20 12 Yibin Chinese exam questions and answers
Chinese test questions
(Examination time: 120 minutes, full mark of the whole paper is 120 minutes)
Note: 1. Before answering questions, please be sure to fill in the school name, name and test number in the corresponding position of the seal.
2. Answer the questions directly on the test paper, summon up courage to write the answers in the sealed line, and no extra pages are allowed.
3. The whole volume is written neatly and the surface of the volume is neat, otherwise l-2 points will be deducted in the hair.
First, accumulation? Application (25 points)
(1) Ancient poems are written from memory. (10)
1.
(1) years old, then. (The Analects of Confucius)
(2) The bank is widened at low tide. (Wang Wan's "The Next Berth on Beibao Mountain")
(3) scattered into mud, grinding into dust. (Lu You "Bu Operator? Yongmei ")
(4), Japan is weak and a hundred flowers are residual. (Li Shangyin's Untitled)
(5) I am dressed in cloth, and I am bent on Nanyang, and I don't want Wenda to be a vassal. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(6) If there are invincible foreign patients, the country will die. ("Mencius? Summer ")
(7) Ancient poets in China often used the moon to express their feelings. For example, Wen Jiyun's "Walking on the Good Morning" depicts a hazy morning scene of the waning moon; In Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai, "Bo Qinhuai near the restaurant at night" depicts the hazy night view of Qinhuai under the moon.
(8) In ancient poetry, many poems wrote "clouds", such as "in an infinite sea of clouds and haze", "How can I make it clear that I can pass through all these clouds?" . Please write two more poems with "clouds": ①; ② 。
(2) Foundation and application. (15)
2. All the following words and phonetic symbols are correct (). (2 points)
A. Tracing the bud with righteous words
B. Hemp fiber (su) decomposition (cāi) decline (yǔn) persistence (héng)
C. Anger (yùn), admiration (chóng), depravity (duò), punishment and denial (fǒu)
D. Ilíngaccessible at the moment of pollution (hu) (chà) (hǐ n).
3. All the following words are written correctly: (). (2 points)
A. Brilliant and observant, but naturally choose to collect group records many times.
B: The key is to show strength, be deeply rooted and strive for China.
C. compassion is waiting for things to turn around.
D. Tired from the long journey, the grass warbler can't fly clearly
4. One of the following sentences is (). (2 points
A. The "hometown of ancient catalpa bungeana" consists of Matangba and Sumawan in Gongxian County, among which the tourism resources are listed.
It has not been well developed and utilized before.
B Zhang Lili, the most beautiful female teacher, gave herself up to save others at a critical moment and was seriously injured. Recently, she was approved by the Propaganda Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee.
The Provincial Department of Education awarded "the model teacher of the whole province".
C. With the care of the government and the strong support of the people of the whole country, it only took the people in Sichuan disaster area about three years.
The right time saved the post-disaster reconstruction and created a world miracle.
D. Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said on May 12 that Huangyan Island has been the territory of China and China since ancient times.
We will continue to maintain a high degree of vigilance on Huangyan Island to prevent any provocative behavior.
5. Read the following and complete the following questions. (4 points)
Reading makes a full man, discussion makes a witty man and writing makes an accurate man. So if you don't write often, you must have a strong memory and don't discuss it often.
A scholar must have talent and wisdom, and a scholar who doesn't read often must deceive the world and have skills to be ignorant and obvious. Reading history makes people wise, reading poems makes people witty, mathematics makes people careful, science makes people deep, ethics makes people grave, and the study of logic and rhetoric makes people able to contend. Everything you learn becomes a character.
(1) The above contents are selected from British philosophers and writers. (2 points)
(2) Please use the rhetorical devices used in the underlined part above to imitate the sentences with wavy lines below. (2 points)
Books are the treasure house of human knowledge and the temple of human spirit. In the book, we learned about the colorful world.
. Every time we read, we are moved; Every time we read, our souls are purified.
6. Read the following text and then answer this question. (5 points)
The latest "Nakata Animation Industry Development Report" shows that the annual output of animation in 201/kloc-0 exceeds 260,000 minutes, which is far ahead.
Far more than Japan and the United States. But this beautiful number didn't bring us any surprises. Because five years ago, the animation industry is now in China.
In fact, apart from Pleasant Goat, we can hardly think of other influential cartoon images and brands.
At the China International Cartoon & Animation Festival on May 4th, 20 12, experts and scholars strongly called for improving the support policies for the animation industry, and the special funds for animation should support "quality" rather than "quantity". According to reports, animation support policies across the country are basically the same, and animation companies are basically supported according to the minutes of making animation. "The model of' doing one minute and rewarding one minute' has made many companies bury their heads in dealing with minutes and made a lot of thoughtless and artistic animation waste, but the innovation power has been curbed."
(Selected from China Youth Daily in May 12)
(1) Give the above a title: (no more than 15 words) (2 points)
(2) According to the above information, please put forward reasonable suggestions to China animation enterprises or animation management institutions. (3 points)
Second, reading? Understanding (45 points)
(1) Read the following and complete the 7- 1 1 question.
Shuxiang company
ding limei
(1) When I was young, I had an ardent dream, a dream about books: to open a small bookstore and read with my head up and my head down.
(2) At that time, the family was poor and had no money to buy books. The desire for books is much like the hunger and cold people's desire for a bowl of hot soup. Occasionally get a few coins and don't want to use them. I accumulated them slowly. One day, I took a dirt road for dozens of miles and went to the old street.
(3) In the old street, what attracted me most was not the sweet and sour candied haws, sweet cake of various colors and my favorite red ribbon, but the picture books. This picture book belongs to a middle-aged man. He put the book stand under a big tree or at the corner of the road. Most books are shabby, and some don't even have covers, but what does it matter? They are fragrant in my eyes. I ran through the crowd, I ran through the noise in the street, I saw the man from a distance, and I was glad to see the book in front of his heel (jump out, flash out, move out). Oh, yes, yes. I (walked, jumped, skated) over there, squatted there, rented a book to read, and saw the twilight until I used up the last coin.
(4) When I was in primary school, the class teacher had some newspapers and periodicals at home, which made my mouth water. The head teacher and my father are old friends. With this relationship, I often go to his house to borrow books. He also cherishes books and only lends me one at a time. Sometimes I want to read another book after reading the borrowed book in the evening. Once this desire arises, it will surge and be unstoppable. Afraid of being stopped by my parents, I sneaked out and ran to the head teacher's house. I walked five or six miles alone. At night in the country, the sky is boundless, and occasionally a dog barks twice, which is particularly abrupt and frightening. I look at my little shadow, walking under the moon, like a fallen leaf, but my heart is full of happiness. The newly borrowed book is quietly in my arms, gentle and sincere, which makes me full of joy.
Years later, I still feel happy when I think of those nights. Mother was surprised. At that time, you were so young that you walked at night alone. Why don't you know you're scared? I smiled. I have a book with me. I thought I was scared somewhere. The moonlight, diffuse, like water. A village, sleeping peacefully. I am walking in the dream of the country, and the books in my arms exude a warm and cordial atmosphere.
(6) When I was in high school, my Chinese teacher was thin and healthy, and she loved books as much as her life. He has a closet full of books. I try my best to learn Chinese well just to please him and borrow books from him. He finally promised me that I could borrow it from his house when I wanted to study.
(7) His family lives in an old street, a very old bungalow, and the copper rings on the wooden doors are rusted. On the dark blue tiles on the roof, there are many dogtail grasses. Such a house, in my eyes, is like a small castle in a fairy tale. As soon as you open it, countless beautiful things will jump out of it.
It was April or May. There is a purple tung flower on a paulownia tree in front of his house, which is propped up like a small umbrella. I went to borrow books and found him sitting alone under the tree, with a chair and a book. When he read Happy Place, he clapped his hands and sighed. Wonderful!
His childish sigh made me understand that there is another way to live in life: simple, clean and beautiful, which is related to books.
(9) After leaving the old street, I forgot many people and things, but I often think of him inadvertently: a tung tree is crumbling and he is sitting under it. If my memory is also a book, then it becomes a bookmark and is inserted in this book.
(10) Now, I have my own study and realized my original dream-looking up is a book and looking down is a book. If I go out, wherever I go, my favorite places to go are local bookstores and book stands.
(1 1) In the afternoon, the sun is warm and the wind has been blowing for a long time. When people take a nap on the balcony, they pull out a book from the bookshelf and spread it on their knees, depending on which page the wind blows. If the book is also a flower, I imagine that if it is, then a page blown by the wind, that page, is a blooming flower.
(12) People, books and wind are so quiet in the sun, so quiet in the years, appropriate and affectionate.
7. It has been mentioned many times that I like renting or borrowing books. Please read it carefully and tell me the reason. (2 points)
8. Read paragraph (3) carefully. Please choose an appropriate word from the brackets and fill it in the line below briefly.
What kind of mood did the words in the answer give me at that time? (4 points)
I ran through the crowd, I ran through the bustling streets, I saw the man from a distance, and I was glad to see the book in front of his heel. Oh, yes, yes. I went over, squatted there, rented a book to read, and saw the dusk until I used up the last coin.
The choice shows my mood.
9. What are the main description methods and functions of the sentences with wavy lines in paragraph (4)? (3 points)
A:
10. The title of the article is "Being a Scholar's Companion". Please read the full text carefully and briefly summarize the main experiences of "scholar", "me" and "companion" before my dream came true. (3 points)
A:
1 1. In paragraph (1 1), the author said, "If a book is also a flower, I imagine that if it is, then a page blown away by the wind is a blooming flower." Please combine the context and your own reading experience to talk about your feelings after reading this sentence. (4 points)
A:
(2) Read the following and complete the question 12- 15. (14)
Underground dung beetles and environmental sanitation
Fabre
(1) There is an environmental work that needs to clean up all corruption in the shortest time. Nature has devoted a lot of efforts to the cleaning and sanitation in rural areas, but has paid no attention to the welfare of cities. Of course, this is not hostile. Nature has arranged two kinds of purifiers for the field, which will not be tired or scrapped under any circumstances. The first type of purifier includes flies, dung beetles, corpse-burying insects, dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and corpse-eating insects, which are assigned for autopsy. They cut the body into pieces, digested the meat with crops, and finally brought it back to life.
(2) A mole's stomach was cut open by a cultivator, and the purple intestines and internal organs stained the field path; A snake lying on the grass was trampled by passers-by, who thought he had done a good deed; A hairless chicken fell from its nest in the tree and landed under the big tree that had been holding it, and it was horribly broken into patties; Thousands of similar characters appear in every corner of the field. If no one cleans them, dirt and smell will destroy the environment. But you don't have to worry. As long as there is one such body, small body collectors will flock to it. They dispose of the body, hollowed out the meat, leaving only the bones; At least, the body can be made into an air-dried mummy. In less than 24 hours, moles, snakes and chickens all disappeared, and the sanitary conditions were really satisfactory.
(3) The second type of purifier is equally enthusiastic; There are almost no toilets with pungent ammonia in towns and villages. If this situation can appear in the city, the unspeakable pain will be eliminated immediately. When a farmer wants to be alone for a while, any low wall, whether it is a row of fences or a row of thorns, can become a place where he urgently needs to avoid people. It goes without saying that you will bump into something in such an unrestrained place. Beautiful decorations such as mossy floral ornaments, mossy cushions and long grass spikes on the old stone pile attract you to walk over and come to a decorative wall to strengthen the soil of grape roots. Boy! There are many terrible things in the corner of such a beautifully decorated shelter! When you start to leave, nothing can attract you, such as moss, moss and grass. But come back tomorrow. When you come here again, the booth has disappeared and the place is clean. People who eat dung have been here before.
(4) The services provided by these buried workers are of great significance to health; We are the main beneficiaries of this continuous purification work. However, when we meet these selfless workers, all we get is a contemptuous glance; Not only that, they have also been given various ugly names from common sayings. It seems to be a rule that people who do good deeds will be despised, notorious on their backs, stoned and crushed to pieces with their heels. Toads, bats, hedgehogs, owls and other animals all help people to work, but they all suffer the same tragic ending. As we all know, they serve us, but all we can ask is how much compassion we can show.
(Excerpted from Entomology)
4 What are the two main interpretation methods used in paragraphs [1] ~ [3]? What is it/Function 7(4 points
Page 5 of Chinese Test Paper (***8
12. "Nature has arranged two kinds of purifiers for the field". What are these two purifiers and what are their jobs? (4 points)
The first purifier:
Completed work:
The second purifier:
Completed work:
13. Can the word "almost" in paragraph (3) be deleted? Why? (3 points)
A:
14. What two interpretation methods are mainly used in paragraphs (1)-(3) of the article? What role do they play? (4 points)
(1) The first interpretation method and its function:
(2) The second interpretation method and its function:
15. The Tale of Insects is just a book about insects, but it has been translated into more than 50 languages, which has influenced readers all over the world and is known as the "epic of insects". It is not only a rigorous scientific work, but also a recognized literary classic. Fabers, the author, won the laurels of "Poet of Science", "Homer of Insects" and "Virgil of Insect World". By reading this article and combining your usual understanding of entomology, what do you think is the main reason why entomology can become a world famous book? (3 points)
A:
(3) reading ancient poems. (15)
I read the following words and complete the question 16- 17. (5 points)
Fisherman's pride and melancholy Qiu Si
fan zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. Around, the sound of the horn sounded, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke closed.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Qiang tube covered with frost, people do not sleep. The general was white-haired and in tears.
16. What is the dominant scenery of the word "different" in the first sentence in Shangcheng? Please answer with the key words in the original words. (2 points)
"Different" in the first place in the scenery is:
17. Please describe in your own language the picture that comes to your mind when you read "Sounds from all directions, thousands of miles away, the city is closed by the long smoke and the sunset". (3 points)
A:
Two. Read the following two excerpts from classical Chinese and complete the question 18-2 1. (10)
Yu liked studying when he was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. First of all, Delong looked at the statue. His disciples filled the room, and they never put down their words. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
(Selected from "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang")
At the beginning of B, Quan said, "You are in charge today, so you must learn!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Meng said, "If you leave me for three days, you will be more impressed. Why is it too late for you, big brother? " Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.
(Selected from Sun Quan's Persuasion)
Explain the following words. (2 points
A. assistance to doubt nature:
B. look at each other:
19. The word with the same meaning and usage in the following sentences is () (2 points)
A: Why does Big Brother find things late every time he borrows books from the library?
B. When I was young, I liked to study for three days, which made me scratch my eyes more.
C. So many people use books as fake words to do more work in the army.
D. I have never been slightly demoted, resigned and went to the army to do more things.
20. Translate the following sentences. (3 points)
Taste a hundred miles away, asked the ancestor.
Translation:
2 1. What did you learn from the stories of scholars described in paragraphs A and B? Please sum up three in your own words. (3 points)
A:
Third, expression? Communication (50 points)
Please choose one of the following two questions and write a composition of about 600 words. The names of people, schools and places suspected of leaking secrets shall not appear in the composition, and plagiarism shall not be allowed.
(1) Write a composition on the topic of "Have you all the way", with your own ideas and style.
(2) In the face of growing pains or joys, the gradual destruction and deterioration of the environment, frequent wars and the turmoil of the world situation, you must have a lot of ideas to say in the face of ...
Please write a letter entitled "To _ _" to express your true feelings. Requirements: (1) Complete the topic; (2) Pay attention to the letter format.
Yibin 20 12 senior high school entrance examination
Reference answers and grading opinions of Chinese test questions
First, accumulation? Application (25 points)
(1) Ancient poems are written from memory. (10)
1. Fill in the blanks (as long as there is one mistake, no space will be scored)
(1) After knowing that the pines and cypresses are dying. (2) There is no wind blowing my lonely sail. (3) It only smells like before. (4) It was a long time ago that I met her, but it has been longer since we parted.
(5) risk your life in troubled times. (6) if you enter, you can't go home. (7) Chicken will sound like a shop. Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand;
(8) Reference example: 1) Lonely Cloud goes for leisure alone; 2) The wild trail is completely black; 3) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds; Baiyun always flies where there is no him; 5) Where is Yunheng Qinling's home? 6) Han Yun is in phase; 7) Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di. Just write a "cloud".
(2) Foundation and application. (15)
2. Item D is correct (A. contains yùnB ... it breaks chāiC ... denies pǐ) and is a fine.
3. item c is correct (a.mm, competition; Tihe Zheng; Ding Ying, name
4. Item D is correct (Item A is mixed, "Gubo's hometown is in two places" and "Gubo's hometown is composed of two places" is mixed. Item B lacks an object, and is awarded the honorary title of …. Item C is semantically repeated, and one of "about" and "about" is reserved)
5.(4 points)
(1)(2 points) bacon; Talking about reading (essays, bacon essays or world essays? English volume) (1 minute per grid; One of the second blank reference answers is scored)
(2)(2 points) Reference example: In the book, we feel the emotion, and in the book, we touch the calendar Luo Cangsang. (The content is similar, 2 points)
6.(5 points)
(1) Reference example: 1) The number of cartoons in China is more than the quality; 2) animation support funds should support "quality" rather than "quantity"; 3) The animation industry model of China needs to be changed; 4) China animation innovation power has been curbed. (2 points; If the content is correct but exceeds the number of words or the language is not concise, 1 point will be deducted)
(2) Give 1 point in general, and give 3 points for those that are closely related to the content, innovative and operable.
Second, reading? Understanding (45 points)
(1) (16 points)
7.(2 points) Young people are poor and have no money to buy books. (1) and I am eager for books (1). (meaning close)
8.(4 points) Jump out and jump. (Choose the correct word 1, ***2) This means "I am very happy to see the comic book stand and I am eager to read comic books (2). (meaning close)
9.(3 points) Environmental description, psychological description (1 point, only one point can be answered correctly). The emptiness and tranquility of the night, as well as the little sense of fear and loneliness brought to me, set off my desire for books and the joy of borrowing books. (meaning near) (2 points)
10.(3 points) (1) When I was a child, I had no money to buy books, so I had to rent books from the villain bookstall in Laojie. (2) When I was in primary school, I often went to the head teacher's house to borrow books at night. (3) In high school, in order to borrow books and please teachers, I studied Chinese hard (or answer: borrow books from the Chinese teacher's home in high school to see what my scholarly life is like). (All right, 1 min. Answer: the content after the dream is realized does not give points)
1 1.(4 points) Reference example: (1) My desire for books is like my expectation for flowers; (2) A good book cultivates itself like a crane soaked in flowers; (3) Reading brings you happiness and enjoyment, just like enjoying flowers; (4) The experience of book fragrance accompanying me, such as flowers blooming; (5) The contents and emotions in the book are as fragrant as flowers. (meaning close. Answer one point and get1; Answer 2 points, get 2 points; Answer three points and get four points).
(2) (14)
12.(4 points) [Source: Zxxk.Com]
The first type of purifier includes flies, dung beetles, corpse-burying insects, dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and corpse-eating insects. They are engaged in autopsy work.
The second type of purifier refers to those who eat dung. They are engaged in excrement cleaning. (65438+ 0 point per grid)
13.(3 points)No. (1) "almost" means "very close, almost", which means that there are few toilets with pungent ammonia in towns and villages, but it is not without them. If it happened last year, it would be a "toilet where villages and towns can't see ammonia", which is inconsistent with the facts. This reflects the accuracy of explanatory language. (2 points)
14.(4 points) Classification (1 minute); It clearly shows that nature has arranged two kinds of purifiers for this field (1 min). Example (1); The contribution of the first type of purifier to environmental sanitation is vividly and concretely explained (1 min). (If you answer analogy and its function, you can also score.)
15.(3 points) (1) This book vividly reveals the little-known life and habits of insects, enabling people to understand the real life scenes of insects; (2) the writing is lively, the tone is relaxed and humorous, and it is interesting; (3) Fables reflects social life through the insect world, and the book is full of love for life and praise for all things in nature (it is ok to answer that you love life and fear life). (65438+ 0, * * * 3)
(3) (15)
16. Hengyang Goose, Sidetone and Horn, Qianzhang, Long Smoke, Sunset, Lonely City. (2 points for answering 4 scenarios)
17.(3 points) Reference example: the northwest border is barren, and the wailing of the frontier fortress and the horn of the military camp come from all directions. In the overlapping mountains, the smoke rises into the sky, the setting sun shines obliquely, and the lonely city is closed. Looking up, it is desolate. (If the image is correct, the picture content is vivid and the meaning is fluent, you can get 3 points, such as direct translation deduction 1 point. )
18.(2 points)
A. ask questions and ask the truth.
B. Look at it in a different way, and look at it in a new way.
19.(2 points) b
20.(3 points) (I) once went to a place hundreds of miles away and asked the local moral and intellectual predecessors with scriptures.
2 1.(3 points) Reference point: (1) Read by hand (take notes by hand); (2) reading a lot (reading a lot of books); (3) Borrowing books should be based on credit (pay by the day; Dare not be slightly offside) (4) Ask questions with an open mind (to help the suspect, bend over for help); (5) there must be a famous teacher to give directions (ask questions from the first person in the township; First of all, I hope Delong will respect me and my disciples will fill his room. (6) Learn to be modest and respectful (never belittle; Standing around); (7) there should be strict teachers in learning (the more respectful, the more courteous, and dare not say a word); (8) Diligence can make up for it (so I am stupid, but I have heard of it); (9) Learning depends on initiative and self-awareness (the army is multi-tasking; It is the beginning of school; Today I have only a little talent, not after Wu Xia Amon); (10) Reading is beneficial.
Third, expression? Exchange; connect