English words from January to December
1. January
In Roman legend, there is a patron saint named Janus who had two faces, one looking back on the past and one looking back on the past. Look to the future. People think it is meaningful to choose his name as the first month of the month to get rid of the old and welcome the new. The English name January evolved from the Latin name January of this patron saint.
2. February - February
Every year in early February, the Roman people would kill animals and drink alcohol to celebrate the festival of Feiblom, and people would also repent of the past year. to wash away one's sins, seek forgiveness from the gods, and become a chaste person. The English February is derived from the Latin Februaryar-ius (February).
3. March- March
March was originally the first month of the old Roman calendar and the beginning of the new year. After Caesar reformed the calendar, the original month of January became March, but the Romans still regarded March as the beginning of the year. In order to commemorate Mars, the god of war, people used the Latin name of the god of war as the month name of March. The English name March evolved from the name of this God of War.
4. Apri-April
April in Rome is a beautiful season when the earth returns to spring and flowers begin to bloom. The English April evolved from the Latin April (i.e. flowering day).
5. May -May
The goddess Maya in Roman mythology is responsible for spring and life. In order to commemorate this goddess, the Romans named May after her, the Latin Maius, and the English May May evolved from the name of this goddess.
6. June -June
Juno in Roman mythology is the king of the gods and the god in charge of fertility and protection of women. The ancient Romans respected her so much that they dedicated June to her and named June after her, the Latin word Junius. The English word June evolved from the name of this goddess. Some scholars believe that Junius may be the surname of a prominent noble in a Latin family.
7. July
After the Roman ruler Julius Caesar was assassinated, the famous Roman general Mark Antony suggested that July, the day when Caesar was born, be Caesar's name - Latin Julius (namely Julius) named it. This proposal was approved by the Senate. The English July evolved from this.
8. August - August
After the death of Julius Caesar, his nephew Octavian was succeeded as Roman emperor. In order to be as famous as Caesar, he also wanted to name a month after himself. His birthday is in September, but he chose August. Because after he ascended the throne, the Roman Senate awarded him the title of Augustus in August. So, he decided to name August with this title.
9. September
July in the old calendar is September after Caesar reformed the calendar. The Latin word Septem means "seven". Although the calendar has been reformed, people still use the old name to call September. English September evolved from this.
10. October
October in English comes from the Latin Octo, which means "eight". The calendar has changed, but the title remains unchanged.
11. November
The Roman emperors Augustus and Caesar both had months named after themselves. The Roman citizens and the Senate requested the then Roman Emperor Tibetan Rius named November after him. Some people object that November still retains its old name Novem, which means "nine" in Latin.
December- December
The Roman Emperor Lucius wanted to name the last month of the year after his mistress Amagonius, but the Senate opposed it. . Therefore, December still uses the old name Decem, which means "ten" in Latin.