Fortune-telling Monkey King _ 13760 Monkey King
I. The Journey to the West
1, the Monkey King (heart ape)
The Monkey King, also known as the Monkey King and Wukong, was honored as the Monkey King by all demons in Huaguoshan, and was named "Monkey King" by the Jade Emperor. There is a fairy stone on the top of the mountain in Guo Hua. After absorbing the essence of the innocent and beautiful sun and moon for a long time, one day a stone monkey jumped out of it. He discovered water curtain cave in Guo Hua and was honored as king by all monkeys, hence the name "Monkey King".
He was accepted as a disciple by Bodhi, learned high-strength skills, and rushed to the Dragon Palace in the East China Sea to snatch the "Ruyi Golden Hoop" as a weapon. After holding a golden hoop, he claimed to be "the Great Sage of the Monkey", made a scene in the Heavenly Palace and beat 100,000 heavenly soldiers out of the water. The Jade Emperor invited the Tathagata Buddha to rescue him, and the Tathagata cast a spell to put Wukong at the foot of Wuxing Mountain.
Five hundred years later, Avalokitesvara converted Wukong to Buddhism, and asked Tang Sanzang, a monk of the Tang Dynasty, to go to the Western Heaven to believe in the Buddha and rescue him. Wukong has since become a great disciple of Tang Priest.
Along the way, he and his younger brothers, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand, took care of the master and conquered all kinds of monsters, such as Bai, Spider Essence, and Niu, and defeated the eighty-one difficulty. Finally, he succeeded in getting the true sutra and making it a positive result. He himself was named "Fighting Buddha" by the Tathagata.
2. Tang priest
Tang Priest, the common surname is Chen, posthumous title Jiang Liuer, and Tang Taizong gave his surname to Tang. Reincarnated as the second disciple of Buddha, Jin Chan. He is a posthumous child. Because of his parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, he grew up in a temple after becoming a monk, became a monk in Jinshan Temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice.
Tang Priest is studious and highly savvy, and stands out among the monks in the temple. Finally, he was selected by Emperor Taizong, became sworn with him and went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures.
On the way to get the scriptures, the Tang Priest accepted three apprentices, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand, who were named Wukong (the founder of Bodhi, and Tang Priest gave him the name of Monkey), Wuneng and Wukong respectively. Later, with the help of the three disciples and Bai, he finally got back 35 scriptures from Xitian Temple. Merit is complete, promotion and wealth are the positive results, and an ancient sandalwood merit was named Buddha.
The Tang Priest is merciful and dedicated to the Buddha. He is honest and kind, but he is also timid.
3. Godsworn sand (Godsworn sand)
Also known as Sha Wujing and Friar Sand. Originally a confined general in the Heavenly Palace, he broke the glass lamp at the flat peach party, angered the Jade Emperor, was banished to the world, was turned into a monster by the Liusha River, and suffered the pain of thousands of arrows piercing the heart. Later, he was surrendered by Tang Priest and his disciples, and was mainly responsible for leading horses all the way. After it was completed, it was named "Golden Lohan". Honest and hardworking.
4. White (Jade Dragon)
Also known as Yulong (Little Dragon King). Bai, who was originally the third prince of the West Sea Dragon King, will be beheaded for setting fire to pearls given by the Jade Emperor, violating the dogma. Later, due to the appearance of Guanyin Bodhisattva in the South China Sea, she was exempted from the death penalty and was banished to Snake Mountain and other Tang Priests for Buddhist scriptures.
Later, after eating the white horse that Tang Priest rode by mistake, he was enlightened by the Bodhisattva, turned white, converted to Buddhism, took Tang Priest to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures, and finally became a positive result, and was promoted to the Bodhisattva of Eight Tianlong Guangli. After that, he recovered his body in the Hualong Pool and coiled it around the huge observation post of Radeyin Temple.
Two. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1, Sima Yi
Zhong Da was born in Wenjiaoli, Hanoi (now Wenxian West, Henan Province) at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the formation of the three pillars, Cao Cao called Wang Wei, made Cao Pi the prince, and Sima Yi the illegitimate child of the prince. He often talks with xelloss about great events and studies strategies, which won xelloss's conviction. Cao Pi died after six years as emperor. On his deathbed, he handed the important task of assisting Cao Rui to Sima Yi, Cao Zhen and Chen Qun.
Cao Rui acceded to the throne for Ming Di, and named Sima Yi as the marquis of Wuyang. In February 227, Meng Da, a general stationed in Xincheng (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), had the intention of rebelling against Wei and returning to Shu. Meng Da, originally a general of Shu, entered Wei after the mutiny. Sima Yi made a decisive decision, and Wei Jun went to town to kill Mengda and captured more than 10,000 rebels. The new town is still occupied by Wei.
In the spring of 23 1, Zhuge Liang led a hundred thousand troops out of Qishan for the fourth time to explore Cao Wei in the north. Sima Yi fought Zhuge Liang in Qishan and successfully resisted Zhuge Liang's attack. In the spring of 239, Wei Mingdi was critically ill. A few days later, Ming Di died and eight-year-old Cao Fang acceded to the throne. In the first month of 249, the Cao Shuang brothers went on a patrol with the little emperor in GaoPing Ling, and left Beijing temporarily. Sima Yi made a decisive decision and launched the change of Gao Pingling, thus killing the Cao Shuang faction.
On 25 1 year, Sima Yi, who was in charge of state affairs, died of illness. However, due to Sima Yi's scheming and wily, his influence in North Korea has long been ingrained, so his death did not shake the state affairs. His descendants still hold Cao Shi's political affairs.
2. Zhuge Liang
The word Kongming, also known as Wolong (also known as Long Fu), was born in Yang Du, Xuzhou Langya (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province). At that time, Cao Cao unified the north, Sun Quan lived in Jiangdong, and Liu Biao and Liu Zhang controlled Jing and Yi, but they did nothing. In the 12th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (2007), Liu Bei, a member of Jingzhou Liubiao, went to see Zhuge Liang for advice, and Zhuge Liang put forward the famous countermeasures of Longzhong.
In the autumn of the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao led the army into Jingzhou, and Liu Bei was defeated. At this critical juncture, Zhuge Liang rushed to Chai Sang, persuaded Sun Quan and Liu Bei to form an alliance with Lu Su and Zhou Yu, and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. In the 16th year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei led tens of thousands of soldiers into Yizhou in the name of helping Liu Zhang, and joined forces with Liu Bei the following year to capture Chengdu.
In the second year of Zhangwu in Shu and Han Dynasties (222), Liu Bei defeated Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei Province) and died the following year. Zhuge Liang was ordered to assist Liu Chan, the late ruler. Jianxing entered South China in 225.
Meng Huo and others were completely convinced by the strategy of "attacking first and then fighting". In the spring of five years, Zhuge Liang published a model, and 65,438+10,000 troops were stationed in Hanzhong, preparing to attack Wei and six out of Qishan. In the spring of the 12th year of lite, the army entered Wuzhangyuan, and confronted 200,000 Wei Jun led by Sima Yi in the south of Weishui. In August, he died in the army because of overwork.
3. Sun Quan
The word Zhongmou was born in Xiapi (now Pizhou, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Father Sun Jian claimed to be Sun Wu, a great strategist in the Spring and Autumn Period. After his brother Sun Ce was killed, Sun Quan inherited his father's career, saved Jiangdong and became a vassal. Cao Cao, with the strength of a general, said that he would win over Lu and lead the meeting to take the lead. Sun Quan sent troops twice to pacify Shanyue and stabilized the situation in six counties in Jiangdong.
In 208, he led a great army to personally expedition to Huang Zu, won Jiangling, joined forces with Liu Bei, and won the victory in Battle of Red Cliffs. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei led an army to attack Wu in order to avenge Guan Yu. On the one hand, Sun Quan took Lu Xun as the commander-in-chief, on the other hand, he faced Wei Wendi Cao Pi, who worshipped him as the king of Wu. In March of the following year, the Han army was defeated.
Died in 252. Through a series of vivid examples, the author Luo Guanzhong created an image of a politician and strategist with unique appearance, extraordinary courage and good governance of the country and the army.
4. Guan Yu
Guan Yu (? -220), formerly known as Xianren, later changed to Yunchang, a native of Xie Xian County, Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), known as "Beard". In his early years, he followed Liu Bei from place to place, moved around, and became brothers with Liu Bei and Zhang Fei.
In the twenty-four years of Jian 'an, Guan Yu gradually gained the upper hand in the military friction with Cao Ren, then went hand in hand with land and water, besieged Xiangyang and Fancheng, and used the autumn heavy rain to drown the seventh army, destroying all the troops who came to the rescue. Guan Yu shocked China, which made Cao Cao once have the idea of moving the capital to avoid Guan Yu's sharpness.
But later, Sun Quan of Soochow sent Monroe and Lu Xun to attack Guan Yu's rear. Guan Yu lost in the battle with Huang Xu, and finally lost ground and was killed.
Third, the Water Margin.
1, Lu Junyi
A big official in Beijing, with high martial arts skills, posted a big talk about traveling to the West. I was tricked into Liangshan by Wu Yong of Liangshanbo. Lu Junyi fought with Liangshan heroes and fled. When he fled by boat, he was captured alive by Zhang Shun, a white man in Langli. Lu Junyi didn't want to become an outlaw in Liangshan and took the opportunity to escape. Back in Beijing, his wife Jia married the housekeeper Gu Li.
At the same time, Lu Junyi was captured by officers and soldiers, forced to confess, and went to death row. Sung River led the heroes of water margin to attack Beijing, and desperately robbed Saburo and Shi Xiu of gifts to save Lu Junyi and kill adulterers and adulterers.
After Lu Junyi defected to Liangshan, he took the second place. After Lu Junyi was called up, he was named as a martial doctor, an appeaser of Luzhou, and a deputy commander of military forces. Later, he was injured by Gao Qiu's drug alcoholism, so he couldn't ride a horse and fell into the water while taking a boat and died.
2. Song Wu
Song Wu is an important figure in Shi Naian's classic Water Margin. It also appeared in Jin Ping Mei, because it ranked second, also known as "WuErlang". In order to avoid being arrested by the government, he dressed up as a monk and was called "Monkey Song Wu" by Jianghu people. Song Wu once killed a white-fronted tiger with his bare hands in Jingyanggang. Therefore, the story of "Song Wu killed the tiger" was widely circulated in later generations.
He has made friends with Lu, Yang Zhi and others. With Qingzhou Erlong Mountain, when Sanshan Mountain got together, he entered Liangshan, ranking 14th, and was one of the top ten generals. Later, he was wooed by the court, conquered Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La together with Sung River, and was finally injured by flying knives in the process of collecting Fang La, losing his left arm and being named as the founder. Finally, he died in Liuhe Hall in Hangzhou, where he lived to be 80 years old.
3. Song Jiang
Song Jiang (1073~ 1 124), the word Gong, alias Hu, timely rain, xiaoyi Heilang, is a character in the classic Water Margin.
He is a native of Yasi, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. He is short and dark-faced, and he is the leader of Liangshan Rebel Army. He firmly took the first place in Liangshan Park among 108 generals, and was the top star on the first day of the thirty-six highest day.
My concubine, Yan Poxi, was caught by me because I set classical people free, killed Yan Poxi and fled overnight. During this period, she made many heroes and went to Liangshan. He led the troops to conquer Zhujiazhuang and Gaotangzhou.
After his death, Chao Gai succeeded the three castellans in Liangshan, advocated and accepted the favor of the imperial court, and defected to Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La. One after another, he made meritorious military service repeatedly, and was named Doctor Wude, the envoy of Chuzhou, and was finally killed by Gao Qiu and other treacherous court officials.
4. Classical
Early Liangshan Rebel Army. Posthumous title Tota Wang (praised as the Iron King by Gong Kaizan) is a native of Yuncheng County, Jeju Prefecture, Shandong Province, and originally from Bao Zheng, Dongxi Village. He is bold and open-minded, brave and decisive, aggressive, generous and generous, loves to see heroes in the world and is famous for his martial arts. Liu Tang found that Liang Zhongshu bought hundreds of gold beads for her father-in-law Cai Jing's birthday and sent him a message to discuss how to take them away halfway.
He said "Zhuang zai", immediately agreed, and organized Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng, San Ruan and other sages to take the outline. After the incident, he was informed by Song Jiang and took people to Liangshan. Because of Lin Chong's support, he became the owner of the water margin.
He distributed the stolen birth program and his belongings to the people, built stockyards, made weapons, trained soldiers, and exercised strict discipline, so that the shanzhai repeatedly defeated the encirclement and suppression of government forces and became increasingly prosperous, laying the foundation for the development of Liangshan's cause.
Fourth, A Dream of Red Mansions.
1, Wang Xifeng
From the four royal families, Mrs. Wang's niece and Jia Lian's wife, that is, Baoyu's cousin. Her young and beautiful figure reveals a dignified, slim figure, enchanting physique and undiscovered prestige. It seems gratifying, but it is awesome.
She is smart and capable, won the trust of the Lady Dowager and Lady Wang, and holds an important position in the government. She is a real housekeeper. She is smooth and considerate, and has done a lot for money and life.
2. Qingwen
The maid of the Rong-Guo mansion. He is handsome, intelligent, articulate and good at embroidery. She is the most rebellious, despising Mrs. Wang's kindness to win over my little daughter, mocking the attackers who please her master, and publicly scolding Wang Shan for protecting her family when she raided the Grand View Garden. Her resistance was brutally retaliated and she was driven out of Jia's house when she was seriously ill. Baoyu went to visit secretly. She was deeply moved and died tragically that night.
3. Lin Daiyu
The crown of twelve women in Jinling. The daughters of Lin Ruhai and Jia Min, namely Baoyu's menstruation and cousin, live in Guo Rongfu. She is cold, sentimental and quick-thinking. She and Baoyu really love each other, are Baoyu's alliance against feudal ethics, and are firm pursuers of free love. She is a tragic image with poetic beauty and ideal color in the book.
She is so beautiful, which makes people feel deeply distressed and loved. What is more artistic is her unparalleled rich and beautiful spiritual world. She is well-read, knowledgeable and talented in many aspects, and she also shines with the brilliance of simple democratic thoughts of pursuing personality liberation and striving for freedom of marriage.
4. Jia Baoyu
The son of Yu's house was a servant in Chixia Palace in his previous life, and he is the second son of Jia Zheng and Mrs. Wang in this life. As a direct descendant of Rong Guo Fu, he was born with extraordinary intelligence. He is regarded as the apple of his eye and has high hopes for him. However, he embarked on the road of rebellion, hated stereotyped writing, criticized Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, and branded the scholar an official as "traitor Lv Kun".
He doesn't like serious books, but prefers miscellaneous books such as Peony Pavilion and The West Chamber. He hangs out with the girls at home all day, loves their beauty and purity, and laments their tragic fate.