What philosophy does the poem Spring Moon show?
The sun's feet are pale red, and the thin cream does not sell cassia twig.
Vaguely peaceful, winter, long days and long nights.
The sunshine is red, and the thin frost under Guizhi has not disappeared, but the mild breath has drained the cold of winter, and long days have replaced long nights, and spring has come.
The scenery in spring is more colorful in the poet's pen. Du Fu's quatrains said:
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
In spring, the sun is shining, the spring breeze warms the air, herbs grow, flowers are fragrant, birds sing, and the head of spring, Yan Jia, returns from the far south, and the soil whispers under the eaves of the beams.
To say what is the most beautiful feature of spring, Wang Anshi went boating in Guazhou in the Song Dynasty:
Guazhou, at the mouth of Beijing, is separated by several floods.
Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
Here, the poet vividly sums up the world where winter goes and spring comes and everything recovers with the word "green". It is a wonderful pen to convey the message of spring with the word "green". Wang Wei's "You Chun Qu" said:
Thousands of red apricots, new night wind.
Full of shade, shining in the green waves.
Apricot blossoms, spring breeze and green water naturally become the most beautiful features of spring. Ye Shaoweng, a poet in Song Dynasty, linked spring with apricot blossom in his poem "Going to the Garden is worthless", which is a widely spread poem about spring.
Perhaps my master was worried that my wooden shoes trampled his precious moss and tapped Chai Men lightly, but no one opened it for a long time.
But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall.
What an affair, announcing to the world that spring has come. Scientifically speaking, what is the best phenological index in spring? Many poets like to express themselves by painting green trees, just like Zhang Wei's poem beginning of spring Encounter in the Song Dynasty:
There is little frost at the end of the year, and the vegetation knows spring.
But all kinds of trees paint green at different times. What kind of tree can show the index of spring? It seems that the poet recommended the willow tree. Du Fu s poem La Ri;
Snow is also a day lily, and there are wickers in spring.
Bai Juyi's Yang Liuzhi Ci;
Yiyi curled up in the green, seducing the spring breeze.
People feel the arrival of spring from the bright sunshine, birds and flowers, and the bright future. But Chen Shidao's "Spring Show Neighborhood" is not limited to the description of spring. This poem is about the activities of small animals:
There are no monks and swallow writers in the old house.
I want to go out and laugh, but I don't want to go back to the dust.
The wind turns over three cobwebs, and the thunder bee occupies two official positions.
I broke the promise of spring in the south neighbor, but it hasn't blossomed yet.
On the wet broken wall after the rain, the white mucus left by the snail, along with its winding footprint, formed a character similar to seal script; Swallows occupy a century-old house that even monks have been to, where they take mud as their nest and settle down; Spiders are diligent in weaving webs and catching prey, but the spider silk is too thin after all, and a gust of wind blows off a lot, which needs to be mended again to make a web; Flower-picking bees buzzed back to the hive twice in the morning and evening. These small animals, which are often overlooked by people, are also part of the busy and lively scene in spring. Chen Shidao concentrated on observing things and noticed these corners dotted with springs, which showed that his observation was subtle and ingenious.
So when did spring begin? In ancient times, people thought that beginning of spring (February 6th or 7th) was the beginning of spring, and Long Summer (May 6th or 7th) was the whole day of spring. However, judging from the temperature, during the solar term in beginning of spring, there are still sub-zero temperatures and snowfall in many areas. It's too early to think of beginning of spring as beginning of spring. For example, Li Bai's Xia Sai Qu wrote:
The mountains in May are still full of snow, only cold, and the grass can't see the grass.
Spring can only be imagined in the flute "Folding Willow", but it has never been seen in reality.
In May, the ice and snow have not melted, and there is no spring scenery. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Jingzhong's "Bian Ci" also wrote:
Spring is not too late in Wuyuan, and weeping willows are not hung in February.
That is, today's riverside ice opens, and it is the time when Chang' an flowers fall.
Wuyuan is today's Wuyuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and there is no willow in February. By the time the glaciers along the river thawed, Chang 'an City had fallen. How to explain this phenomenon? It turns out that we feel that the temperature of the climate does not change directly with the angle of sunlight, but with the heat released by the earth receiving sunlight. Since the beginning of spring, the earth has accumulated enough heat after almost two months. Therefore, the most scientific method is the climatology method, which takes the temperature as the standard and takes five days as the waiting period. The average temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius in winter, above 22 degrees Celsius in summer, and between 10 and 22 degrees Celsius in spring and autumn. According to this standard and referring to phenological changes, we can see that the arrival of spring is early and late, and the stay time in different regions and heights is long and short.
Spring in Fujian and Zhejiang mostly begins in late February, in the Yangtze River valley in March, and in Beijing and Tianjin until early April. Spring in Heilongjiang often comes around the long summer, but there is no spring at all in the alpine areas above 4000 meters in the north and 4300 meters in the south of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
The footsteps of spring first came to Jiangnan. Wang Wan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "The Meaning of Jiangnan", which reported the news of the coming of early spring in Jiangnan with keen feelings:
The south is full of new ideas, and the east is waiting for the early days.
On both sides of the beach, the wind is hanging.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Never look at the weather, just look at the middle.
The last two sentences in the poem say that it is only here that we have never observed the seasonal meteorological changes. "..." Night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in the clear spring "is the most touching sentence in this poem. The night is not over yet, and the sun has emerged from the sea, as if the night brought light. "The old year melts into something new" means that spring started early, as if it started at the end of the old year. In other words, before the Chinese New Year, there will be spring in Jiangnan. "The old year melted into fresh water and was ruined by seawater" has become a famous saying in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, Zhang Shuo, a famous writer and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, wrote these two poems in the office hall for other Korean literati to watch and study carefully. Zheng Gu, a poet in Tang Xizong, also wrote a four-character poem: "If you are successful, you dare to forget for a while. What's more, a word can be passed down from generation to generation. " Poetry means: there are hundreds of miscellaneous poems in this volume of poetry. Although I am famous now, I dare not forget these poems that made me successful. But how can it compare with the famous sentence "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun"? This sentence can be passed down through the ages. The "basket" in the poem is a bamboo device for fishing, and "forgetting the basket" means forgetting the basket after catching a fish.
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar.
At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.
How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
This is the word of Bai Juyi's Memory of Jiangnan. Although the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is good, it is not sunny and clear in Wan Li every day. Spring is a season of changeable weather, especially in late spring and early summer, and the climate in Jiangnan is even more unpredictable. Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem Farewell to Poetry Garden.
The spring breeze leans against the green city, and the water town is cold, cloudy and sunny in spring.
Drizzle wet clothes can't be seen, idle flowers fall to the ground and listen to silence.
Suzhou City and Lu, according to legend, were built by Wu Wang and Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The poem "Spring is cold and sunny" just sums up the characteristics of spring weather in Jiangnan. This is the result of cold and warm airflow confrontation in Jiangnan area.
Spring is also a rainy season, just Zhao Wuji's poem "Spring Day" said:
There is no sunny day in a spring, and it will be overcast everywhere.
Wild spring water is better than Kagami Akira, and crossing gulls is not surprising.
Peach blossoms smile from the fence, as if they were the most affectionate before opening.
Mautz got the guests' clothes wet, and chickens crowed in the afternoon.
The fields are green, seagulls are leisurely, peach blossoms laugh out of the fence, and chickens crow in the afternoon, but there is no sunny day in a spring, clouds are everywhere, and spring rain is continuous.
The spring rain is continuous and the spring is full. The poet gave Chunyu many nicknames. Dai Shulun eulogizes Lanxi: "Peach Blossom Rain in March in Lanxi", and Zhinan monk's "Jueju": "Flower Rain Wet My Skirts". Spring rain is always associated with spring flowers. Lu You's "The Spring Rain in Lin 'an Begins": "The small building listened to the spring rain last night, and the apricot flowers were sold in the deep alley". The poet stayed up all night, associating the sound of rain tonight with the sound of selling flowers in the Ming Dynasty, smelling the fragrance of apricot flowers in the streets and lanes from the intermittent spring rain, and writing a message between apricot flowers in the spring rain.
Plenty of rain in spring is of great benefit to spring ploughing and planting. As the saying goes, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil". After winter ploughing, the ridge is short of water. A spring rain moistens the earth, and water is as expensive as gold. Du Fu intoned in Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night:
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
In the wild path and the clouds, the rivers and boats are bright.
Look at the red and wet place, Miyagi flowers are heavy.
Spring rain seems to know the season very well, and it comes at the right time. A year's plan starts with spring. Farmers seize this precious season and prepare to cultivate, accumulate fertilizer and plow the fields. Shen Li Gufeng: "If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 seeds in autumn." Only when sowing well in spring can there be a harvest season in autumn.
Fog is also a feature of spring weather. Zhang Xu, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Stay on the Mountain:
The state of mountain light makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
In spring, in the mountains, because of the fog and water vapor, even on sunny days, clothes will be wet.
There are many cyclones in the south of the Yangtze River in spring, and thunderstorms often occur in inland areas. The peak of thunderstorms is not in summer but in spring. Bai Juyi's "Thunder" wrote:
The wind and frost are early, and the warm weather is urging.
There is no snow in the poor winter and thunder in the first month.
When a snake came out, it scared the grass away. ……
The thunder in the first month woke up the dormant insects. Of course, this kind of thunder is not always in the first month of every year, and insects are not really awakened by thunder. However, it is true that the spring thunder happened before and after the shock. Spring thunder is mostly hot thunderstorm. After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, the warm and humid air in the southeast ocean was active, the cold and warm air met, the air became unstable, and there were strong ascending and descending airflow in the clouds, which led to the lightning phenomenon.
Because our country has a vast territory and diverse terrain, the spring scenery is different everywhere. The four seasons in Jiangnan are evenly distributed, and the four seasons change obviously: hot in spring and summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. But the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is wet and rainy, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, and the four seasons are not very clear. There is no winter area in South China, with no beginning in spring and no end in autumn, and the dry and wet seasons are obvious. Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Ficus microcarpa Leaves in February" in Liuzhou, Guangxi.
The official feeling is full of sadness, and spring is half like autumn.
The mountain city is full of rain flowers and banyan leaves are full of warblers.
This poem means that February is the time when peaches and plums compete for spring in the Central Plains, and the banyan trees in Liuzhou lose the most leaves at this time, which makes people puzzled. Is it spring or autumn?
Where does spring come back? Lonely, no road.
If anyone knows that Chun is going home, ask him to come back and go with him.
There is no trace of spring, unless you ask an oriole.
Nobody can solve it, because the wind flies over the roses.
This is a poem by Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, Qing Ping Le Late Spring. This is an interesting question. Where does spring come back? This answer is also wonderful. When the orioles are full of flowers and the roses are moving, spring will be over. When the spring blossoms next year, it will be a different and colorful spring.