What is the meaning of the solar terms in the spring equinox in 2022?
What does the vernal equinox mean?
The vernal equinox is one of the 24 solar terms, also known as "Japan-China", "Day and Night Equinox" and "Mid-spring Moon" in ancient times. It is celebrated around March 2 1(20-22) every year, and the lunar calendar date is not fixed. At this time, the sun reaches 0 on the meridian.
According to the "Twenty-four solar terms": "In mid-February, it is divided into half, which is half of ninety days, so it is called minutes." Another article, Spring and Autumn Stories, Yin and Yang in and out, said: "At the vernal equinox, Yin and Yang are also half-phase, so day and night are cold and summer." There is a "Li Mingshi Yi" cloud: "The dividing line, the point where Huangchi intersects, the sun is here, and the day and night are equally divided." Therefore, the significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided.
In ancient China, the vernal equinox was divided into three periods: "First, waiting for the arrival of birds; Second, wait for Lei Nai to make a sound; Third, wait for electricity. " In other words, after the vernal equinox, swallows will fly from the south, and when it rains, the sky will thunder and lightning. The vernal equinox is recorded in the ancient calendar of China: "Three days before the vernal equinox, the sun entered the equator".
Climatic characteristics of vernal equinox
The vernal equinox is the fourth of the twenty-four solar terms and the fourth of the six solar terms in spring. The vernal equinox begins on March 20th (or 2 1) and ends on April 4th (or 5th) every year. At the vernal equinox, the barrel refers to the position (due east). Every year on March 20th or at 2 1 day of Gregorian calendar, the sun starts when it reaches 0 degrees of the yellow meridian (vernal equinox). The length of day and night is average, just half of the 90th day of spring, so it is called "vernal equinox". In ancient times, it was also called "Japan-China", "Day and Night" and "Mid-spring Moon". The significance of the vernal equinox, first, refers to the equal division of day and night, each of which is 12 hours; Second, in ancient times, it was spring from beginning of spring to long summer, and the vernal equinox happened to be in the three months of spring, and spring was equally divided. On the vernal equinox, the sun shines directly at the equator, and day and night are almost equal. Then the direct sunlight position gradually moved northward, and the days were long and the nights were short. The vernal equinox is an important solar term, which not only has astronomical significance: the northern and southern hemispheres are equally divided day and night; Climatically, there are also obvious characteristics. During the spring equinox, China has entered a beautiful spring scenery except the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Northeast China, Northwest China and North China. On the vast land, willows are green, Fei Ying grass grows, wheat jointing and rape blossoms are fragrant.
The vernal equinox is a period in which yin and yang are balanced, day and night are equal, and cold and summer are equally divided. The so-called "vernal equinox, yin and yang are also half, so it is cold and summer day and night." The common people say that "the vernal equinox, the vernal equinox, and the day and night are equally divided" is the truth.
During the vernal equinox, the temperature in the north and south of China rises above zero, and everything enters the stage of spring blooming. It is "spring flies when peaches and apricots bloom, butterflies and bees come" that makes the countryside busy and the wheat has entered the stage of turning green.
Vernal equinox folk custom
1, vertical egg
"When the vernal equinox comes, eggs are beautiful." The vernal equinox is the day when yin and yang are half-and-half, and it is the easiest to lay eggs. The reason is that the vernal equinox is a day in which day and night are equal in the northern and southern hemispheres, and the earth's axis is tilted by 66.5 degrees, which is in a relatively balanced state with the earth's orbital plane around the sun, which is very conducive to laying an egg. Eggs will thrive in spring.
Step 2 fly a kite
The fresh air rises and the breeze comes, which is most suitable for flying kites. You can fly a kite to exercise your muscles and eliminate "spring sleep" and "depression".
Step 3 eat spring vegetables
"eat spring vegetables at the vernal equinox" "Spring vegetable" is a kind of wild amaranth, which villagers call "Artemisia chun". Spring vegetables collected on the day of the vernal equinox are usually boiled with fish fillets at home, which is called "spring soup".
Step 4 send spring cattle
The vernal equinox is coming soon, and there will be a picture of spring cattle delivered door to door. The picture is printed with red paper or yellow paper on the lunar solar terms all the year round, and also printed with farmers' ploughing patterns, which is called "Spring Cattle Map".
Step 5 stick the sparrow's mouth
According to custom, farmers have a holiday on the vernal equinox. Every family should eat dumplings, cook a dozen or twenty or thirty dumplings without wrapping them, and put them on the outdoor ridge beside the field with thin bamboo forks, which is called sticking sparrows' mouths, so as not to destroy crops.
6. Spring Festival
In February, the spring equinox began to sweep graves to worship ancestors, also known as the Spring Festival. Before sweeping the grave, a grand ancestor worship ceremony should be held in the ancestral hall, and the drummer will play music, read the eulogy and quote three praises.
Folk customs began to sweep graves to worship ancestors, also known as the Spring Festival. At the beginning of the spring equinox grave sweeping, we sweep the graves of ancestors and distant ancestors first, then sweep the graves of ancestors in different rooms, and finally sweep the private graves of each family. In southern Hakka areas, ancestor worship and grave sweeping began at the vernal equinox or earlier, and ended at Qingming at the latest. After the Qingming Festival, the Five Fire Movement was launched, and the yang was obviously improved. The space-time field was closed, and it was difficult to transmit information. It was difficult for ancestors to enjoy sacrifices and receive gratitude from future generations. It is an important law of ancient folk custom in China to abide by the operation law of Heaven and keep promises.
7. Memorial Day
The vernal equinox is also a traditional festival to worship the sun. In other words, on the vernal equinox, we should worship the sun and thank the sun for giving this ritual energy and sunshine to the earth and promoting the growth of all things on earth. So in ancient times, we have always inherited the habit of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox and the moon at the autumn equinox.
The spring festival began with the spring equinox offering sacrifices to the sun. On the vernal equinox, we should take the initiative to express our gratitude to Tao, morality, heaven, earth, country, relatives and teachers. This is also called our spring blessing, and it is a grateful sacrifice to spring.
8. Eat sun cakes at the spring equinox.
In ancient times, the vernal equinox was a very important festival. On the vernal equinox every year, the emperor will lead his ministers to meet the sun and make sacrifices to it. Among the people, there is a custom of eating sun cakes at the vernal equinox, which means "the sun is high". According to folk custom, eating sun cakes at the vernal equinox can bring you good luck.
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