijing Medical College (now peking university health science center) in 1955. After graduation, he received Chinese medicine training for two and a half years, and has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (renamed China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2005), during which he was promoted to master tutor and doctoral tutor.

He has been engaged in the research of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for many years, and his outstanding contribution is to create new antimalarial drugs artemisinin and dihydroartemisinin. A colorless crystal with the molecular formula of C 15H22O5 was successfully extracted from 1972 and named artemisinin.

20 1 1 In September, artemisinin, a drug used to treat malaria, saved millions of lives around the world, especially in developing countries, and won the Lasker Prize and the Outstanding Achievement Award in Life Sciences of GlaxoSmithKline China R&D Center.

Sixth, Zhu Ziqing.

Zhu Ziqing (1898165438+1October 22-1August 948 12), formerly known as Huazi, was renamed as Ziqing with some conditions. China modern essayist, poet, scholar and democracy fighter.

Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, I was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City), and later settled in Yangzhou with my grandfather and father, calling myself "I am from Yangzhou". 19 16 graduated from middle school and successfully entered Peking university preparatory college.

Poetry published in 19 19. 1928 published the first collection of essays "The Back". 1in July, 932, he served as the head of the literature department of China, Tsinghua University. 1934, published in Europe and London. 1948 August 12 died of stomach perforation in Beiping at the age of 50.

Seven, Lin Qingxuan.

Lin Qingxuan (1953-20 19123 October) was born in Qishan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province, China, and graduated from the School of World Journalism in Taiwan Province Province, China. Contemporary writers, essayists, poets and scholars, whose pen names are Qin Qing, lin li, Lin Dabei, Lin Wanti, An Xia, Qing Xuan and Yuan Ting.

Lin Qingxuan wrote the essay "Rhododendron in Chataka", and the articles "Race against Time" and "Redwood" were selected as primary school Chinese textbooks published by People's Education Press and Beijing Normal University Press.

He used to be an overseas reporter of China Times, an economic reporter of Business Times and the editor-in-chief of Time magazine in Taiwan Province Province. He is one of the most prolific writers in Taiwan Province Province, and he has won the most literary awards. He is also known as one of the "Eight Great Writers of Contemporary Prose".

2019 65438+1On October 23rd, Lin Qingxuan died at the age of 65.

Eight, Mo Yan.

Guan, whose real name is 1955, 17 was born in Ping 'anzhuang, Heya Township, Gaomi County, Shandong Province in February, and is a contemporary writer in China. In 2009, the novel Frog was published. 20 16 was elected vice chairman of the 9th National Committee of Chinese Writers Association; 20 19 Writing the novel Waiting for Moses? In June165438+1October of the same year, he co-founded two brick ink news with Wang Zhen.

On July 3, 2020, Kloc-0 published a collection of short stories, Late Maturity Man. 2021April 14, was awarded an honorary doctor of literature by the University of Hong Kong.

Nine, Lu Xun.

Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, whose real name was Yushan, and later changed to Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used when he published Diary of a Madman on 19 18, and it is also his most influential pseudonym.

Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.

X. Zhang Jinlin.

Zhang Jinlin is an expert in ship and ocean engineering in China, the chief designer of China 094 strategic nuclear submarine, and one of the pioneers of China ship nuclear safety project. Zhang Jinlin was born in 1936, which is 8 1 year. However, he still kept on working. This spirit is really fearless and has made outstanding contributions to realizing the Chinese dream and strengthening the military dream.