Li Ao Fortune _ Li Ao Eight Characters
The main contents of TCM diagnostics include four diagnoses, eight categories, syndrome differentiation, disease differentiation, syndrome differentiation and medical record writing.
Four diagnostic methods: also called diagnostic method, are the four basic methods for diagnosing diseases. Observation is a purposeful observation of the whole body or part of the patient to understand the condition and detect the pathological changes of the viscera. Hearing the diagnosis is to determine the patient's internal situation by listening to the sound and smell, and asking the patient or accompanying the patient to understand the condition and related situation. Pulse diagnosis is to check the patient's pulse and other parts of the body, so as to detect all changes in vivo and in vitro. According to the above principle of four diagnosis, one diagnosis should not be used instead of four diagnosis. At the same time, the collection of symptoms, signs and medical history must be checked accurately and not rashly.
Eight categories: yin and yang, exterior and interior, cold and heat, excess and deficiency. Zhang Jingyue called it "Yin and Yang" and "Six Changes". All clinical data must be summarized and analyzed according to eight categories: cold and heat are the attributes of different diseases; The exterior and interior are the depth that distinguishes the disease location from the disease potential; Virtual reality is the rise and fall of evil and positive respectively; Yin and Yang are the general categories that distinguish disease categories. From the general aspect, that is, the most fundamental aspect, it points out the general direction for treatment.
Syndrome differentiation: including etiology, qi and blood, body fluid, viscera, meridians, six meridians, defending qi, nourishing blood and triple energizer syndrome differentiation. All kinds of syndrome differentiation not only have their own characteristics and application scope, but also are interrelated, all of which are deepened on the basis of eight-point syndrome differentiation.
Diagnosis and medical records: diagnosis is divided into two aspects: common disease diagnosis and symptom diagnosis. Disease diagnosis is called diagnosis for short. It is to highly summarize the patient's disease and give it an appropriate name. Symptom diagnosis is syndrome differentiation, which is the judgment of symptoms at a certain stage of the disease. Medical records, called "diagnostic records" in ancient times, are also called medical records, which are clinical realism. It requires the patient's detailed illness, medical history, treatment process and results to be recorded truthfully, which is an important content of clinical research and important data for medical record analysis and statistics, experience summary, hospital management and other scientific research. Therefore, all clinical departments should have complete medical records and records.
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