2013 Jiangsu College Entrance Examination Geography Test Questions (Real Questions)
The 2013 Jiangsu College Entrance Examination Geography test questions (real questions) are compiled for your reference.
2013 Unified Examination for General College Admissions
Geography Questions
1. Multiple Choice Questions (*** 60 points)
( 1) Multiple choice questions: This major question has 18 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, totaling 36 points. Among the four options given in each question, only one meets the requirements of the question.
A sea-going ship sailed from Shanghai to San Francisco, USA. When the sea ship passes point P in Figure 1, it is the sunrise, and the EF line in the figure represents the morning and evening line. Read the picture and answer questions 1-2.
1. At this time, the position of the direct sun point is closest
A. 15°N,135°E B. 15°S,135°W
C. 23°26′N,0° D. 23°26′S,180°
2. Which of the following phenomena occurred at a time close to the date when the ship passed point P
A. Winter wheat is being sown in the Jianghuai Plain area
B. It is the rainy season in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
C. Beijing has the shortest day length of the year
D. The annual flow of the Tarim River
On April 20, 2013, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya'an, Sichuan. In post-earthquake disaster relief, the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) played an important role. BDS is a global satellite positioning and text communication system independently developed by my country. It is the third mature satellite navigation system after the American Global Positioning System (GPS) and Russia's GLONASS. Answer questions 3-4 accordingly.
3. The main roles played by BDS in earthquake relief are as follows
① Provide images of disaster areas ② Statistics of economic losses in disaster areas ③ Determine the location of disaster relief personnel ④ Provide short text contacts
A.①② B.①③
C.②③ D.③④
4. The epicenter of the Lushan earthquake and the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake with magnitude 8.0 are located on the Longmenshan fault zone, but the losses caused by the Lushan earthquake were relatively small. The main reasons are: ① low magnitude ② advance prediction ③ strong awareness of earthquake prevention ④ timely rescue
A. ①②③ B. ①③④
C. ②③④ D. ①②④
The national leader recently visited four countries including Russia. The itinerary is shown in Figure 2. Read the picture and answer questions 5-6.
5. The main types of natural zones passing through from Russia to South Africa are
① Temperate grassland zone ② Tropical rainforest zone ③ Tropical grassland zone ④ Tropical desert zone
A. ①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
6. The types of industries that my country prefers when investing in Africa are
A. Resource-intensive type and labor-intensive
B. labor-intensive and capital-intensive
C. capital-intensive and technology-intensive
D. technology-intensive and Resource-intensive
Figure 3 is a simplified geological map of a certain watershed. There are gravel deposits in places A, B, and C (see the photo in the lower right corner of Figure 3). Diamonds were found in the gravel deposits in place A. Read the picture and answer questions 7-8.
7. The origin of diamond-containing deposits is
A. Glacier deposition
B. Flowing water deposition
C. Wind deposition< /p>
D. Weathered residue
8. The place where diamond ore may be found in the picture is
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
Figure 4 is a map of landform types in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The tall Mingsha Mountains surround the crescent-shaped depression, where the springs converge to form the Crescent Moon Spring (see the photo in the lower right corner of Figure 4). It is known as "the Crescent Moon Spring", but it has become increasingly dry in recent years. The local government has issued a "Save the Millennium Crescent Moon Spring" Appeal. Read the picture and answer questions 9-10.
9. The crescent-shaped water gathering depression is caused by
A. The shrinkage of the large lake
B. The remnants of ancient river channels
< p> C. Artificially excavatedD. Wind erosion
10. The main reason why springs are drying up is
A. Climate warming, Increased evaporation
B. Reduced precipitation and reduced rainwater recharge
C. Sand deposition and siltation of ancient river channels
D. Groundwater recharge continues to decrease
Terraced fields are a model for developing agricultural production based on local conditions. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-section of four different types of terraces, and Figure 6 is a contour topographic map of a certain place. Read the picture and answer questions 11-12.
11. Figure 6 The type of terraces suitable for construction in the terrain of Zhonga District is
A. Horizontal terraces
B. Sloping terraces
C. Slope terraces
D. Counter-slope terraces
12. The advantages of building reverse-slope terraces on the gentle slopes of the Loess Plateau are
A. Water conservation Soil effect is better
B. Less difficult to build
C. Conducive to mechanized farming
D. Convenient for irrigation and fertilization
2013 May China Science News, March 2: According to data measured by the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, the daily average concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) will exceed 400 ppm in early May this year. Figure 7 is a comparison chart between the CO2 concentration curve (siltation) and the national temperature curve (①), the Yellow River Basin temperature curve (②), the Jiangsu Province temperature curve (③), and the Nepal temperature curve at the southern foot of the Himalayas (④). Read the picture and answer questions 13-14.
13. The temperature changes and CO2 concentration changes in the four regions are
A. Directly proportional relationship
B. Positive correlation
C . Inverse relationship
D. Negative relationship
14. Explanation of inconsistent inter-annual fluctuations in annual average temperature in various places
A. CO2 concentration does not affect the annual average temperature in various places Factors of temperature fluctuations
B. Latitude is a factor that affects the fluctuations of the annual average temperature in various places
C. The location of sea and land is a factor that affects the fluctuations of the annual average temperature of various places
D. Altitude is a factor that affects annual average temperature fluctuations in various regions
In 2003, my country began to implement agricultural policies to encourage farmers to grow grain, which caused differences in changes in cultivated land area and grain output. Figure 8 shows the changes in cultivated land area and grain output in my country from 1999 to 2011. Read the pictures and answer questions 15-16.
15. The characteristics of changes in my country’s cultivated land area and grain output from 1999 to 2011 are as follows
A. Accelerated decline in cultivated land area
B. Continued increase in grain output
C. Before 2003, grain output and cultivated land area declined simultaneously
D. After 2003, the decline in cultivated land area slowed down, and grain output continued to increase
16. The main reason affecting changes in my country's grain output after 2003 is
A. The reduction of cultivated land area has slowed down B. The widespread use of genetically modified technology
C. Farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain has increased D. Agriculture Significant ecological improvement
Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the African island of Madagascar. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between ocean surface seawater temperature and ocean currents. In the figure, a, b, and c are isotherms, a>b>c, and the arrows indicate the direction of ocean currents. Read the picture and answer questions 17-18.
17. The ocean current at A in Figure 9 is consistent with the ocean currents shown in ①, ②, ③, and ④ in Figure 10.
18. The influence of the ocean current at A is< /p>
A. Speed up the speed of passing sea vessels B. Create fishing grounds
C. Warm up and humidify the coastal atmosphere D. Reduce the scope of marine pollution
(2) Double Multiple choice questions: This major question has 8 small questions, each question is worth 3 points, totaling 24 points. Among the four options given in each question, two are in line with the requirements of the question. Those who choose two items for each question and all of them are correct will be awarded 3 points. Those who choose incorrectly, choose less, or choose nothing will not be scored.
The "2013 China Sustainable Development Strategy Report" proposes five major support systems for sustainable development. The report uses the national sustainable development capability index in 1995 as 100. Figure 11 shows the capability index of the five major support systems in 2010. Read the picture and answer questions 19-20.
19. The development support system developed the fastest from 1995 to 2010, and its costs are:
A. A large consumption of resources
B. A large amount of pollutants discharge
p>
C. Insufficient investment in science and education
D. Slow population growth
20. In order to ensure the coordinated development of various support systems, it should be vigorously strengthened
A . Social security construction
B. Economic infrastructure construction
C. Agricultural infrastructure construction
D. Ecological and environmental construction
Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the main corn producing areas in my country. Read the picture and answer questions 21-22.
21. Compared with land C, the advantageous natural conditions for corn production in land A are
A. Richer in calories
B. Flatter terrain
p>
C. The soil is more fertile
D. The water source is more abundant
22. The effective ways to increase the corn yield in Land B are
A. Expand Sowing area
B. Improve the level of mechanization
C. Select excellent varieties
D. Strengthen farmland water conservancy construction
In order to alleviate the "Kunming To solve the problem of insufficient water and dirty water in Dianchi Lake, Yunnan Province has completed the Mantis River and Niulan River water diversion projects, and plans to build the Jinsha River water diversion project, as shown in Figure 13. Read the picture to answer questions 23 to 24.
23. “The dirty water in Dianchi Lake is related to the long renewal cycle of the water body in Dianchi Lake. The main reasons for the long renewal cycle of the Dianchi Lake water body are
A. The basin area is small and the amount of incoming water is small
B. The monsoon climate has large seasonal changes in runoff
C. The total volume of the water body is large, but the water inflow and outflow is small
D. The high temperature throughout the year, the lake water evaporation is large
24. The main impacts of the cross-basin water diversion project on the Dianchi Lake Basin are
A. Change the total amount of precipitation in the Dianchi Lake Basin
B. Improve the self-purification capacity of the Dianchi Lake water body
C. Reduce the total amount of pollutant emissions in Kunming
D. Alleviating Kunming’s Water Stress
Figure 14 is the distribution map of sea level isobars in some parts of Europe at 14:00 on May 15, 2013. Figure 15 is the temperature and precipitation of two climate types ① and ② picture. Read the pictures and answer questions 25-26.
25. The reliable descriptions of weather conditions and causes in places A, B, C and D are as follows
A. It is rainy in place A and is affected by the cold front
B. Rainfall in place B, affected by warm front
C. Sunny in place C, affected by anticyclone
D. Strong wind in place D, affected by updrafts
26. The climate types shown in Figure 15 are consistent with the climate types of A, B, C and D in Figure 14.
A. ①-A
< p> B. ①-CC. ②-B
D. ②-D
2. Comprehensive questions: This major question is divided into must-do questions (Questions 27 to 29) and optional questions (Question 30), totaling 60 points.
27. Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the terrain profile and annual average temperature and annual precipitation near 30°N in my country. Read the picture and answer the following questions. (13 points)
(1) On the profile line, the difference in annual average precipitation between the east and west is , and its main influencing factors are,
. (3 points)
(2) Compared with the Sichuan Basin, the annual total solar radiation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain is lower for the following reasons. (3 points)
(3) The main agricultural region type in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain is, and the favorable socio-economic conditions for the development of this agriculture are. (4 points)
(4) Do you think it is feasible to grow rice in the Lhasa Valley? The reason is
. (3 points)
28. Read the materials and answer the following questions.
(14 points)
Material 1: In order to take a new urbanization path, achieve regional coordination and coordinated urban and rural development, and improve the quality of urbanization, Jiangsu has adjusted its urban spatial structure to "one belt and two axes, three circles and one pole" (Urban belt along the river, coastal town axis and east Longhai town axis, Nanjing metropolitan area, Xuzhou metropolitan area, Suzhou-Wuxi-Chang metropolitan area and Huai'an growth pole) to strengthen the urban spatial agglomeration effect.
Material Figure 2. 17 is a schematic diagram of the distribution and spatial structure planning of urbanization levels in Jiangsu Province in 2011. Figure 18 is a diagram of changes in urbanization levels in different regions of Jiangsu Province.
(1) The differences in spatial distribution of urbanization levels in Jiangsu Province are due to their formation. The main reason is. (2 points)
(2) Compared with central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu, the urbanization process in southern Jiangsu has major characteristics (3 points)
( 3) In the urban belt along the river, compared with the Nanjing metropolitan area, the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou metropolitan area has the most important favorable location conditions
; in the northern Jiangsu area, the role of planning the Huai'an growth pole is
. (3 points)
(4) In order to take a new urbanization path, Jiangsu’s urbanization should shift from emphasizing quantity and speed to emphasizing (3 points)
< p> (5) Jiangsu implements a differentiated urbanization development strategy. Please fill in the appropriate urbanization development strategy number on the correspondinghorizontal line.
Southern Jiangsu. Central region and northern Jiangsu region (3 points)
① Strengthen population agglomeration in urban axes and urban areas, and use large cities to drive regional development
② Focus on in-situ population transfer and build Urban-rural integrated urban belt
③Guide the local urbanization of the population and enhance the ability to integrate into the core areas of the Yangtze River Delta
29. Read the materials and answer the following questions (13 points)
Materials - Detroit was founded in 1701. The industry grew steadily after 1830. The world's first automobile company was established in 1903, and since then it has rapidly developed into the world's "automobile city". In the 1970s, it was hit hard by the oil crisis and the impact of automobile production in Japan, Germany and other countries, and it began to decline. After the 1990s, the * and other tertiary industries were developed, but they failed to reverse the economic recession trend. The housing market collapsed in 2007, and on February 19, 2013, the city of Detroit announced that it was in fiscal crisis.
Material 2 Figure 19 is the distribution map of major industrial cities in the Great Lakes region of North America, and Figure 20 is the population change map of Detroit.
(1) The main conditions for the rapid development of many industrial cities in the Great Lakes region in the 18th century were
. (3 points)
(2) The leading industry in Detroit during the period of rapid population growth was , and the main reasons for the development of this industry are
and . (3 points)
(3) Since the mid-20th century, the specific reasons for Detroit’s decline until it fell into financial crisis are: (3 points)
(4) Briefly describe the enlightenment that the rise and fall of Detroit has on my country’s urban economic activities.
(4 points)
30. Optional questions: This question includes four questions A, B, C, and D. Please select two of them and fill in the corresponding answer area. Answer within. If you do more, you will be graded based on the first two questions answered.
A. Marine Geography In June 2012, the State Council approved the establishment of Sansha City, which has jurisdiction over more than 260 islands and reefs in the Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands and more than 2 million square kilometers of sea area. Figure 21 is the surface water salinity distribution map of the South China Sea in August. Read the picture and answer the following questions. (10 points)
(1) Compared with the Pacific Ocean at the same latitude, the salinity of the surface water in the South China Sea is higher than ,
The main reason is . (2 points)
(2) Currently, the clean energy that can be developed and utilized in Sansha City includes , .
(2 points)
(3) The coast type of Sansha City mainly belongs to the biological coast. Accordingly, the industries suitable for development are
. (2 points)
(4) In order to solve the problem of scarcity of fresh water resources faced by Sansha City in the development process, the main measures to be taken are
. (2 points)
(5) The establishment of Sansha City is of great significance to safeguarding my country’s maritime rights and interests. (2 points)
B. Urban and Rural Planning Figure 22 is a land selection plan for a city in my country. The dominant wind direction in this city is northeasterly. The area north and west of the river in the picture is ecological protection land, and the east is urban land. Read the picture and answer the following questions. (10 points)
(1) Among the four plots A, B, C and D, the most suitable one is to be planned as a residential area; the most suitable one is to be planned as a chemical industrial park, the reason is. (4 points)
(2) In the current situation of urban spatial layout, the most important problem affecting residents’ lives is. The main impacts of this problem are. (3 points)
(3) In order to protect the old city, how should the relationship between the new and old cities be handled in urban planning? (3 points)
C. Tourism geography and culture tourism are based on Tourism activities where cultural resources are the object of experience. In recent years, with the development of cultural tourism resources and the strengthening of connections with the famous tourist city of Xi'an, Yan'an has become an important hot tourist destination. Figure 23 is the distribution map of cultural tourism resources in northern Shaanxi. Read the picture and answer the following questions. (10 points)
(1) The favorable resource conditions for developing cultural tourism in northern Shaanxi are
. (3 points)
(2) Among the cultural tourism resources in northern Shaanxi, Yan'an's characteristics are
. In recent years, the main reasons why Yan'an has rapidly become a popular tourist destination are
. (4 points)
(3) In the process of developing characteristic cultural tourism resources in Yan'an in the future, the main issues that should be paid attention to are:
(3 points)
D. Environmental Protection From March 8 to 9, 2013, sand and dust weather swept across northwest my country and North China, and sand and dust storms and strong sand and dust storms occurred in some areas. Figure 24 is a schematic diagram of the impact range of this sand and dust weather. Read the picture and answer the following questions.
(1) During this sand and dust weather process, compared with places b and c, the natural reasons for the stronger sand and dust in place a are: (3 points)
(2) The impact of sand and dust weather on agricultural production in area b is . (4 points)
(3) Feasible measures to reduce the hazards of sand and dust include , . (2 points)
A. Build windbreaks to weaken the wind force near the ground B. Develop irrigation to increase ground humidity
C. Leave crop stubble to enhance wind erosion resistance D. Harden the ground to resist wind erosion
p>
(4) In response to the environmental problem of sandstorms, middle school students in Jiangsu Province are suitable to participate. (1 point)
Reference answers to geography test questions
1. Multiple-choice questions (*** 60 points)
(1) Single-choice questions: This major question *** 18 questions, each question is worth 2 points, *** 36 points.
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A
13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C
(2) Double choice questions: This big question*** 8 small questions, each question is worth 3 points,* ** 24 points.
19. AB 20. CD 21. BC 22. CD 23. AC 24. BD 25. AC 26. AD
2. Comprehensive questions: This major question is divided into must-do questions (Question 27~Question 29) and optional question (Question 30), ***60 points.
27. (13 points)
(1) There are more terrain and atmospheric circulation (sea and land locations) in the east and less in the west.
(2) Rain and fog in the Sichuan Basin Tianduo
(3) Rice planting industry (monsoon paddy field agriculture) has a dense population and abundant labor force; a large demand for food and a broad market; a long planting history and rich experience.
(4) Unfeasible: The terrain is high, the temperature is low, and the precipitation is low; the hydrothermal conditions cannot meet the growth needs of rice
If the answer is feasible, feasible methods to solve the insufficient hydrothermal conditions must be proposed
28. (14 points)
(1) The difference in economic and social development levels gradually decreases from south to north (high in the south and low in the north)
(2) High starting point (early start); fast speed; high level
(3) Largely radiated from Shanghai (close to Shanghai), leading the development of the hinterland of northern Jiangsu (promoting the development of the northern Jiangsu region)
< p> (4) Quality (connotative development) regional coordination and urban-rural planning (accelerate the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population; strengthen and improve various basic public service facilities, infrastructure, and security facilities; improve the livability level)(5)② ③ ①
29. (13 points)
(1) Rich coal and iron resources; convenient water transportation; large market demand
(2) Advanced science and technology in the automobile industry; emerging market demand; abundant raw materials (answer any two points)
(3) Oil crisis; impact on the automobile industry of Japan, Germany and other countries; Real estate collapse; single industrial structure; impact of new technological revolution (answer any three points)
(4) It is necessary to adjust the industrial structure in a timely manner and vigorously develop emerging industries; develop science and technology, improve product quality and production efficiency, and enhance competition force.
30. A. Marine Geography (10 points)
(1) There are many rivers flowing into the lowlands
(2) Solar wind energy (wave energy, Tidal energy)
(3) Coral reef tourism
(4) Desalination; collecting rainwater; saving water (answer any two points)
(5) It is conducive to strengthening my country's effective management of the South China Sea islands, reefs and sea areas; it is conducive to strengthening awareness of maritime territory and consolidating national security; it is conducive to promoting the development of marine resources.
(Answer any two points)
B. Urban and rural planning (10 points)
(1) D A is located downwind of the city and downstream of the river; keep a certain distance from the main residential areas; and The original industrial storage area is connected (answer any two points)
(2) The railway passes through the city, causing inconvenience in connecting the north and south of the city; generating noise
(3) Protect the old city and develop New city; formulating laws or regulations; classifying and zoning protection; trying not to change the original appearance of the old city, etc. (answer any two points)
C. Tourism geography (10 points)
(1) Type Plenty; large quantity; good geographical combination; high tourist value (answer any three points)
(2) Rich red revolutionary culture and cultural tourism resources; fast transportation; strong radiation from the famous tourist city of Xi'an
(3) Ecological damage; environmental pollution; damage to cultural relics and historic sites
D. Environmental protection (10 points)
(1) Dry climate, sparse surface vegetation; strong wind ; Many sand sources
(2) Destroy crops; land desertification; decrease in fertility; affect plant growth
(3)A C
(4) Pay attention to ecological issues , participate in publicity activities for wind prevention and desertification control; carry out fund-raising activities, etc. (answer any questions)