Model essay on Putonghua test proposition in the second half of 2022
In the second half of 2022, 1, the place I yearn for.
Lijiang, Yunnan is the place I yearn for most. I have always dreamed of living there and living the life of Lijiang people one day. Water is the blood of Lijiang. The water in Lijiang is very clear and beautiful, as holy as Yulong Snow Mountain. One side of the water and soil raises one side of the people, and the good water has made the Lijiang River such a beautiful place with outstanding people and beautiful Zhong Ling. We often say that there is water, water and aura. Such delicate water has created such exquisite Lijiang people. This bridge is the skeleton of Lijiang. In Lijiang, bridges, like daily necessities, are inseparable from people's lives. The bridge in Lijiang is so simple and pure, without any decoration, it is a bridge, but it is more natural, more affinity and more vital than those bridges that have been luxuriously decorated. The bridge as dense as the stars seems to have stood there since Pangu began. It is no exaggeration to say that in Lijiang, people have even crossed a bridge longer than a road. Lijiang's simple folk customs are another main reason why I yearn for it. People there are hardworking and kind, and live a quiet life at sunrise and sunset. The pace of life there is slow, without the hustle and bustle of the city, feasting, less hustle and bustle, more quiet and peaceful. People there walk very slowly, unlike urban men and women who are in a hurry and tired. I think that if Mr. Tao Yuanming had been to Lijiang, he wouldn't have gone to Nanshan to pick chrysanthemums, and the Peach Blossom Garden, which has been celebrated for centuries, would be renamed Lijiang Tour. Lijiang, Shangri-La in my dream!
2. The feeling of shopping
Through all kinds of shopping in daily life, I think shopping is also a skill that needs to be learned. Only by learning to shop can we avoid being cheated in the process of shopping and buy cheap and good things. This is my deepest shopping experience. What is shopping? Shopping is shopping. There is no need to shop for daily necessities, food, clothing, housing and transportation. As a member of the shopping army, we should pay attention to a lot. If you buy food, you should pay attention to the quality of the goods, see if they are out of date, if there are any chemicals added, and it is best to have a sign of green food. But before the milk powder incident, there was a problem with the green label, which forced me to pay more attention to food safety. Also, I feel that the price of things is getting more and more expensive now, but the quality has not improved accordingly, which forces our consumers to find other shopping methods. Online shopping should be like this, but there are so many deceptive things on the Internet that you don't know the quality of what you bought. Sometimes there will be many problems, such as goods not arriving, or you didn't buy them yourself. Also, many clothes are on sale now, and sellers often discount them on the basis of raising the original price. We must be clear about these things, otherwise we will be proud of taking advantage of ourselves after suffering losses. In addition, I think we are all frequent shoppers, but not many people really shop. Many people buy famous brands and blindly follow suit. Some people buy when they see the price is cheap, whether it is applicable or not. We should learn to shop scientifically. Spend money on ideas, do the most things with the least money, shop in a planned way, don't follow the trend, and don't be blind. For example, if you see a product with a reduced price, you must see if it is what you need. If not, don't buy even the cheapest price. Consume moderately according to your actual needs, and don't blindly follow the crowd and compare with others. Do what you can and live within your means. What you need is reasonable. Blind conformity is to see what others buy and follow suit, which is often unnecessary. What others say is good, and what others buy is sometimes bad. No matter how good these things are, they may not meet your own needs, so when you buy things, you should have your own opinions and plans, keep a cool head and avoid blindness. In short, we should keep our eyes open and learn to be a rational consumer.
3. My favorite occupation
My favorite occupation is teaching. Why do I like teaching? There are two main reasons: the first reason is because of a teacher in my junior high school. She was the head teacher of my junior middle school for three years. She loves her job very much and cares about her students. I remember once, she was ill, but in order not to affect our study, she still insisted on attending classes with illness. In class, she kept coughing and looked pale. We all told her to stop and have a rest, but she shook her head and said that we should not delay the progress of our study because of her illness. There are many such things, which is her selfless contribution. I admire her spirit very much. That's when I decided to be a teacher, like Miss Li. The second reason is because I like the schedule of being a teacher. For example, teachers have two long holidays a year: winter vacation and summer vacation, and two rest days a week, which gives me more time to do what I want, to study and review, and to spend more time with my family. If I really stand on the podium, I will definitely do my favorite job. First, I will prepare lessons well and attend every class well. The teacher's main job is teaching, so I will patiently explain to the students until they understand. Second, I will care about their study and life. After class, I will help those students with poor grades to review their lessons and help them improve their grades. Besides studying, I will also care about their lives. I will take the initiative to talk to them and help them solve their problems. Third, I will treat every student equally. I won't judge students by their grades. Fourth, I will keep my promise. I will try my best to fulfill my promise to the students. I know it's hard to be a teacher, and it's even harder to be an excellent teacher. But I believe that with my enthusiasm and hard work, I can do this job well.
4. Unforgettable trip
Every year on National Day, Labor Day, summer vacation and winter vacation, our family goes out to travel. But the most unforgettable trip for me was an adventure with some friends. I don't remember the name of the mountain, except that it was cold and rainy that day. I don't know if that colleague had a whim and suggested that everyone climb the mountain. Everyone agreed. When we got there, led by a colleague, we went straight to our destination. When we arrived, I found that this was a mountain with no road, or the road was not where we were going. In short, I followed my colleagues to climb the mountain in a daze. To put it bluntly, this is my first and last adventure, because I was born a coward. If I had known from the beginning that I would take such an adventure, I wouldn't have gone. There were some traces of the road at first, but after we climbed for a while, there was no way out. The cold rain fell on me, and I didn't feel anything, because all my attention was focused on how to climb up. I accidentally turned around and found myself on the mountainside. I feel dizzy when I look down, and I dare not look down any more. When we arrived at a place, we found a small cave, so several of us squeezed into the cave and found some experienced colleagues to go up first. After going up, they found some vines to put down and pull us, and we were pulled up one by one. At this time, a colleague's cell phone rang at an inappropriate time. As soon as I heard it, I found that it was an insurance company and asked him to get insurance. This makes me more worried about my situation. Later, we heard a few cock crows, knowing that there was someone on the top of the mountain, and our hearts relaxed a little. So they sent one to ask for directions first. Later, they invited some villagers to take a thick rope and pulled us up one by one. This experience is really hard to forget.
5. My friend
I am a lucky person, because I am easy-going, so I have many friends. However, only two or three people can talk about anything without scruple. However, there is an old saying that "it is enough to have a bosom friend in life". Besides, I have more than one. So, I am very satisfied. Now, let me talk about one of them ... Her name is Yan and she is my closest friend. We are classmates in primary school and have been good friends since the sixth grade. At school, we were inseparable, except physical education class, of course. Because she doesn't like sports, but I like table tennis. But generally speaking, hobbies between friends can be contagious. If one party has this hobby, then after a period of time, the other party is likely to have this hobby. She and I are no exception. Because she often watches me play table tennis, it itches after a long time. I also want to try, so I patiently teach her the basic skills of holding the racket, serving and catching the ball. After a period of time, her skills improved rapidly, and sometimes she could compete with me for several rounds. I talk to her about everything. From heaven to earth, from ancient times to modern times, from the past to the future, from birth to death, from learning to feeling ... In short, we are always talking together. There is no privacy between us. And there are many things that even our parents don't know, but we know each other very well. Until now, she is in her hometown, I am in Tianjin, and so are we. We can make no secret in front of each other: we can cry heartily when we are sad, without worrying about being teased by each other; When we are happy, we can laugh heartily without worrying about affecting our image ... in short, we can all be ourselves in front of each other! What am I dissatisfied with having such a friend?
6. The person I respect most
The person I respect most is my math teacher in junior high school. Every time I think of her, my love for her arises spontaneously.
There is an old saying: "Teacher, preach and teach to solve doubts." As a teacher, we should not only teach students scientific and cultural knowledge and the truth of being a man, but also help students solve all kinds of doubts in their hearts. These are the responsibilities of being a teacher, and Miss Li has done very well in these aspects. The way she attends classes is also unique. Although she is not a Chinese teacher, she always reads us the latest social news or tells us some exciting sports news like a news announcer two or three minutes before each class. According to her, students will "hear the sound of wind, rain, reading and the sound in their ears;" Family affairs, state affairs and what's going on in the world are all concerned. "This is like the sound of nature for us students who" don't listen to things outside the window all day, just read sage books ". Everyone is all ears, even the students who usually sleep in class are listening with relish. In the next math teaching, she told the boring axiom formula so vividly that the students listened with relish. Everyone spoke actively to ask questions, and the learning atmosphere in the whole classroom was very active. In our daily life, Miss Li has also brought us meticulous care. Although she is not the head teacher of our class, she always remembers to come to our dormitory two or three times a week to have a heart-to-heart talk with us. Once, a classmate hurt his foot playing ball, and she personally helped the classmate to put medicine on it. This is Miss Li's meticulous care and care for us.
Now I have left junior high school for almost ten years, but I will never forget her in my heart. She will always be the person I respect most.
7. My favorite animal
There are many kinds of animals I like, such as the docile and lovely white rabbit, the lovely giant panda, the well-behaved and obedient big dog ... among all these animals, my favorite is the cat. I like cats because they are diligent and capable, and they can help people catch mice. Cats sleep during the day and start to move at night. Their eyes are bright at night, and nothing can escape their sight. The cat's four paws have a thick meat pad. Whether walking or running, there is no sound at all. When the mouse finds out, it's too late to escape. The cat's claws are very sharp, and once the mouse is caught by it, it is impossible to escape from its claws; Cats also have long beards, which are said to be used to judge the depth of rat holes. I remember when I was in the third grade, I had a cat at home. Because it is covered with black hair and has no miscellaneous hair, I gave it a nice name, called Xiaohei. My kitten was fattened by me, and my mother reminded me more than once not to let him grow too fat, otherwise he would not be able to run when he saw a mouse. Actually, it wasn't, because no mice were found in my house during the days when there was blackness. Because I often give it delicious food, Xiaohe wagged his tail to pick me up as soon as he saw me coming home from school. In winter, it often squats at my feet and warms me with its soft fur. In a word, that naughty cute little black cat brought a lot of laughter to my childhood. But unfortunately, one day, my little black died of poisoning because he ate a mouse poisoned by rat poison. At that time, I was very sad and buried in tears. Later, my family never had a cat again. As time goes by, I have grown up, but my passion for animals has not diminished. Now my favorite TV programs are animal world and man and nature, and I know more about animals.
8. Memories of childhood
Whenever I watch lively, lovely and innocent children jumping around me, it always brings back memories of my childhood.
My childhood was happy. At that time, I was as playful and naughty as other children my age. Hide and seek, play house, pick mushrooms up the mountain, climb trees and pound bird's nest, and touch fish and shrimp down the river. These are our children's favorite things to play with. Especially catching fish in the river is our best skill. As soon as we are free, we will run to the river near the village to call our friends. Everyone ran to the river and couldn't even lift their trouser legs, so they scrambled to jump into the river. In fact, this river is strictly a small ditch! The water is not deep, only to the knees. The water is crystal clear, but you can see a small group of small fish swimming around. After we got into the water, we ran around in the water, splashing, and we laughed happily. Soon, the clear water was muddied by us, and even the mud at the bottom of the water was turned up. In this way, those small fish who were still playing happily were forced to stick their heads out of the water to breathe, and what about us? As soon as I saw those small fish, I quickly reached out and grabbed them from the water and put them in a small plastic bucket prepared in advance. So these poor but lovely fish can only swim around the barrel obediently. Every time I use this method, I stun the fish first, and then fish in troubled waters, so I can return home with a full load almost every time. But when I got home, I was always scolded by adults. Why? Because every time I come back from catching fish, I am always soaked to the skin. My clothes, face and even hair are covered with mud, just like a little clay figurine. But even so, it didn't dampen our enthusiasm for having fun. Because children's naughty nature has occupied our young hearts. That river has become a childhood paradise in my memory. Memories are always beautiful. Although my childhood has gone away from me, the carefree time of my childhood still exudes charming fragrance.
9. Sanitation and health
Hygiene is closely related to health, and hygiene is the premise of having a healthy body. It is often said that once you get sick, it will inevitably affect people's health, so you must ensure that the food that enters your mouth is hygienic and clean: vegetables and fruits should be cleaned and tableware disinfected. If we ignore some details in life, we will often feel uncomfortable because of unsanitary. At present, most vegetables and fruits are sprayed with chemicals to prevent insects, so be sure to soak them in clear water for a while before washing them. When using the chopping block, be sure to cut the vegetables first, then the poultry, and so on. Second, the sanitation of our living environment. In the family clock, first of all, we should do a good job in personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash our hands before and after meals, take a shower after meals, change clothes frequently, do housework regularly, and keep the indoor air fresh. In the whole social environment, we should do a good job in environmental protection, pay attention to social morality and not litter. In fact, protecting environmental sanitation is also protecting our personal health.
10, my spare time life
I have many hobbies, especially reading and writing. In the book, we can find the answers in real life, we can see the joys and sorrows of the world, and we can see the sublimity and meanness of people. So I love books. Writing is a good way to exercise thinking, and it is also a process to improve thinking. So in my spare time, I will write a little about my thoughts after reading. I like surfing the Internet, because the online world is rich in resources and miracles. I used the internet to find study materials and learned a lot of computer knowledge. As the master of 2 1 century, it should be our goal to control the world by using modern information technology. In my spare time, the Internet has occupied one third of my time. It enriches my life and broadens my horizons. Besides, I like growing flowers. I'm responsible for the living potted flowers at home. Others say that a beautiful flower should be watered with heart. I don't think this sentence is all right, because my favorite sunflower can still produce beautiful flowers if it is watered carelessly. The first time you plant a sunflower, you just need to plant the seedlings in a pot, water them, and leave the rest alone, because no matter how dry the weather is, it will not give in to death. And sunflower seeds don't need to be collected, they will fall into the soil in the basin. Wait until the next spring, it will break out of the ground, and from then on, its fire of life will never go out.
This is my colorful spare time.
1 1, my favorite season/weather.
I live in North China, China, where the four seasons are the most obvious. Among the four seasons, my favorite season is not the budding spring, the intense summer and the white winter. My favorite season is comfortable and quiet autumn. I like autumn because it is quiet and soft, but it doesn't mean withering. At this time, the grass began to sleep, the green trees began to undress, and only the pine and cypress were still tall and straight. It doesn't rain much in autumn in the north. Whenever the drizzle falls on the earth, it is like singing a quiet lullaby to plants. When a gust of wind blows, the leaves turn yellow and fall, which seems to be a symbol of aging and brings a little coolness to people's hearts. In fact, in my opinion, it is not like this. In my mind, flying yellow leaves replaced the usual colorful butterflies. Butterflies at this time are yellow, green, half yellow and half green, and red. The leaves fell to the ground, and the ground was covered with a thick carpet. Children playing on it rustled. Autumn is also a harvest season. In autumn, the orchard is filled with the fragrance of fruit, and farmers are busy picking the fruits of a year's labor with ladders or riding on trees. In the market, the varieties of fruits are correspondingly extremely rich, such as apples, pears, oranges, grapes and so on. There are several kinds of each. I remember a writer in China likes autumn in the north best, because fruit is the most abundant at this time. I like autumn, but I love its tranquility and softness more!
12 and experience in using Putonghua
We have been training Mandarin for almost half a month, and I have really learned a lot of real knowledge during this time. After studying for more than ten years, I have been doing well in Chinese, so I think my Mandarin is still good. But after a few days of classes, I found that my Mandarin has a big problem, which I didn't notice when I was studying, so I decided to redouble my efforts to learn Mandarin. During this period, two hours of thunder every day is to listen to the articles we want to bring, not only to listen but also to read along, so as to be effective. For example, some words are warped and nasal, which makes it difficult for me to read clearly. There is no way but to read slowly, pronounce every sound accurately and completely, so as to read well, and then repeat it many times to speed up speaking. Although this makes my tongue a little uncomfortable, what does it matter if I think I can improve my Mandarin? Not only that, I often use my time in the dormitory to read the materials to my roommates whose pronunciation is better than mine, so that she can correct them word by word until I read an article correctly. At first, I made many mistakes when reading an article. After a week of training, my Mandarin has finally improved a little, and I am very happy. Practicing Putonghua for such a long time not only made my Putonghua standard a lot, but also accelerated my typing speed. I am secretly happy: through this period of study, I found it really useful! Since I know the benefits of learning Mandarin, I like practicing Mandarin more and more. Sometimes when reading other articles, I often correct my pronunciation by looking up the dictionary. I will often do this in the future training, not only to correct my pronunciation, but also to have fun in the process of learning Mandarin, so that I can truly appreciate the benefits of learning Mandarin.
13. My favorite festival
My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which is the most distinctive traditional festival in China. It marks the end of the old year and the beginning of the new year. People are about to bid farewell to the cold and monotonous winter and usher in a vibrant spring.
In my hometown, on New Year's Eve, every household has to decorate a lantern, put up couplets and wrap up jiaozi. In addition, people have to kill chickens and pigs to worship gods or ancestors. When they worship God or their ancestors, they still mumble prayers and pray for God's blessing. After that, they will set off firecrackers. People want to use the sound of firecrackers to drive away monsters and bring good news. The next step is to prepare for the New Year's Eve dinner. The reunion night on New Year's Eve is a knotty knot for China people. Even if people are far away, they should go home for dinner on New Year's Eve. After dinner, we usually chat and play around TV and watch the Spring Festival Gala, while people's hearts are silently waiting for the New Year bell to ring.
Whenever the New Year bell rings, I always close my eyes, make a wish quietly, and sometimes set myself a New Year's goal. Sometimes, when I hear the New Year bell, I feel a sense of regret. I feel that time has passed so quickly that my wishes in previous years have not been realized. Nevertheless, after years of gifts, I have grown up and learned to face the reality bravely and accept the challenge of the new year optimistically. I like Chinese New Year, because a year can not only bring me happiness in the New Year, but also make me grow and mature.
14. My collective
My class is a big family full of vitality, unity, warmth and happiness. Most students in our class come from the countryside. The same clothes, simple life and rural customs, let us live and study together in harmony. There is no distinction between nobility and inferiority, only equality, mutual assistance and friendship. Our class is very United, and the school holds sports competitions in different grades every semester. There are basketball games, volleyball games, football games and badminton games. No matter what kind of competition, as long as our class participates, we will see the boys and girls in our class watching the game by the court and being cheerleaders. When the team members come out to have a rest, some students will immediately hand them a glass of mineral water. Pass the towel to wipe the sweat. It is precisely because of the unity of the students outside the stadium that the players inside the stadium are encouraged. In every competition, the men's and women's teams in our class always get certificates. Male students have also won basketball championships many times. Of course, winning the game depends largely on the skill of the players, but if we can't unite as one, and the players on the court contradict each other and don't cooperate with each other, can we get the result of victory? Therefore, the strength of the class collective is enormous, and the unity and friendship of our class is the guarantee of every victory. The United, harmonious and friendly class atmosphere also makes every student feel practical and warm. If any student has a problem that he or she can't solve, the first thing that comes to mind is the class group, and ask the students to help him or her solve it together. It is our own class that gives a helping hand to a classmate in trouble. If a classmate falls behind in his or her grades, the classmates will organize everyone to help him or her catch up with his or her studies. In short, our class is a warm and happy family full of vitality, unity, mutual love and mutual assistance. I love our big group.
15. Talking about social morality
Everyone must be familiar with the word "be brave", but how many people really understand the meaning of this word? So, today, let's talk about it: being brave has become the focus of people's attention, and people call for legislation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of those who are brave. Courageous legislation belongs to the category of moral legalization, which is possible, inevitable and realistic. The object of relief for the courageous people is the national interests, social public interests or the personal and property interests of others, and these interests are being or will be subjected to illegal infringement, natural disasters or accidents. A courageous person must subjectively have the purpose of avoiding or less damaging the interests of the country, society or others. Courageous people are rescue acts out of lofty spirit when these interests are threatened, and they are also praised by the society. Accordingly, although the actor carried out rescue in distress, his subjective purpose was to get remuneration, which could not constitute a courageous act. Objectively speaking, the courageous people face great personal danger and actively carry out rescue. One of the reasons why courageous people win social praise is that courageous people have to bear great personal risks when carrying out rescue, and they are likely to suffer great injuries, such as disability and even sacrifice their lives. However, this is the case, but regardless of their own safety, they stepped forward. Compared with the general helping others, it embodies the lofty ideological realm of the courageous and should be distinguished. It is worth noting that relief should be expressed in a positive way, and negative inaction does not constitute a courageous act. Those who dare to stand up in the face of danger are really valuable.
16. Talking about personal cultivation
Since ancient times, China has put forward serious requirements for people to "cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in order, govern the country and level the world". If a person wants to make great achievements in society, he must first cultivate his body and mind, including being honest and kind, being gentle in speech and behavior, and being a gentleman. Then, in the 2 1 century, with the increasing progress of social science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, is personal cultivation still so important in a society driven by various interests, even a society where money is above interests? The answer is yes, because if a person, a social person with complete human progress, has no cultivation, especially moral cultivation, then he will definitely not respect others and will not protect good hygiene habits. People are enemies everywhere, so how can China be regarded as a state of etiquette? And what's the use of the existence of law? I believe that laws exist not to punish people, but to educate and restrain people. Therefore, no matter in moral behavior, in professional field or in other fields, personal cultivation is so important. Otherwise, it is difficult for any family, unit or city in society to accommodate an uneducated person, because your existence will inevitably affect the image of this family, unit or city. Seriously speaking, it will even ruin the image of a country. Imagine, how can we influence the collective because of our own cultivation? Of course, the improvement of personal accomplishment is by no means inevitable. It is related to various personal factors, such as food and clothing, family economy or other reasons, which may affect the establishment of personal accomplishment. This is a very simple question, because there can be no spiritual civilization without the surplus means of production, surplus labor and strong material civilization as the backing. But everyone should remember that personal accomplishment is an indispensable spiritual accomplishment for every successful person in every era.
17. My favorite star (or other celebrities)
My favorite star is the famous program host Yang Lan. She is a model of modern professional women. I like her because she is a successful woman who dares to challenge herself. Yang Lan graduated from the English Department of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and served as the host of CCTV's Zheng Da Variety Show. Her excellent eloquence and charming personality image have been unanimously loved by audiences all over the country, and she won the "Golden Microphone Award" as the first host in China, and her career has been gradually successful since then. I met her from the program "Women in the World" hosted by her later. This program is a program that tells the story of successful women's ups and downs. This program tells the voice of women and encourages women in the new era to bravely pursue their careers. At the concert held in Vienna, Song Zu Ying last June, 1 1, I once again witnessed Yang Lan's elegance. At that time, she hosted a concert with another foreign host, and her fluent and standard English made me even more amazed. Besides, I heard that she is also an all-round businesswoman. How can a strong woman who is so successful and excellent in all aspects not be worshipped and loved by others? I remember the famous writer Bing Xin once said, "Successful flowers are admired only for the splendid reality, but their initial buds are soaked with tears of struggle and filled with blood and rain of sacrifice." Yes, the flowers of success are enviable, but little is known about everything behind this success. From this I realized a truth: don't just envy others' success, as long as you are willing to work hard, the flowers of success will also belong to you.