What's so special about beginning of spring in the Year of the Rabbit? ?
Characteristics of beginning of spring in 2023
There are two beginning of spring in the year of Guimao Rabbit, with 384 days in the whole year. This year and next year, February 4th of the solar calendar is the beginning of spring. According to the lunar calendar, the year of Guimao Rabbit starts from 65438+2023122 and ends on February 9, 2024, which just covers two solar terms in beginning of spring. Folks call this situation "two springs a year", "two spring years" or "one winter and two springs".
The custom of solar terms in beginning of spring is very special.
1, the god of Ju Mang
On the day of "beginning of spring", commemorative activities have a long history, which appeared at least 3,000 years ago. At that time, the sacrificial Ju Mang, also known as the Mang God, was the spring god in charge of agriculture. Ju Mang is the god of spring, that is, the god of plants and life. Ju Mang's image is a bird with a face. He abides by the rules and is in charge of spring affairs. During the Zhou Dynasty, the East Hall was set up to welcome the Spring Festival, which shows that there is a long history of offering sacrifices to Ju Mang.
2, whip spring cattle
Whipping spring cattle, also known as whipping local cattle, originated earlier and has been preserved to this day. Shandong folks want to break the local cattle, and people compete for the spring cattle, which is called grabbing the spring and taking the cow's head as the luck. In addition, there are tea-picking activities to worship spring cattle and turtle activities to announce the arrival of spring in Hubei.
Step 3 bite the spring
Beginning of spring sometimes has its own food, mainly spring cakes, radishes and spiced dishes. Whenever the spring world begins, there will be many vendors selling spring rolls in the market. There are two points worth noting here: first, I used to think that biting spring meant eating radish, but actually it also included eating spring cakes; Second, the so-called begging for spring means welcoming the spring. Why eat radish? Generally speaking, it can solve the spring sleep.
4. ancestor worship
In many areas, beginning of spring offered sacrifices to his ancestors. For example, Guangdong's "Xin 'an County Records" says: "People are related to ancestral temples. When I was in beginning of spring, the food for my ancestors was also very special. Henan Ruyang County Records contains: Spring Banquet, Spring Cake, Bud and Pear Recommendation. Beginning of spring's sacrifice is called "biting the spring" in Linying County Records.
Step 5 avoid spring
In traditional folklore, when you come to beginning of spring, you should avoid spring. Because the climate in beginning of spring has begun to change, the new aura will have a negative impact on some people, and even worse, it will affect the luck of a year, so the custom of avoiding spring has emerged. The customs left over from tradition should not be disputed every day since the beginning of spring, but we must meet this day harmoniously and calmly. In some local customs, it is not appropriate to move, visit seriously ill patients and attend funerals on the day of Tibetan spring, so as not to provoke bad luck and affect the luck of the whole year.
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