What holiday is November 1st?
What holiday is November 1st? November 1st every year is Halloween, which is a festival in Western countries.
1. Origin of the festival
a. Origin of the name
Halloween is a traditional festival in Western countries. This night is the most "haunted" night of the year, so it is also called the "Ghost Festival". In Chinese-speaking areas, Halloween is often mistakenly called Halloween. "Hallow" comes from Middle English halwen, which is very close to the origin of holy. In some areas of Scotland and Canada, Halloween is still called "All Hallow Mas", which means that on the day to commemorate all saints (Hallow), Mass held.
Regarding the origin of Halloween, there are many versions, and the most widely circulated ones are:
More than two thousand years ago, European people designated November 1 as the "World Holy Day". ALL HALLOWSDAY. "HALLOW" means saint. Legend has it that since 500 BC, the Celts (CELTS) living in Ireland, Scotland and other places moved this festival forward by one day, namely October 31st. They believe that this day is the official end of summer, the beginning of the new year and the beginning of the harsh winter. At that time, people believed that the souls of their deceased friends would return to their former homes on this day to find souls in living people so as to be reborn. This was the only hope for rebirth after death. The living people are afraid of the souls of the dead coming to seize their lives, so people put out furnace fires and candlelights on this day so that the souls of the dead cannot find living people. They also dress up as monsters and monsters to scare away the souls of the dead. After that, they will rekindle the fire and candlelight and start their life in the new year.
b. Origin of costumes
Halloween costumes originated from pranks. Adults took their children out together (usually when adults parked their cars on the roadside, the children said: "If you don't give me candy, just give me some candy") Trick or treat. Children must be asked in advance to only go to houses with festive decorations and lights at the door, otherwise they must not disturb them. In addition, they must always wait at the door during the process of asking for candy, and are not allowed to enter the house to ask for it back. Candies must also be given to adults for inspection before being allowed to be eaten. We also ask that families hosting children not give home-made food or unpackaged food.
Halloween costumes are very popular. It’s not just a monotonous ghost costume. The simplest ghost costume is to put a white sheet on your head and cut out two holes for eyes; if you want to play a magician, put on black clothes and black pants. A black top hat, with a stuffed bunny hidden between the top hat and the top of the head as a spare; the children put on white clothes and white trousers, and then tied a flashlight behind their heads to dress up as little angels; some parents also dress up their children as they like Cartoon image.
c. The origin of the pumpkin lantern
The pumpkin lantern originated from ancient Ireland. It is said that a man named JACK was a drunkard and a lover. It was a prank. One day, JACK tricked the devil into climbing a tree, and then carved a cross on the tree stump to scare the devil so that he would not come down. Then JACK made a three-part agreement with the devil, asking the devil to agree to cast a spell so that JACK would never commit a crime. Tree. After JACK died, his soul could neither go to heaven nor hell, so his ghost had to rely on a small candle to illuminate and guide him.
In ancient Ireland. Legend has it that this small candle was placed in a hollowed-out radish and was called "JACK LANTERNS". The ancient radish lamp evolved into today's jack-o-lantern made of pumpkins. It is said that the Irish people. Soon after arriving in the United States, it was discovered that pumpkins were superior to radishes in terms of origin and carving, so pumpkins became the favorite of Halloween.
2. Customs in various places
a. Holiday Customs
The night before Halloween is the most "haunted" time of the year, with all kinds of monsters, pirates, alien visitors and witches coming out. Before the Christian era, the Celts were in the summer. At the end of the day, a ceremony was held to thank God and the sun for their blessings. The soothsayers at that time lit and performed witchcraft to drive away the monsters and ghosts that were said to be wandering around. Later, the Romans celebrated the harvest festival with nuts and apples and the Celts on October 31st. Fusion.
In the Middle Ages, people put on animal-shaped costumes and scary masks to drive away ghosts in the night on Halloween. Although ____ later replaced Celtic and Roman religious practices, early customs remained. Children wear various costumes and masks to participate in Halloween dances with a joking mentality. Paper witches, black cats, ghosts and corpses are often hung on the walls around these dances. It's a hideous pumpkin lantern.
On Halloween, children will carry jack-o'-lanterns, wear all kinds of weird costumes, go door to door asking for candy, and keep saying: "Trick or treat." : "Give or give, or trick or treat") If you refuse to give candy, the children will be very angry and use various methods to punish you, such as: dumping garbage in your house, etc. Punish you until you give them candy.
Since the 17th century, the tradition of celebrating Halloween has gradually disappeared in southern England, replaced by the Gunpowder Plot commemoration held on November 5. But Halloween is still popular in Scotland, Ireland and northern England. It wasn't until the early 21st century that Halloween was celebrated again in southern England, but in a completely Americanized way.
The most popular game on Halloween is "Bite the Apple." During the game, people let the apple float in a basin filled with water, and then let the children bite the apple with their mouths without using their hands. Whoever bites the apple first is the winner. [3]
Halloween originated from the New Year festival of the ancient Celtic people. It was also a time to worship the souls of the dead. While avoiding the interference of evil spirits, it also used food to worship ancestors and good spirits. The spirit is used to pray for a safe passage through the severe winter. That night, children will put on costumes and masks and go door to door collecting candies.
b. Holiday activities
New York City also holds a special parade on Halloween night, allowing a group of vampires, zombies (zombie), witches, Frankenstein, etc. to appear together and welcome citizens Come and visit the venue. Attendees are regardless of age, gender, class, or nationality. Even if you are a coward, you can join them and have a lively carnival of humans and ghosts.
In fact, these ghosts are all dressed up by people, so they are not scary. On the contrary, some of the little ghost faces are very cute, making you feel like you are attending a large masquerade party.
Among the various costumed characters, the witch-zombie family is the most popular, and stores specializing in Halloween supplies also specially prepare such clothing for sale to cater to the needs of the public; at the same time, , manufacturers will launch popular character styles, including masks and clothing, on the market every year in order to attract more people to participate in the craze of Western traditional festivals. For example, the little wizard style in the movie "Harry Potter" has become a popular item for many people. A must-play role for kids.
The Greenwich Village Halloween Parade (Greenwich Village Halloween Parade) began in 1973. It was initiated by Mr. Ralph Lee, a mask craftsman and puppeteer. It is said that he initially brought his friends and children to a neighbor's house. The parade later gradually evolved into a large-scale event for the entire village, and of course large-scale puppet performances were indispensable during the event. At the same time, the purpose of the parade was to hope that everyone would be a participant rather than a bystander, so even if people just wanted to watch the fun, , when you step into the village, you will soon be invited to participate in the parade and become one of them.
New York City’s Halloween Parade attracts thousands of New Yorkers and tourists every year, and the parade will be held in Greenwich Village (Greenwich Village). Each team will start at approximately 7 p.m. The parade starts at the intersection of 6th Avenue & Spring Street and ends at 6th Avenue & 23rd Street. The whole process takes about several hours.
Whether they are visitors from Asia, South America, Africa, Europe, or even the Middle East, they can dress up as various characters, or bring simple musical instruments to instantly play unique local music. Music integrates borderless customs and cultures.
Maybe I have never participated in a Halloween event before, let alone such a wonderful parade, so I felt it was very fresh.
As early as mid-October, Manhattan has begun to be "haunted". Halloween ghost decorations have been seen hanging everywhere on the busy streets. Many department stores are also busy selling holiday gifts and clothing. Pile up in the windows, attracting many passers-by to stop and watch. Supermarkets and markets also display large and small pumpkins for sale, for people to buy home and decorate their homes or make jack-o-lanterns. Of course, there are also housewives cooking pumpkins. Making dishes or cakes is completely based on the festival tradition.
3. Popular areas
Halloween is mainly popular in the English-speaking world, such as the British Isles and North America, followed by Australia and New Zealand. Nowadays, the younger generation in some Asian countries have begun to tend to celebrate "foreign festivals". On the eve of Halloween, some large foreign supermarkets will set up special counters to sell Halloween toys, and small vendors will also sell some Halloween-related dolls or models, attracting The perspective of young people.
4. Holiday Songs
"This Is Halloween"
"Trick or Treat" Children's Song
"The nightmare before Christmas" and Named "This is Halloween"
5. Specialty Food
There are several must-have foods for Halloween: pumpkin pie, apples, candies, and some places will also prepare them. Waiting for beef and mutton.
Candy
"Trick or treat", the most classic Halloween candies are orange, brown and black packaging, mostly in the shape of ghosts. However, the true nature of this tradition It has nothing to do with candy.
Pumpkin
Pumpkin pie has always been the most common food in early winter in the southern United States, and it is only more appropriate on Halloween. In addition to pumpkin pie, pumpkin seeds are also a common holiday snack.
Apple
In addition to Halloween, November 1st was also an important festival in ancient Rome, called Pomona. Pomona is the "god of fruit trees" and is in charge of life and death, harvest and failure of all fruit trees. After Rome occupied the Celts, they also integrated Pomona and New Year's Day, forming the custom of eating apples on Halloween.