20| 1 Language Xuzhou City Entrance Examination Answers
Chinese
The full mark of this volume is 120, and the examination time is 150 minutes.
Accumulation and application (20 points)
1. One of the following words with correct phonetic notation and font is () (2 points).
A. Landing (zháo), asylum (bě), ulterior motives (pǒ), and unhappiness (chā).
B. Sniper (jū) alcohol park (chún) rows (zhi) dazzling (liáo)
C.Trick (Li m \u ng) is equivalent to (p \u ng) indignation (y \u ng) criticism (c \u ng).
D. Silence (Jimmy 65
2. Ancient poetry is written silently. (10)
(1) helpless flowers fall,. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha")
However, despite China's friendship. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")
(3) Love one person alone, and there is no demon. (Zhou Dunyi's On Ailian)
Straighten my muddy sail and cross the deep sea. (Li Bai's "Hard to Walk")
⑤ , 。 , 。 (Han Yu's "Giving Eighteen Members to Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring")
⑥ The sentence ""in Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting of Yangzhou Appreciates Lotte" expresses the poet's life experience, but the philosophy of things metabolism contained in it makes the poem universal.
3. Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions. (4 points)
Life is like a journey. Only people who are good at thinking can better () live a beautiful life and find the beautiful scenery of the soul.
To enjoy the fun of thinking, we must let our thinking bypass a bend and look at the rare beauty from multiple angles. As long as you think from multiple angles, you can see the whole picture of things and see the beautiful scenery that is difficult to see. Regarding life, we might as well think from many angles: we may not be the most beautiful, but we may be the most lovely; We may not be the smartest, but we can be the most diligent; , 。 All this shows that the angle is like a Rubik's cube of thinking.
Please choose the most appropriate word for the brackets in the text. (2 points) Alternative words: taste and taste observation and appreciation.
There is something wrong with the underlined sentences, please correct them. (1) After modification:
(3) According to the above, write sentences at the horizontal line of the text. ( 1)
4. The following statement about reading famous books after class is incorrect () (2 points)
A Who's Who was written by French writer romain rolland. His works described the bitter and bumpy lives of Beethoven, Michelangelo and lev tolstoy, and praised their noble character and indomitable spirit.
Camel Xiangzi tells us the story of an ordinary rickshaw driver. In order to realize his dream of owning a car of his own, Xiangzi went through hardships and his struggle with fate ended in fiasco.
C "Stars" and "Springs" generally include three aspects: praise of maternal love and innocence, worship of nature, and thinking and understanding of life.
D. Childhood is an autobiographical novel written by Gorky, a Soviet writer, based on his own experience. The hero of the novel believes that "even when life is unbearable, we should be good at life and try our best to make life beneficial to the people."
Please discuss the problem according to the materials provided below and your own understanding. (2 points)
The word "Geili" is a network term, which became popular on 20 10, and was widely used by netizens during the World Cup, and was selected as one of the "Top Ten Network Catchwords of 20 10".
20 10110/010, the headline of People's Daily, "Jiangsu is a strong cultural province", surprised many people. The People's Daily, which has always been known for its seriousness and rigor, adopted such a "tide" title, which immediately triggered a heated discussion, and netizens shouted "the title is amazing".
20 1 1 At the beginning of the year, the word "geili" landed again in the Spring Festival Evening. After Hai Qing and Huang Hai Bo's sketch "Beautiful Times", Zhu Jun asked the audience: "Did the sketch give force just now?" The audience cheered.
In the future, it will be an irresistible trend for online language, which is closely related to social hotspots, to turn positive.
Question: What is the reason why "Geili" can "turn positive" as a network language? (Write at least two points)
A:
Reading two ancient poems (20 points)
(1) Read the article in class and complete 6-9 questions. (12)
As for the loser who sings in the Chuhe River, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs support. Those who keep going back and forth swim in the Chuhe River. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream; Brewing spring wine, spring wine is bitter; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those who are pale, white-haired, unhappy, too jealous and too intoxicated.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who can tell stories when they wake up are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
6. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
(1) Fishing by the stream () (2) Miscellaneous before () (3) White-haired () (4) Who is the satrap ()
7. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences are the same () (2 points)
A. those who keep coming and going; Causing his wife to fall into a desperate situation. B. dispersion; Thieves don't do it.
C. when the satrap returns, the guests follow; Wes, who are we going home with? D. when tourists go, birds are happy; A wolf passed by and a dog sat in front.
8. Translate the following sentences.
(1) The joy of feasting is not silk or bamboo.
Drunk can be fun, and people who wake up can tell stories, which is too defensive.
9. What do you mean by "folk music" and "Taishou music" in the second paragraph of Selected Works? (2 points)
(2) Read the extracurricular speech and complete 10- 12. (5 points)
When I meet (1), I am easy to treat, so I will take notes. And the good Zuo Zhuan makes it unique. People have learned from scholars, but they refuse to teach. As the saying goes, "You must read it a hundred times first!" " It is said that "read a hundred times and see what it means." "From the" Scholars "cloud:" There is no day for bitter thirst. " Encounter: "When I was in my thirties." Or ask the meaning of "over three years old", speaking of the text: "Winter is over one year old; After nightfall; When it rains, too. "
(Selected from the reflection of Shu Wei Wang Su, slightly changed)
Note: ① Yu: refers to Dong Yu, a famous scholar in the Three Kingdoms period. 2 Training Notes: Notes. Training, meaning explanation. ③ Differences: Distinguish similarities and differences. (4) Bitter thirst: trouble
10. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)
(1) When I am good at politics () or ask the meaning of "three educations" ()
1 1. Translate the following sentences.
Read it a hundred times to see what it means.
12. What did you get from reading this article? ( 1)
(three) appreciation of ancient poetry (3 points)
Yuminao
fan zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
13. The incorrect understanding of the above words is () (3 points)
A. The first word describes frontier fortress autumn scenery, and the word "different" dominates all landscape features, highlighting the difference between frontier fortress autumn scenery and the Central Plains.
B "A thousand miles away, a long smoke, a lonely city closed to the outside world" on the one hand describes the unique scenery of different inland areas, shows the sadness of the frontier fortress, and also reflects the special background of tense and heavily guarded war.
C. "A glass of wine makes Wan Li's family, but Ran Yan is not happy." This is the core of the whole poem, which positively reveals the ambivalence of frontier fortress soldiers who miss their hometown but are unwilling to return in vain.
D. "The frost is everywhere" is about soldiers having fun in the middle of the night and playing in the barracks when the frost is heavy.
Reading three modern books (27 points)
(1) Read the following argumentative paper and complete 14- 16. (6 points)
The first is to be dedicated. The word "respect" is the simplest and straightforward way for ancient sages to teach people to be human, but it is a pity that some people later said it was too subtle and unrealistic. Only Zhu Xi can explain it best. He said, "If the Lord is at a loss, he is respectful." In today's words, if you do one thing, you will be loyal to it, and you will concentrate all your energy on it. This is respect. What's respectable about karma? Why should I respect it? On the one hand, human beings work for life, on the other hand, they live for labor. Since man is not a machine specially created by God to digest bread, it is natural for everyone to decide to do something because of his position and talent. Everything that can be called a thing is respectable in essence. Being president is one thing, so is pulling a rickshaw. The name of the matter, in the eyes of laymen, has a high degree; The essence of things, in terms of theoretical anatomy, is not competitive. As long as the president believes that I can be a president, I will really take being a president as a serious matter; People who pull rickshaws always believe that I can pull rickshaws before pulling them. Really, it is a reasonable life to take rickshaw pulling as a serious matter. This is called the sanctity of profession. No occupation is not sacred, so no occupation is not respectable. Only in this way, so we have no choice in various occupations. In short, in life, you have to work every day. Work is a virtue, and not working is a sin. As for what I should do? It all depends on my ability and situation. Because of his own talent and situation, to do a job to the extreme is the first person between heaven and earth.
14. What does "respect" mean in the selected text? Please sum it up with appropriate idioms. ( 1)
15. What is the specific content of "so" in "only so"? (2 points)
16. How do you understand the underlined sentences in the text? (3 points)
(2) Read the following explanatory text and complete the question 17-20. (10)
Today water world
Compiled by Sun Hongwei
① Globally, the proportion of agricultural water use is close to 70%. The increase of agricultural water consumption also stems from the improvement of diet quality, and people are constantly pursuing more delicious food. Producing 1 kg peanuts consumes nearly 1 times more water than producing 1 kg soybeans, while producing 1 kg beef consumes almost four times as much water as producing 1 kg chicken, and producing 1 cup orange juice consumes 1 kg. With the world's 2 billion people entering the middle class, even if the total population remains the same, agricultural water consumption will increase.
Similarly, industrial production also needs water. 22% of the world's total water consumption is used for industrial production and 8% for domestic life. Generally speaking, the water consumption in these two areas quadrupled in the second half of the 20th century, which is twice the growth rate of agricultural water consumption. Experts predict that the water demand in all aspects will further increase.
③ The distribution of water resources in the world is seriously uneven. Taking geographical location as an example, 60% of the global freshwater resources are concentrated in nine countries. Even among these nine countries, only Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Congo, Indonesia and Russia have an oversupply. The United States is relatively rich in water resources, while China and India, whose population exceeds13 of the world's total population, only account for 10% of the world's total. Even in the same country, the richness of water resources varies greatly in different regions. The average annual rainfall in northeast India is about 1 10 times that in the western desert.
④ In fact, the distribution of groundwater is also very uneven. When rainwater and surface water in a certain place can't meet the needs of agricultural production, groundwater seems to solve people's urgent needs. There are millions of irrigation wells in India and China, which take water from underground. The underground aquifer in the Central Highland Plain of the United States covers an area of 450,000 square kilometers, spanning eight states. Guarani aquifer in South America covers an area of 654.38+200,000 square kilometers, spanning Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. 70% of the domestic water used by 200,000 residents in Mexico City and its surrounding areas comes from an aquifer, which will be exhausted within 200 years at the current use rate. Because of this, Mexico City began to sink. In Bangkok, Buenos Aires and Jakarta, aquifers are either overexploited, polluted or replenished by seawater.
⑤ The obstacles to solving water resources problems mostly come from political or cultural factors. People have found various ways to solve the problem, and many measures have been widely known. Some are physical methods, such as strengthening river banks and building dams; Or in the rainy season when precipitation is concentrated, choose a place where water is not easy to evaporate; Or to protect the ecosystem, strengthen pollution supervision and so on. Other measures include changing people's production and living habits to save water, cherish water resources and use water effectively and reasonably.
For farmers, farmers in arid areas need to change crop varieties and switch to crops with high value and low water consumption, such as nuts, strawberries or blueberries. At the same time, it is best to adjust some personal hobbies, such as eating less meat and eating more soy products; Play less golf, play more basketball and so on.
From readers, 20, 20 10, with changes)
17. This paper expounds it from three aspects. (3 points)
18. Please analyze the main interpretation methods used in the underlined sentence in paragraph ① and their functions. (2 points)
19. Please make a brief analysis of the words added in paragraph 3 from the perspective of explanatory language. (3 points)
20. According to the content of the article and my own inference, the following two statements are true () (2 points)
A from the data that the proportion of agricultural water is close to 70%, industrial production accounts for about 22%, and domestic water accounts for about 8%, it can be seen that the growth rate of agricultural water is faster than that of industrial production and domestic water.
B. It can be inferred from the distribution of water resources in the world that fresh water resources in China are relatively scarce. In the future, we should broaden the channels of obtaining fresh water resources through various ways and continuously improve the utilization rate of fresh water resources.
C "For this reason" in paragraph (4) means "70% of the domestic water of 200,000 residents in Mexico City and its surrounding areas comes from an aquifer".
D people can also change their living habits by drinking less fruit juice, reusing domestic wastewater and reducing the number of car washes, so as to save water, cherish water resources and use water effectively and rationally.
(3) Read the following passage and complete 2 1-24 questions. ( 1 1)
Top grade life is seamless.
Xue Xiaochan
I never really understood my father.
My father is an old educated youth, definitely a senior three. He didn't go back to Beijing, but stayed in this small town. There is his beloved woman in the town, then me and my brother.
Later, he was admitted to the university, but he still didn't return to Beijing. He returned to the small town and worked as a technician in a chemical factory.
I don't know how many experiences a person can have, but everything he likes can be brought into full play. He likes broadcasting, can make his own TV and radio, and has contacts with radio lovers all over the country; He likes computers. At the age of 60, he can design his own software. He has a lot of computer knowledge. I have to ask him. He likes music, indulges in classical music, and plays erhu and guzheng very well. Sometimes, when I go home, I see him listening to a musical instrument called Yan and writing with a brush. His brush won a national prize.
Of course, whenever a comet flies over the earth, he always calls me. At that time, I was running for my life, or negotiating a contract with someone, or eating in a hotel. In a word, I think I did the right thing. Who can live like him, keep a dozen cats and go to the morning market to buy fish every day, because those fish are cheaper.
Of course, I have never seen a comet once. I'm not in the mood, not in the mood. Besides, I was always tired and went to bed early. How can you get up in the middle of the night to watch comets? But my father always takes it seriously. His equipment is very advanced. He recruited a group of young people to watch the stars there. I said to my mother, "My father must be similar to Xu Zhimo. So romantic. At this age, there is still this kind of mood, which makes people admire. "
My mother said, "At that time, I was interested in your father's attitude towards life. He has a simple heart and always faces life with a smile. "
At first, I really didn't like my father's attitude towards life. The person who came out with him is already a department-level cadre, but he is still an ordinary person, raising flowers and cats, watching stars, watching football and playing computer games. There are always different wonderful performances in his world. I once complained that he said that if you were a department-level cadre, my brother and I would definitely have a very good job. But my father never thought so. He said that children who expect their parents will not have much promise, just like a bird that will always be with their parents will never fly high!
It turned out that what he said was right. I became a white-collar worker in a foreign company, and my brother became a famous engineer. However, many children of these officials lost their jobs at home after downsizing. They really didn't fly too high.
For a time, my father sent me emails every day. At first, I was always annoyed. Just his cat and orchids. Those cats gave birth to many kittens. When I gradually settled down, I found those orchids fragrant and charming, and the photos of those cats were vivid and lovely. Even, I began to want to call them out one by one.
What a happy and charming state of mind it is to live a wonderful life. My father is sixty years old. He has been living like this since he was in his twenties. He wants to live a simple life, smell the flowers in the wind, look at the cuteness of kittens, look at the chivalry in Jin Yong's novels, look at the mysterious starry sky, play chess with his old friends, and hold hands with his lover to pick up fish intestines. This life is my father's life. I used to live a life that I didn't want to make progress, but now I think it is the most beautiful life. The top grade of life is often without trace, and then I integrate myself into nature.
(Selected from Zhengzhou Daily March 2065438 +0 1, with changes)
2 1. The changing process of my emotional attitude towards my father is: from to. (2 points)
22. What behaviors of my father make me feel that he is out of tune with this society? (3 points)
23. How to understand the title "Top Grade Life Without Traces"? (4 points)
24. In the article, the father said: "Children who expect their parents will not have much promise, just like birds that always fly around their parents will never fly high! "What do you think of this sentence? Write your reasons. (2 points)
Four, composition (53 points, including writing 3 points)
Title: There is a saying in my heart.
Requirements: ① Write an article with more than 600 words on the topic of "Have something to say in your heart" and choose your own style.
(2) The real name, school name and place name shall not appear in the article.
Xuzhou 20 1 1 Reference answers to Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination (finishing)
1. Accumulation and application (20 points)
1.(2 points) c (A) with zháo-zhuó B, pure alcohol or pure d, silent Ji ǐ n-jiān, clumsy-lacking)
2. (65,438+00 points, add 1 point to each space, and add words, miss words and misspelled spaces will not be scored. ) (1) deja vu. Yan returns. Heaven is still our neighbor. (3) The lotus leaves the silt but is not stained. One day, I will ride the wind and waves. (5) It rains like crisp grass in the sky, but it is better to have a spring.
3.(4 points) (1)(2 points) Taste and appreciation (2 points) (1 point, the related word "as long as ... is wrong" Only by thinking from multiple angles can we observe the whole picture of things and the beautiful scenery that is difficult to see. Only by thinking from multiple angles can we observe the whole picture of things and the beautiful scenery that is difficult to see. (3)( 1 minute, the sentence pattern is consistent, the meaning is coherent, and the sentence is fluent. There is a turning point before and after, and a healthy and positive attitude towards life can make up for the objective deficiency. Example 1: We may not be the richest, but we can be the most substantial. Ex. 2: We may not be the smoothest, but we can be the most optimistic.
4.(2 points) D (the quotation is from How Steel was Tempered)
5.(2 points, give 2 points for answering the following two answers, and the other answers are reasonable) ① This word is closely related to social hotspots and reflects the current social life. This word is exquisite, interesting, creative and expressive, and it is natural and smooth to use. The development of Internet has accelerated the popularity of this word. The society is developing and the times are progressing. The official media are more and more active in getting close to the internet and paying attention to online words.
Reading two ancient poems (20 points)
(1) (12 points)
6.(4 points) (1) Fishing (2) Spread out (3) Face (4) Right, right.
7.(2 points) D Leave (A.① Stop ② Isolation, B. ① Messy ② Rebellion, C. ① Go back ② Take refuge)
8.(4 points, 2 points for each sentence, correct key words and fluent sentences) (1) The fun of drinking at parties is not music. (2) People who are drunk and can have fun with everyone, and who can use articles to describe this pleasure when they wake up, are the Taishou.
9.(2 points) The "happiness" of "people's happiness" refers to the pleasure of tourists "being too defensive". The "happiness" of the "people's satrap" means that the satrap shares happiness with the people (taking the happiness of tourists as happiness).
(2) (5 points)
10.(2 points) Treatment: research or: some people.
After reading this book many times, its meaning naturally emerges.
12.( 1 point, clear and reasonable views can be given points) Example 1: You must study hard and seize all available time; Example 2: Reading requires repeated in-depth study to better understand the meaning of the text.
(3) (3 points)
13.(3 points) d (Write the sad voice of Qiangdi when the frost is heavy in the middle of the night, which adds to the melancholy of the people. )
Reading three modern books (27 points)
(1) (6 points)
14.( 1) Don't be distracted (concentrate, concentrate, concentrate)
15.(2 points) No occupation is sacrosanct, so no occupation is not respectable.
16.(3 points, if you can closely follow this argument and discuss it from three aspects: conditions, performance and evaluation, it will make sense. No matter what your talent and situation are, no matter what you do, (1 minute) as long as it is valuable, you should show respect and do your best in this matter seriously, (1 minute) like this. ( 1)
(2) (10)
17.(3 points, three aspects 1 min) The world water consumption is increasing, and the distribution of water resources is seriously uneven. Solutions to water resources problems.
18.(2 points) The author mainly uses the comparative explanation method. Through three groups of comparison, the reason for the increase of agricultural water consumption is more prominent.
19.(3 points) "about" means "almost", which means an approximate number, (1 minute), which means that "1 10 times" is not absolutely accurate data, which avoids the absoluteness of the statement and is more in line with the objective facts. (6544.
20.(2 points) B D (paragraph 2 points out that "the consumption of water in these two aspects ... is twice the growth rate of agricultural water", so sentence A is wrong; The reason in paragraph (4) refers to the decline of groundwater level, so sentence C is also wrong. )
(3) ( 1 1)
2 1.(2 points, 1 minute per space) I don't understand (I don't like it, I don't like it, etc. Appreciate (admire, praise, agree, agree, etc. Just fill in "Understand" and don't grade) The rapid and enthusiastic use of West Lake in Hangzhou is in sharp contrast with the cold in beginning of spring, the northern country, (1 minute) is as follows. ( 1)
22.(3 points, at least write 3 points) My father will not return to Beijing, settle down in a small town and do ordinary work; Not only have a wide range of hobbies, but also spend energy to achieve the ultimate; Live a life of "no progress" and be willing to be an ordinary person; It is completely different from the busy running of most people and is "out of touch" with the utilitarian real society.
23.(4 points, analyze the meaning of the question in combination with the meaning of the text, which means it is right) Have a simple heart, always face life with a smile, live a simple life and live a wonderful life. (2 points) This is the best life, and it is a life attitude worthy of praise, respect and pursuit. (2 points)
24.(2 points) Answer clearly express your attitude and pay attention to independence, self-improvement and autonomy.
Composition (53 points, including writing 3 points)
Comprehensive evaluation from three aspects: content, structure and language, with reference to the following standards. (excluding writing points)
A class of papers: 45-50 marks (90- 100) (47 as the benchmark)
The content is substantial, the structure is rigorous, the thinking is clear, and the language is fluent and vivid. (If the content is innovative, the ideas are creative and the language is beautiful, you can get full marks. )
Level 2: 38-44 (75-89) (based on 4 1
The content is substantial, the structure is complete, the organization is clear and the language is fluent.
Three types of papers: 30-37 (60-74) (35 as the benchmark)
The content is concrete, the structure is basically complete, the organization is basically clear, and the language is basically fluent.
Four types of volumes: below 29 points (below 59 points)
Or the content is vague; Or the structure is incomplete; Or confused thinking; Or the language is extremely fluent; Or indeed plagiarism. .
Note: the cut-in of the composition is divided into 35 points. (excluding writing)
Book score (3 points): the surface of the book is neat and the handwriting is beautiful; 3 points; 2 points if the surface is neat and the handwriting is serious; The roll surface is general and the handwriting is clear. I got an L; The surface of the paper is messy, and graffiti does not score.