China Naming Network - Ziwei knowledge - For the 2010 college entrance examination, please help me organize some composition materials for me!

For the 2010 college entrance examination, please help me organize some composition materials for me!

1. Concentrically condensed "Sanye Collection"

The authors of "Sanye Collection" are three: Tian Shouchang (Tian Han), Zong Baihua, and Guo Moruo. This book embodies the friendship of the three authors and the new ideas of the May Fourth Movement. After the publication of this book, a "three-leaf" craze started in society, which lasted for several years. This book was compiled by Tian Han through the correspondence between them. It is the crystallization of the friendship between the three of them. Take a look at how three like-minded friends cherish each other:

Zong Baihua’s letter to Tian Han:

“I have recently experienced a very gratifying thing that can reduce my countless sorrows. Trouble, it gives me a lot of comfort, that is, I have another friend like you, a future poet from the East. I have written to introduce him to you. Do you already know that he is a poetry companion? Now I will send you his latest long poem and long letter, so that you can know his personality and poetic talent."

Tian Han received the request. After Bai Hua's letter, he was even more excited. He wrote directly to Guo Moruo with a bit of poet's innocence:

"I really like it! I am so happy! Many of the friends I have made are innocent and innocent. A man with beautiful thoughts and talents. Now I have met the "future poet of the East, Guo Moruo"! How can I not like it? How can I not like happiness?

Zong Baihua, Guo Moruo and Tian Han, one was in Shanghai, one was in Fukuoka, and the other was in Tokyo, and they had never met. From now on, I will write to you one by one. From the letter, the mutual understanding gradually deepened. It turned out that they had the same experiences, the same ideals, and similar living environments. From then on, they naturally became close friends who shared the same thoughts, responded to each other, and sought each other.

Adapted from "The Story of Guo Moruo" by Chen Jie

Comment: Three like-minded literati, separated by thousands of mountains and rivers. What brings them together? It is their common pursuit, their common ideal, their common hobby, and the natural sympathy and appreciation that literati have for each other. Friendship is also sublimated in their common struggle and pursuit.

Scope of application: Friendship between like-minded friends requires mutual appreciation

2. Great love is speechless

In the 2006 World Cup in Germany, Ecuador played against Costa Rica . They maintained a two-goal lead over their opponents for 90 minutes. After a player from the Ecuadorian national team came on in stoppage time and scored the third goal of the game on a volley, the player pulled out a spider from his pants like a magic trick. Wearing a human mask, he quickly ran to the side of the court, roared to the sky, and left the field silently. Later, people learned that the Spider-Man mask belonged to his former captain Tenorio, who died more than a year ago due to a car accident. The captain's son is particularly fond of Spider-Man. He used to wear the mask after scoring a goal so that his son could see him in the camera. Inadvertently or unintentionally, Tenorio once said that if he could not go to Germany, no matter which player scored a goal, he would like to wear a Spider-Man hood to celebrate. Someone remembered his words and asked Tenorio's family for a Spider-Man mask at the former captain's memorial service and took him to Germany, brought it to the game, and wore it on his face. That man was Cavedes, Tenorio's best friend during his lifetime. It turns out that he deeply mourned his deceased friend in this unique way and fulfilled his wish silently.

Adapted from Yang Yaxiong's "Love Is Speechless"

Comment: Love is speechless, true love does not require too many words. But we know that Cavedes has always been thinking about the captain's wish and has been preparing for it. Even though he is only a substitute, he not only hides the hood in his pants, but also hides it in his heart, which also becomes the driving force for him to keep moving forward. . This is the power of friendship

Scope of application: Great love without words, sincere friendship, keeping promises, trust

3. Friends in need

Su Shi wrote a poem There is a sentence in "Ba Sheng Ganzhou" (to Shen Liaozi): "As poets, we are as close as I am to you." This gentleman is Shen Liaozi, a monk whose Buddhist name is Dao Qian. He is very distinctive in poetry creation. When Su Shi was an official in Xuzhou, the two of them often discussed Taoism and poetry together. Later, when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou due to misfortune, monk Dao Qian spared no effort and traveled thousands of miles to Huangzhou to follow Su Shi there for several years. In the past few years, although Su Shi was an open-minded man, he was inevitably troubled due to the misfortunes in his official career and life. It was the monk Daoqian who often stayed with him, chatting, playing chess, calligraphy and painting, which relieved Su Shi from a lot of unhappiness. . When Su Shi was demoted to Hainan, many of his old friends were afraid to avoid him. And this monk tried every means to send letters several times and wanted to cross the sea to visit Su Shi, but Su Shi finally dissuaded him.

Refer to "Song Ci Stories" edited by Jiang Yong.

Comment: In Dao Qian's eyes, what does the windy and dangerous sea mean? In his eyes, Su Shi had long been regarded as an acquaintance who could share life and death, and endure hardships. Su Shi regarded him as a friend who knew music and could write poems. I also think that the encounter between them is something that is rare to find throughout the ages. Friends, what is a true friend? Often the person who is closest to you when you are in the most difficult times is your true friend. Only this kind of friends can last for a long time, make deep friendships, and make more friends.

Scope of application: What is a true friend? Choosing friends to make friends in times of trouble and hardship

4. The power of friendship

"The World" "Shuo Xinyu" tells a story like this: A man named Xun Jubo traveled far to see his friend's condition, and he encountered foreign troops attacking the city. Everyone in the city had left, and his friend advised Jubo Xun, "I'm going to die, you should leave!" But he said, "I came all the way to see you, but you told me to leave! Isn't it something that corrupts morality and is not in line with friendship? Can I, Uncle Xun, do it?" When Hu Bing arrived, he was surprised to see Jubo Xun and asked him, "Our army is here and everyone in the city has fled. What kind of man are you to stay alone?" Jubo Xun said: "My friend is sick. I can't bear to leave him and run away. I would rather replace my friend's life with my own life!" Hu Bing was impressed by his righteousness and bravery. "Those of us who are unethical should not come here to speak. Come to the city of morality." He immediately withdrew his troops. A city was thus saved.

Comment: The personal relationship between the two people brought peace to the whole city. This is the power of friendship! When friendship rises to a moral level, it is difficult for us to estimate its value. It is not only a reflection of personal personality value, not only a display of personal personality charm. When it becomes a social trend and a public orientation, a city I'm afraid I won't be able to replace it.

Scope of application: Friendship is invincible, friendship and morality, the power of friendship, when friendship rises to morality

5. Song of criticizing friends

It is rare to be a critic who dares to criticize in person.

Winds and rains, adversity, honor and disgrace***.

It is rare to be a critical friend and criticize without mercy.

After blushing, your mind becomes clearer.

It is rare to have a friend who is generous and tolerant of criticism.

Don’t care about anything, be free and easy.

It is rare for a critic to be calm and calm.

Don’t do it for tricks, let’s get to know each other for a lifetime.

It is rare to be a critical friend, but the love is sincere and the heart is even more sincere.

Don’t be afraid of danger and hardship, and be brave and courageous.

It is rare to be a critic rather than a peacemaker.

In the face of right and wrong, dare to fight hard based on reason.

(Written by Huanglongshan)

Comments: Friendship is not all about sweet words, sometimes it is also good medicine but bitter taste; Friendship is not always a refreshing breeze, sometimes it is also painful. Feeling like sitting on pins and needles. The enemy has an ugly appearance like Quasimodo and a beautiful heart like Quasimodo. It is difficult for a narrow-minded person to have such friendship, and a timid and insincere person cannot be a friend of others. It takes courage to accept a critic, and it takes even more courage to be a critic of a friend.

Scope of application: It’s rare for a friend’s loyal words to hurt your ears and help your actions. Friendship sometimes wears a Quasimodo-like cloak

6. Alan: I’ll push you from behind

After winning the championship in the last leg of the European training, Liu Xiang met his old rival and old friend Alan Johnson in the dressing area. Facing his former idol, Liu Xiang used his not very good English to communicate with Alan Johnson. Speaking of Liu Xiang’s extreme declaration of “12 seconds 85”, Alan Johnson curiously asked Liu Xiang: “12 seconds 81, do you think it’s okay?” Liu Xiang shook his head in surprise: “12 seconds 81 is too difficult, really. I think it’s possible for me to run 12.85 seconds.” Then Liu Xiang explained: “My explosive power is poor, and it’s always a little bit behind at the beginning...” Who knows, Alan Johnson said with a wicked smile: “Then I push from behind. Give it a try." Liu Xiang also laughed. In Alan Johnson's view, Liu Xiang has a very bright future. He said: "I have run 11 times in total within 13 seconds, and you only have 4 times now, but I believe you can definitely surpass my time. , at least you still have two chances this year!”

(Chengdu Evening News)

Comments: People who really know you, except your friends, are your opponents. Therefore, you must pay attention to your opponent, because he forces you to strengthen your own abilities, and thank your opponent, because he allows you to grow better. Once an opponent is transformed into a friend, he or she will have a precious friendship. Liu Xiang and Alan are the best examples.

Scope of application: opponents are also friends, and when you appreciate them, they become friends

7. Famous aphorisms about friendship

1. "It is enough to have a confidant in life." , the world should cherish it. -- Lu Xun's words to Qu Qiubai

2. No matter it is sentimental poems, beautiful articles, or leisure joy, nothing can replace the incomparable close friendship. - Pushkin.

3. Friendship was like a bright light in my past life, illuminating my soul and giving my life a little luster.

4. Anyone who has encountered a friendly heart and experienced the state of sincerity has tasted the joy of heaven and earth. --- Romain Roland

5. Be with you. You may forget those who have laughed with you; but you will never forget those who have cried with you

---Kahlil Gibran

6. When it comes to fame, Honor, pleasure, wealth, etc., if compared with the passion of friendship, all these are nothing but dust.

---Darwin

7. Among all the happiness that wisdom provides to the whole life, obtaining friendship and friendship is the most important. ---Boccaccio

8. Friendship is a kind of gentle and calm love, guided by reason, formed by habits, and generated from long-term understanding and mutual agreement. No jealousy, no fear. ——He Mai

9. Zigong asked his friends. Confucius said: "Advice is good and the way is good. Stop if you can't do it, don't humiliate yourself." ("The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan")

10. Listen to his voice and ask for his friend's voice. When we are in love with each other, we still seek the sound of friendship; when we are in love with each other, we do not seek friendship for life? God listens and is at peace in the end. ("The Book of Songs? Logging")

Comments: Friendship occupies an extremely important position in human life; some people think that friendship is the salt of life and the wine of drunkards; some people think that friendship is more beautiful than flowers and more beautiful than flowers. Diamonds are more precious; some people even think that having friendship is the happiest thing in the world, and spending time with friends is the happiest. People who have friendship are happy and happy people.

Scope of application: Flowers of Friendship, Taste of Friendship and Thoughts on Friendship

Liszt accepts students for free

A girl is going to give a concert and talks about herself on the poster He was a student of Liszt. The day before the performance, Liszt appeared in front of the girl. The girl was horrified and sobbed, pretending that it was for livelihood and begging for forgiveness. Liszt asked her to play the music to him and give him guidance. Finally, he said cheerfully: "Go on stage and play boldly. You are now my student. You can announce to the theater manager that the last program of the evening will be performed by the teacher." Playing for the students." Liszt played the last song at the concert

Peng Dehuai was magnanimous

Peng Dehuai, the commander-in-chief of the Third Army of the Red Army, and more than 30 people inspected the terrain and sent orders to the soldiers. Hold the red flag and shout to give way while running. Only one warrior sat still. Peng Dehuai shouted a few words when he saw someone blocking the road. The soldier stood up and punched Mr. Peng twice. Mr. Peng let him go and hurried on. Afterwards, the soldiers were ordered to bring the soldier to see Mr. Peng. General Peng immediately asked him to go back. The soldier knew that he had caused trouble and was afraid. Seeing that General Peng didn't care, he was deeply moved. Later he said to everyone he met: "The commander-in-chief is really magnanimous!"

Liuchixiang Legend

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Yingguan, a native of Tongcheng, became a bachelor of Wenhua Palace and the Minister of Rites. The neighbor is Ye Mansion, another large family in Tongcheng. The owner is Ye Shilang, who served in the same court as Zhang Ying. The two families had a dispute over the courtyard wall. Mrs. Zhang repaired the book and sent it to Zhang Ying. Zhang Ying was deeply worried when he saw the letter and replied to the old lady: "The letters from home are only for a wall, so why not let people move three feet away? The Great Wall is still there today, but Qin Shihuang is nowhere to be seen." So Madam Zhang ordered the servants to move back three feet to build the wall. Ye Mansion was very moved and ordered his family to move the courtyard wall back three feet. From then on, the barriers between Zhang and Ye's houses were eliminated and the friendship between the two families was established.

Generals and Legends

In the old Chinese era in 279 AD, Lin Xiangru of the State of Zhao returned to Zhao after guarding the wall. above. Lian Po was very unconvinced and threatened to humiliate him. When Lin Xiangru heard Lian Po's words, he often complained that he was ill and refused to go to court, so he did not compete with Lian Po for position. Sometimes Lin Xiangru went out in a car and ran away from Lian Po when he saw him. The diners thought he was timid and afraid of getting into trouble. Lin Xiangru said: "The King of Qin is so powerful that I am not afraid of him. Am I still afraid of Lian Po? I think that the reason why the powerful Qin State did not invade Zhao State is just because of the two of us. Now when two tigers fight, one of them will be injured and will be weakened. The power to resist foreign enemies. The reason why I avoided General Lian was because of my husband's family concerns first and then my personal hatred!" This word reached Lian Po's ears. Lian Po felt so ashamed that he went to the door to plead guilty. He said: "I am rough and low-minded, with narrow ambitions. I have offended the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister can be so tolerant, and my death is not enough to atone for my sin." So they reunited with each other and became friends of life and death.

5 Replies: Composition materials about tolerance

. A sea that embraces all rivers is tolerant, and a mountain that is as high as ten thousand is strong without desire. ——Lin Zexu 2. The brothers are here to survive all the calamities. When they meet, they will smile and forget their grudges. ——Lu Xun 3. Patience is painful, but its results are sweet. ——France Rousseau 4. The widest thing in the world is the ocean, wider than the ocean is the sky, and wider than the sky is the human mind. ——France Hugo

Author: Bubble Love Maddie 2008-2-19 13:21 Reply to this statement

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6 Reply: Composition materials about tolerance

5. Without a tolerant heart, it is not true. hero. ——Russian Pushkin 6. People who cannot tolerate others are not worthy of being tolerated by others, but who can say that they do not need tolerance? ——Turgenev 7. Sometimes the moral shock caused by tolerance is stronger than punishment. ——Suhomlinsky, the former Soviet Union 8. Only tolerance can accommodate people, and only thickness can carry things.

——Xu Xuan

Author: Bubble Love Madi 2008-2-19 13:22 Reply to this statement

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7 Replies: Composition materials about tolerance

People's hearts are not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance. Conquer. —— Spino 10. A great person has two hearts: one heart bleeds and one heart forgiving. ——Kahlil Gibran 11. Don’t blame others for their minor transgressions, don’t expose others’ secrets, and don’t remember people’s past evils—these three can cultivate virtue and also keep away harm. ——Hong Yingming 12. Be harsh as a warning, and be honest in everything. ——Xu Xuan

Author: Bubble Love Madi 2008-2-19 13:22 Reply to this statement

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8 Reply: Composition materials about tolerance

13. Tolerance means respecting any beliefs of others. ——Einstein 14. Forgiving without forgetting is like burying the ax head in the soil and leaving the ax handle outside. ——American Basqueri 15. The magnanimous spirit is the greatest of all things. —— Owen?

Composition materials about setbacks

Idea tips

Frustration is inevitable on the road of life. We should not be discouraged when encountering setbacks. .

The setback itself is not terrible. What is terrible is the failure to recover after experiencing the setback.

We should maintain an optimistic spirit when dealing with setbacks, so that we can move from failure to success.

Even if you are in good times, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and be ready to withstand setbacks at any time.

Famous Quotes

Seeds do not fall on fertile soil but on rubble. A viable seed will never be pessimistic and sigh, because only with resistance can it be tempered. ——Xia Yan

There are no rocks in the sea that cannot stir up waves, and you cannot become strong if you cannot withstand setbacks in life. --proverb.

Suffering is a stepping stone for genius, a fortune for capable people, and an abyss for the weak.

——[French] Balzac

Life is full of thorns, and the only way we can think of is to quickly jump over those thorns.

——[Fa] Voltaire

Failure is also what I need. It is as valuable to me as success. ——[Beauty] Emerson

Failure is the mother of success. ——As the saying goes

Suffering is the teacher of life. Through suffering, you can move towards joy. ——[Germany] Beethoven

Classic material

Frustration cannot stop the strong (Zhang Haidi is determined to become a talent)

Zhang Haidi has been severely paraplegic since he was a child. He was on the verge of death for the first time, and his body was considered weak. However, over the past 20 years, she has learned 4 foreign languages, translated more than 160,000 words of foreign language works, obtained a master's degree in philosophy, taught herself acupuncture techniques, and treated more than 10,000 people, making great contributions. Compared with Zhang Haidi, what should we healthy people do?

Be brave enough to use setbacks as motivation (Verne’s 16 contributions)

Jules, the famous French science fiction novelist in the 19th century. Verne's first work "Five Weeks in a Balloon" was submitted to 15 publishing houses in a row, but was not appreciated. It was only accepted after the 16th submission. American writer Jack. When London originally submitted his manuscript, no publisher was willing to publish it, so he had to work hard. Later, his "Northern Story" was picked up by a discerning Western Monthly magazine, and he became famous in one fell swoop. The famous Danish fairy tale writer Andersen's debut novel came out. Some people knew that he was the son of a shoemaker, so they attacked his work as "a continuum of words", "ignoring grammar" and "understanding rhetoric". But he was not discouraged, kept writing, and finally became famous. After the publication of "Idle Time" written by the British poet Byron when he was 19 years old, some people scolded him as "bloody" and said that he "expressed his feelings on a lifeless swamp." However, Byron did not retreat, but responded to the slanderer with better poetry.

Strive against adversity and seek happiness in suffering (Gao Shiqi fought hard against illness)

Gao Shiqi is a popular science writer in my country. When he was studying abroad, during an experiment, a glass bottle containing a cultured encephalitis virus broke and the virus invaded his cerebellum. This left a legacy of physical disability. He endured the torture of the virus and completed the entire doctoral program in bacteriology at the University of Chicago. After returning to China, he dragged his half-paralyzed body to Yan'an to work. After liberation, his condition worsened and he had difficulty speaking and moving. He even needed help from others to open and close his eyes. However, he still created with an astonishing spirit of hard work and wrote more than 1 million words of works. Someone asked him if it was bitter. He smiled and said, "No! Because I fight every day, and fighting is endless fun."

"

Suffering is also a fortune ("Father of Western Folk Songs" Wang Luobin)

Wang Luobin, the music master known as the "Father of Western Folk Songs" in China, has experienced many experiences in drinking and drinking in his life. He was imprisoned, his wife and children were separated, and he was in adversity with great psychological pressure for a long time. However, he devoted himself to the lonely smoke of the desert in the northwest with an attitude of "better than strolling in a leisurely garden" and created "In That Faraway Place". "A Place" and many other western folk songs.

Experience setbacks and become more energetic (Pele and the reporter)

After Bailey became famous, a reporter interviewed him: "Your son. Will he become a football champion like you in the future? Bailey replied: "No." Because his living environment is different from mine. The living environment in my childhood was very poor, but it was in this harsh environment that I honed my strong fighting spirit, which enabled me to become the best player in the world of football. However, he lived an easy life, and without enduring hardships, he would not have been able to do so. Become the king of the ball. ”

Never be discouraged in the face of setbacks (Edison was not intimidated by fire)

A fire burned the laboratory to rubble. All the materials and samples for Edison’s research on sound films Burned to ashes. His wife was so sad that she cried: "Many years of hard work were burned up in a fire. Now that you are old and weak, what should you do? "Edison was also very sad, but he would never give up. When he invented the electric light, he tested more than 7,600 materials and failed more than 8,000 times. He was still not discouraged and finally succeeded. The same is true for this fire now. Can't make him retreat. Edison said to his wife: "It doesn't matter, even though I am 67 years old, I am not old. From tomorrow morning, everything will start again. ”

He who is able to bend and stretch is a hero (Gou Jian, who lays down his salary and tastes courage)

The Yue Kingdom defeated the Wu Kingdom in 494 BC. The Yue King Gou Jian had no choice but to "examine the words and give generous gifts" to seek peace from Wu and wait for his comeback. Gou Jian first bribed the King of Wu and his ministers with beautiful women, gold, silver and jewels, and also used his wife as a hostage. Gou Jian also served as the king's groom and served him tea and food, and finally won the trust of the King of Wu. , was released. After Gou Jian escaped from death and returned to the country, he continued to pay tribute to the state of Wu while gathering troops for training. In the end, he led tens of thousands of elite troops to completely defeat the state of Wu and realize his wish to restore the country from humiliation.

Defeat setbacks with optimism (Newton and others faced setbacks)

In ancient and modern times, there are many people who have overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles and achieved victory because of their extremely strong and effective optimism. Newton invented it. When Harvey proposed the theory of gravity, people all over the world were against him; when Harvey invented the theory of blood circulation, people all over the world were against him; when Darwin announced the theory of evolution, people all over the world were against him; for the first time, Bell When he was making telephones, people all over the world laughed at him; when Wright first worked hard to make airplanes, people all over the world laughed at him. Speaking of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, when he first lectured on revolution to save the country in Nanyang, only one person listened to him. Three. Many of these people are praised by the world for their optimism.

Extremely strong and effective optimism can enable people to defeat the confusion, blind obedience, cruelty, and terror in the world. , resentment and resistance. And the greater the work, the more severe the resistance, which has become a kind of law. The most important weapon to deal with this kind of powerful resistance is optimism. A person who lacks the spirit of optimism will inevitably suffer. Defeated in front of various demons.