& lt& lt Mona Lisa >> origin
1, Mona Lisa is a noble illegitimate daughter?
For centuries, the life story of Mona Lisa with a mysterious smile has been a mystery, but the British Times reported in March 14 that a German art historian recently claimed that he had figured out the life story of Mona Lisa, thus solving one of the biggest mysteries of the Renaissance.
Magda Lina soste, an art historian from Leverkusen, Germany, said that he believed that the life prototype of the Mona Lisa, painted between 1500 and 1506, was a duchess, a beautiful young woman with adventurous spirit named Katerina Sforza. Ms. soste said that she thought Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa based on the portrait of a duchess, which was originally painted by the famous Italian painter Lorenzo Ducrey. Soste said, "I totally believe that they are the same person." A German daily newspaper with the largest circulation published these two portraits on June 5438+03 and compared them, but readers did find many similarities. However, soste said that after studying their noses, hair, lips and cheeks carefully, she came to the conclusion that the Mona Lisa was Katrina. Sforza is the illegitimate daughter of Mary sforza, Duke of Milan, who had an affair with the wife of one of his subordinates. She was born in 1462. She is a legend in the Italian Renaissance. Although she was born beautiful, she was more famous for her boldness, so she was nicknamed "Bitch". /kloc-When she was 0/5 years old, she married Guillermo Riario, and her husband's uncle was Pope Sikstus IV at that time. The Pope's uncle later awarded them the titles of Foley and imola, two small Italian cities, and the titles of Foley and Duke of imola. However, after the death of the Pope in 1484, the arrio family failed to arrange for their own family to inherit the Pope, so Catalina led a group of soldiers to attack one of the most famous castles in Rome to protest. Later, her husband was assassinated, and then she got married again, but the second husband died before her. None of these hardships in life overwhelmed her, but in the end she was defeated by the new Pope Borgia and his family. 1500, Pope Borgia confiscated the two cities from her and held them for one year before releasing her. She died on 1509 at the age of 46.
This painting by Catalina was painted by Italian painter Ducrey at the age of 25. At that time, her posture was almost the same as the Mona Lisa that people see now. Because she was in the golden age of her life, both the posture of her arms and the mysterious smile showed a proud look. Leonardo da Vinci liked his paintings based on this portrait so much that he kept them with him for decades. It was not until the painting was finally sold to King Francis I of France that he appeared in public and was called the masterpiece of the Renaissance.
Mona Lisa is a "beauty without teeth"
Leonardo da vinci painted the Mona Lisa in 1503, which has a history of 500 years. For hundreds of years, people have been arguing about this ancient beauty-Mona Lisa. What Leonardo da Vinci wants to express in his paintings is always difficult to draw a conclusion.
The American Institute of Health published the research results-Mona Lisa is a "beauty without teeth". In the past, critics had different views on Mona Lisa's strange smile, such as representing love, expectation, sadness, longing, fear, surprise and even excitement.
Meiniche, a British forensic expert, said: "We now know the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa more clearly. In fact, because Mona Lisa has no teeth, she can't close her lips like ordinary people. She didn't laugh or frown. She just can't keep her mouth shut. However, the Mona Lisa without teeth has no influence on the achievements of Leonardo da Vinci and his oil paintings. Leonardo da Vinci is still one of the greatest painters in history. "
Meiniche and his colleagues began to study the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa in 1997. They used computer models, three-dimensional charts and omni-directional photography technology to create a simulated portrait of the Mona Lisa, which can be observed from different angles on the computer screen. It turns out that Mona Lisa has a serious problem with her mouth. The researchers further observed the shape of the skull and jawbone of the Mona Lisa computer model and found that the only reason for the strange expression on her face was that she had no teeth. Meiniche said that the lack of teeth made her jaw bone and lips align abnormally, forming an odd smile.
So what was Mona Lisa thinking when she posed for Leonardo da Vinci? Meiniche said with a smile, "She may be praying that she can grow some teeth." Meiniche pointed out that in the16th century, tooth decay and tooth loss were very common, and even at a very young age, these oral problems appeared.
Mona Lisa has a new identity-maybe a prostitute.
According to the news from Frankfurt, Germany, Magdalena Seuss discovered the true identity of the Mona Lisa after 10 years of investigation and research. It is said that Mona Lisa is a famous Italian prostitute named caterina sforza and nicknamed Tigress. She is the illegitimate daughter of the Duke of Milan, born in 1462.
Da? Finch was angry and ruined the Mona Lisa with a moustache.
According to the art historian of the American News of the World, scanning Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting Mona Lisa with new X-ray irradiation equipment found that the beautiful woman in the painting actually had a big beard on her upper lip.
Anthony Foday, an Italian art historian, said that the prototype of Mona Lisa was Antonio Maria Lisa, the wife of Francesco, a wealthy aristocrat in Florence at that time, when she was only 24 years old. 1503, Francisco asked Leonardo da Vinci to paint for his wife.
People have long suspected that there is no proper relationship between Leonardo da Vinci and Maria Lisa. Because of a simple portrait, Da Vinci painted it for four years. Besides, he didn't paint as required, maybe he wanted to hide it in private.
However, just before the painting was completed, the relationship between Maria Lisa and Leonardo da Vinci changed. The former began to dislike Leonardo da Vinci because he was too old (5 1 year old at the time of painting) and decided to find a younger lover.
Angry da Vinci decided to get back at her with the brush in his hand. So she drew an exaggerated moustache on her portrait, hoping that when she gave it to her husband, Maria Lisa would be humiliated and look up in high society. Seeing a famous painting destroyed, his students couldn't bear it, and finally removed the beard from the painting.
X-rays showed that they used multiple layers of pigments to remove the traces of beards. In the past, this instrument was not accurate enough to be found.
Leonardo da Vinci left Florence sadly on 1507 after an emotional disaster. 10 years later, he sold the painting to the king of France. This painting is currently in the Louvre in France.
Anthony Foday said that he came across a book about Leonardo da Vinci's assistant, which said "Mona Lisa's beard" and began to study it. He said: "This discovery shows that although Leonardo da Vinci was a great scientist in the Renaissance, he was actually as emotional, impulsive and immature as the painter Van Gogh."
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