Lin Chong and Shi Jin in Water Margin
Nicknamed Leopard Head, from Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). He is honest and frank by nature and likes to make friends with people. He is skilled in martial arts and once wielded eight snake spears. forest
Chong is an important figure in Water Margin. From 800 thousand imperial coach to "robber", from a warm well-off family to Liangshan Juyi Hall, Lin Chong has gone through a difficult and sinister life path.
Lin Chong is a household name, and his story is widely circulated. But the character Lin Chong did not fall from mid-air in the clear sky, but came from deep feudal soil. The story of his beating Hong has also been included in the text of the ninth volume (the first volume of the fifth grade) of the national standard Su Jiao Edition, which is the text of lesson 23 "Lin Chong beating Hong".
Lin Chong lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty. It was a poor and weak dynasty, with a small land area, surrounded by powerful enemies, domestic social unrest, flames of war, and poor people. Facing the national crisis, Wang Anshi, as the representative, is a man with lofty ideals who wants to improve the country's predicament through political reform. Due to political corruption, the traitors came to power and the political reform was fiasco.
Feudal rulers exploited people more and more. Song Huizong, the son of heaven in Song Dynasty, was corrupt and incompetent. In order to whitewash the peace, he built a lot of buildings, temples, Taoist temples, rockeries and recruits. His national strength is exhausted and the people are in dire straits.
Song Huizong collected exotic flowers and stones from the south of the Yangtze River and shipped them to Beijing. Hua Shigang destroyed countless families. Song Huizong sang and danced all day, eager to have fun, lived a luxurious life and stayed at the prostitute's door all night. Far from being a saint, he was a villain, and he attached great importance to Cai Jing, Gao Qiu and others.
With the support of the emperor, these traitors indulge their relatives and friends, fish the people, collude with each other, collude with the government and the people, indulge in excesses, corrupt state affairs, hurt loyalty, and push the country to the brink of extinction. Lin Chong lived in this bloody dynasty and became a victim of official corruption.
Lin Chong is a most sympathetic tragic figure, and he is very wronged. As the head coach of Tokyo's 800,000 imperial army, he should have had a good life. Accidents will happen. Gao Yanei chose his woman, followed by harassment, cajoling and seduction, planting and sending her to exile and assassination. A series of blows hit him on the head.
At first, Lin Chong didn't resist. He doesn't want to fall out with his boss or betray the court. He gave in blindly, trying to find a refuge and continue to live a quiet life with the coach.
Lin Chong's concession is natural and determined by his own position. He inherited the status of his ancestors, has a set of ancestral philosophy of life, is humble and responsible.
However, there is another side to Lin Chong's character. He made friends with heroes from all over the world, such as Chai Jin and Lu, who all have a sense of justice. In addition, he has a certain understanding of the rulers, and he confided the dissatisfaction that "a person has only one skill, but he failed to meet a democratic leader, succumbed to the villain and suffered from such timidity".
2. Shi Jin
Shi Jin ranked 23rd among Liangshan heroes and 7th among pioneers of Ma Jun's Eight Tiger Riding.
Shi Jin, a native of Huayin County, Huazhou, is the eldest son of Shi Taigong in Shijiazhuang. His mother advised him not to be angry since he was a child. Shi Taigong had no choice but to invite many masters to teach him martial arts and skilled craftsmen to embroider a tattoo for him, so he was called Jiulong Shijin in Jianghu.
Wang Jin, the 800,000 imperial coach in Tokyo, was framed by Gao Qiu and fled to Yan 'an mansion with his mother. When she passed through Shijiazhuang, her mother was ill. Wang Jin lived in Shijiazhuang and taught Shijiazhuang martial arts. Shi Jin defeated the heroes Zhu Wu, Chen Da and Yang Chun who robbed in Shaohua Mountain near his hometown, and the hero met the hero. Only to be sued by Orion Li Ji, Huayin County sent troops to surround Shijiazhuang, and Jin Shi, Zhu Wu, Chen Da and Yang Chun defeated the officers and men and went to Shaohua Mountain.
He was imprisoned because of the unsuccessful thorn satrap. Later, fifty-eight times, "Wu Yong earned a gold collar pendant, and Song Jiang made Xiyue Huashan", and Shaohuashan went to Liangshan. When Liangshan captured Fang La, the "Kowloon" Shi Jin was shot dead in front of Yuling Pass.
At Yulingguan, Shi Jin was shot with an arrow by Pang Wanchun. Shi Xiu, Jong Li and other five people saved him and then retreated. On the way, Shi Xiu and other five people were also killed. ?
In the bamboo slips of Water Margin, besides Shi Jin and Shi Xiu, there is also a Hebei general Zhang Jin, but his whereabouts are not mentioned below. Some analysts believe that Zhang Jin may have been killed instead of Shi Jin, making Shi Jin escape.
After his death, he was chased by the court to seal Zhong Wulang.
3. Song Wu
Song Wu is from Qinghe County. He has a brother named Wu Dalang. My parents died when I was a child, and I was raised by my brother Wu Dalang. Although the Song Wu brothers were born to the same mother, Song Wu was eight feet long, handsome and full of strength. Wu Dalang is less than five feet long, hideous, short and ridiculous, nicknamed "three-inch bark".
Song Wu studied martial arts since childhood, with high martial arts and a quick personality. Once drunk, he killed a tiger with his bare hands in Jingyanggang, yanggu county (now yanggu county, Liaocheng City), and was appointed as the county magistrate by Yanggu County Magistrate.
Song Wu's brother Wu Dalang is a dwarf, and his beautiful wife Pan Jinlian tried to seduce Song Wu, but was rejected. Later, she was seduced by a local rich man, Ximen Qing. They poisoned Wu Dalang after it was exposed.
In order to get revenge, Song Wuxian killed Pan Jinlian first and then Ximen Qing, so he was found guilty and exiled to Mengzhou. On the way to Mengzhou, I met Sun Erniang in Zhang Qing at the hotel. In Mengzhou, Song Wu was kindly taken care of. In return, Song Wu beat Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler and helped Mersey recapture the Happy Forest Hotel.
However, Song Wu was ambushed by Jiang Menshen in collusion with the government and Britain, and was forced to kill people, spilling blood on the mandarin duck building and writing "The murderer killed the tiger Song Wu also". In the process of escape, with the help of Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang, he pretended to be a "walker" and practiced with his hair.
After Song Wu defected to Erlong Mountain, he became one of the three leaders of the "Rebel Army", and returned to Liangshan when the latter three mountains fought Qingzhou. In the battle to conquer Fang La, he was assassinated by Bao and lost his left arm. Song Wu refused to return to Bianjing because of his job transfer and became a monk in Liuhe Temple. He died at the age of 80.
4. Song Jiang
The word Gong Ming is the first person in the whole water margin. He is the leader of Liangshan Rebel Army.
Song Jiang ranked first among the top 100 generals and ranked first among the top 36 stars in the highest day. Nicknamed Hu, also known as Timely Rain, is known as Xiaoyi Kursaburo. Short stature and dark complexion.
Originally from Yasi, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, he has always been brave, spending money like water, making friends, and is famous for his timely rain. Because of the jujube selling incident in Huangnigang's life-saving class, Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist He Qing's pursuit. Classical sent Liu Tang to deliver a letter and rewarded him with one hundred and twenty gold.
Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and sent him to Jiangzhou to meet Li Kui jy. But he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poem in Xunyang Building. Thanks to the rescue of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang was rescued in Liangshan in the execution ground and served as the lieutenant.
Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Chao Gai was shot in the face by a poisonous arrow and died, so he took the top spot. Since then, the theme of Liangshan has changed from Juyitang to Loyalty Hall, and the number of leaders has increased to 108. Defeated Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and other places, captured Gao Taiwei alive, and Liangshan reached its peak.
In the future, Song Jiang led the crowd to woo the imperial court and won a great victory in the northern expedition to Liao, forcing the Liao master to surrender. Later, he crusaded against Wang Qing and tian hu, and won without losing a general (referring to 108 general). Only in the process of crusade against the Fang La uprising army, Liangshan heroes were killed or injured by more than half. Although Fang La was finally captured alive, Song Jiang himself was poisoned by royal wine.
5. Lu Junyi
Lu Junyi is a character in the novel Water Margin, and Liangshan is the second. Zhou Dong's apprentice, nicknamed "Jade Kirin", is good at martial arts, cudgels and spears.
Originally a big family, the prodigal son Yan Qing was his servant. As the book says, "Lu Junyi was born in Beijing and grew up in a very rich family; No illegal father, no remarried relatives; Be careful when you do things with Jun, don't make trouble without reason, and don't take money. " His family is innocent, cautious and lives in Daming House.
Song Jiang longed for his name. In order to strengthen the momentum of Liangshan, he wanted to coax it up the mountain. Strategists Wu Yong and Li Kui jy pretended to be fortune tellers and dumb boys, and went to Ruff to tell their fate.
Hearing that he was born in "Jiazi Year, Ugly Moon, Bing Yinri and Ding Maoshi", Wu Yong was shocked and said that "within a hundred days, there will be bloodshed: the furniture will die by the sword". He suggested that he go thousands of miles away from the southeast to avoid the disaster, and wrote on the wall, "There is a boat among the reeds, and Jie Jun and Russia will swim through it. If the righteous can know this truth, they can run away without worry. " Hidden head is anti-poetic.
Lu Junyi was arrested and wanted to go to Tai 'an to avoid disaster. When passing through Liangshan, he was ambushed and fought with Liangshan heroes. Lu Junyi was defeated, and when he fled by boat, he was captured alive by Zhang Shun, a white-striped man in Langli. Lu Junyi didn't want to become an outlaw, and Song Jiang didn't force him to put it back.
When he returned home, his wife Jia Shi had married the housekeeper Gu Li, framed him for colluding with the rebels, and reported him to the famous government Liang Zhongshu. Lu Junyi was beaten to confess and put on death row.
Thanks to Yan Qing, Shi Xiu and other heroes in Liangshan, they were rescued one after another. After going to Liangshan, he won the second place and became the first deputy marshal of the governor's military forces. In front of Zhongyi Hall, two banners were erected, "Shandong Tiger and Leopard Righteousness" and "Hebei Jade Kirin".
Later, he was injured by Gao Qiu's drug alcoholism, so he couldn't ride a horse and fell into the water while taking a boat and died.
6. Lu
Lu was nicknamed the Flower Monk. Lu, formerly known as Lu Da, is a native of Kansai, Japan. In his early years, he joined the army under the old kind of "xianggong" of Yan' an government and made great contributions to the five-way ambassador of Kansai. Later, the minor races defended Weizhou through the strategy of "xianggong" (Zhong Shi Road), but there was no general to help them. The old seed transferred Lu Da to Weizhou and made him the prefect in the running department of the small seed.
He killed the bully town of Kansai with three punches because of a grievance. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, he became a monk.
Later, he fled to rivers and lakes to save Lin Chong, and became an outlaw in Erlong Mountain with Yang Zhi and Song Wu. After gathering righteousness, Sanshan entered Liangshanbo, ranking 13th, and was appointed as the head of infantry. He made meritorious service in the campaign of recruiting four bandits, captured Fang La alive, died in Hangzhou, and posthumously awarded Yi Liezhao and Zen Master.
Lu is one of the classic figures in China traditional literature. His deeds, such as punching in the town of Kansai, making a scene in Wutai Mountain, making a scene in Peach Blossom Village, pulling out weeping willows and making a scene in wild boar forest, have been widely circulated among the people through storytelling and drama, and the section of punching in the town of Kansai has even been selected as a Chinese textbook for primary and secondary schools.
7.yan qing
Yan Qing is the last of the 36 highest sunsets. Originally a Beijinger, his parents died when he was a child and he grew up in Lu Junyi's home. He can play the flute and sing, shoot arrows and darts, and is called "Yan Qing the prodigal son".
After Lu Junyi was sent away by Wu Yong, the housekeeper hooked up with Lu Junyi's wife Jia, encroached on the Lou family's property and drove Yan Qing away. After Lu Junyi returned home, Coulee reported Lu Junyi's adultery with Liangshan to Daming House, and hid his face from poetry. Lu Junyi was imprisoned, and Li bribed and Xue Ba killed Lu Junyi.
Dong and Xue were about to start work when Yan Qing came and shot them. After Lu Junyi was sentenced to death, Yanqing and Yang Xiong went up the mountain to certify that Sung River's army was under great pressure, rescued Lu Junyi in the surprisingly imperial court, and took refuge in Liangshan together. Song Jiang Lantern Festival, Tokyo met a saint and a famous prostitute, Li Shishi.
Yan Qing played the flute well, became brothers and sisters with Li Shishi, got to know Song Huizong, passed on the news of Liangshan, and made great contributions to the acceptance of Song Jiang. After wooing, Yan Qing had a premonition that this would not have a good result, so he left alone and retired.
8. Sun Erniang
Zhang Qing's wife Sun Erniang, nicknamed Hag. Mengzhou Road Cross Slope and Zhangqingkai Hotel sell human flesh. One of the only three female generals in the Water Margin.
Song Wu was sent to Mengzhou, passing through Hengpo, and was killed by Sun Erniang. Song Wu pretended to be drunk and caught Sun Erniang. Sun Erniang begged for mercy, and Song Wu met Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang.
Later, Song Wu, the leader of Erlong Mountain, led Sun Erniang and his wife back to Liangshan and served as the welcome ambassador and news director in Liangshan Hotel in Xishan. He is the first 103 hero in Liangshan. When Sung River conquered Fang La, Sun Erniang was killed by Dewey's flying knife. After his death, he chased the king of Jingde County.
Sun Erniang is a well-known member of China folk. Mention her, people have to think of her delicious pork buns.
Sun Erniang is used to making human flesh buns, which is also an alternative "from people to people". In Song Wu's words, it is "fat cut into steamed bread stuffing, thin taken away to fill the river", which truly makes the antelope hang its horns without trace. The standard belongs to the type of "eating people without spitting bones"!
Sun Erniang, like other Jianghu people, has a sense of loyalty. In order to become sworn brothers and her brother Song Wu, she can give up her family business and take her husband with her. She dares to love and hate, is coquettish and bold, and is a model of a savage girlfriend.
9. Classical
Liang Shanbo's second stockade owner is from Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, and he is a rich man in this village. His martial arts are superb, and SHEN WOO is outstanding. He was generous all his life and was a former American. He loves to make friends with heroes all over the world and is famous in the rivers and lakes.
He likes to stab a gun and beat a stick. He is strong, does not marry, and works hard all day. He is a real hero who dares to plead for the people and shows his true qualities as a hero.
Legend has it that Xixi Village, a neighboring village, is haunted. The villagers dug a bluestone pagoda town by the stream, and the ghost was driven to Dongxi Village. Chao Gai was furious and went to Xixi village to seize the bluestone pagoda and put it alone in Dongxi village, so he was called the king of Tota.
Later, due to conspiring with Liu Tang, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng and Ruan Jinyong to outwit the birth outline, he was chased by the government and had to go to Liangshan Park to become an outlaw.
Wang Lun, the owner of the water margin, is jealous of talents, so they are not compatible. Wu used wisdom to stir up the fire of Lin Chong, and after the merger with Wang Lun, everyone pushed Classical as the leader. When Song Jiang was in distress because he wrote an anti-poem in Xunyang Building, Classical and other Liangshan heroes robbed Jiangzhou of courtship and rescued Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Later, in the battle against Zengtou City, he was shot in the cheek by a poisonous arrow and died.
He was generous all his life, devoted himself to making friends with the world's heroes, and became famous in the Jianghu. I like to poke a gun and make a stick. I am very strong, very strong. I don't marry, I work hard all day.
Legend has it that Xixi Village, a neighboring village, is haunted. One day, under the guidance of a monk, the villagers dug a bluestone pagoda town by the stream, and the ghost was driven to Dongxi Village.
Chao Gai was furious and took the bluestone pagoda alone and put it down by the East Stream, so he was called "King Tota". Later, due to conspiring with Liu Tang, Wu Yong, Gongsun Sheng and Ruan Jinyong to outwit the birth outline, he was chased by the government and had to go to Liangshan Park to become an outlaw.
Wang Lun, the owner of the water margin, is jealous of talents, so they are not compatible. Wu used wisdom to stir up the fire of Lin Chong, and after the merger with Wang Lun, everyone pushed Classical as the leader. When Song Jiang got into trouble because he wrote an anti-poem in Xunyanglou, Classical and other Liangshan heroes snatched Jiangzhou court and rescued Song Zong.
Later, in the battle against Zengtou City, he was shot in the cheek by a poisonous arrow and died. But before his conquest, he was already a tragic hero.
10, Wu Yong
Wu Yong is knowledgeable, knowledgeable and resourceful. He often compares himself to Zhuge Liang and calls himself "Mr. Jia Liang" and is called "the wise man".
He is a professor in a rich family, with fine features and a long beard. He made good use of two copper chains, befriended Classical since he was a child, and outsmarted Classical and others with the birth outline of a birthday present given to Cai Jing by Liang Zhongshu, a famous soldier, and went to Liangshan to avoid the imperial court's pursuit and became a confidential strategist of the shanzhai.
Almost all the military operations in Liangshan were planned by him. He was the representative of the intellectuals of Liangshan Uprising Army, the strategist of Liangshan Uprising Army and the embodiment of the wisdom of the grassroots people. After being hugged, he was murdered by Song Jiang and gave a dream. He hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's tomb outside the south gate of Chuzhou with Huarong. His body was buried on the left side of Song Jiang's tomb.
Wu Yong assisted Chao Gai and others, outwitted Liang Zhongshu's 100,000 birth plan, dedicated his life to a man named Cai Jing, and went to the water margin to avoid the pursuit of the imperial court. Started his career as a "military adviser".
During his career as a Water Margin, he had an ingenious plan to encourage Lin Chonghuo to merge with Wang Lun, destroy Zhujiazhuang and Zengtou City, and capture Daming House. , the cause is booming, sung river as "various ge plug".
In the third period of Dajuyi, Ren Liangshan was in charge of the confidential strategist. After Liangshan Rebel Army was drafted by the imperial court, Wu Yong assisted Song Jiang and Lu Junyi in conquering Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La, and was appointed as the military envoy by the imperial court.
Later, because Song Jiang was killed, he felt that the imperial court was in power and was afraid of being punished, so he was loyal to Song Jiang. He and Huarong Road hanged themselves in front of Sung River's tomb outside the south gate of Chuzhou, and the body was buried next to Sung River's tomb.
Extended data:
"Water Margin" mainly describes the story of 108 heroes gathered in Liangshan Park, Shandong Province at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Shijin, Kowloon was condemned for offending the government. In desperation, he had to go to another place.
Later, I met a junior officer named Ruda, and they chatted in the hotel. They learned that the singer's father and daughter were bullied by the local bully Zheng Tu. Lu da gave money, sent his father and daughter back to their hometown and took the initiative to find you. He killed Zheng Tu with three punches. Afterwards, he abandoned his post and fled, and transferred to Wutai Mountain to become a monk. His legal name is "Shen Zhi".
Lu couldn't stand the shackles of Buddhist rules and regulations, so the elders in the temple had to introduce him to Suoguo Temple in Tokyo (Kaifeng) to look after the vegetable garden. During this period, by chance, he met Lin Chong, the head coach of the 800,000 imperial army in Tokyo.
Gao Yanei, the son of Gao Taiwei, lusted after the beauty of Lin Chong's wife. He framed Lin Chong, framed him for "taking a knife" into Baihutang, sent him to Cangzhou, and attempted to kill Lin Chong on the way. Thanks to the secret escort all the way, he was able to save the day. After Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou, he killed the enemy in Liangshan.
There is a classic near Liangshan. When it was learned that Liang Zhongshu, the son-in-law of treacherous court official Cai Jing, had sent Yang Zhi to Beijing to escort the "birthday program", Wu Yong set a plan to rally seven other heroes to rob the birthday program and go to Liangshan. Yang Zhi lost his "family planning" and couldn't go back to work, so he joined Lu Shenzhi and occupied Erlong Mountain.
There was a hero named Song Jiang in Yuncheng. He had an affair with his mistress Yan Poxi. Knowing that the robbers from Sung River and Liangshan had come and gone, she threatened them in every way. In a rage, Sung River killed Yan Poxi, fled to Chai Jin Zhuang, a small whirlwind, and met Song Wu.
After Song Wu broke up with Song Jiang, he killed a tiger in Jingyanggang and became a hero. Later, when he went to yanggu county as a military attache, he happened to meet his long-lost brother Wu Da. However, his sister-in-law Pan Jinlian didn't behave like a woman. While Song Wu was away, she colluded with Ximen Qing and poisoned Wu Da.
When Song Wu came back, he found out how he felt, killed two people and avenged his brother. Later, he was sent to Mengzhou, met with kindness, got drunk and beat Jiang Menshen, became angry from embarrassment and killed Zhang Dujian's family, and also moved to Erlong Mountain to settle down.
After Song Jiang broke up with Song Wu, he defected to Huarong, the owner of Qingfeng Village stockade, and was soon recalled by his father. He was sent to Jiangzhou because he was reported. One day, he was drunk and accidentally wrote "anti-poetry" and was sentenced to death. Fortunately, the Liangshan brothers robbed the court and saved him. Song Jiang insisted on going home to visit his father, and was repeatedly in danger, and finally went to Liangshan.
Then, after three strikes in Zhujiazhuang, Liangshan gained momentum by sending troops to save Chai Jin. Then beat off Gao Taiwei's three-way team in a row, met Taohua Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Liangshan Mountain, and returned to Shui Bo.
Then Classical was unfortunately killed by an arrow, and Lu Junyi went to Liangshan after many twists and turns. Liangshan Rebel Army attacked Zengtou City and repelled several imperial attacks. Many of them also took part in Liangshan Juyi. Finally, Liangshan recruited a total of 108 warriors and arranged the seating of "Thirty-six plough and Seventy-two Dungeons".
Facing the situation that Liangshan rebels became more and more brave, the court changed its strategy and sent people to win over. So, under the guidance of Song Jiang and others' compromise thought, Quanliangshan accepted this appeal and was reorganized into the Zhao and Song armies.
Rulers adopted the strategy of "impeded" and ordered Liangshan heroes to conquer Liao and Fang La. After years of war, only 27 of 108 heroes remain. However, even these survivors failed to escape the bad luck that followed.
Seeing that Liangshan heroes fought alone, the rulers killed Song Jiang and others shortly after awarding the title: Song Jiang and Lu Junyi were poisoned by medicated wine and mercury respectively, Li Kui jy was dragged to be buried with Song Jiang when he died, and Wu Yong and Hua Rongdao hanged themselves in Liaoerwa. A vigorous uprising was thus stifled.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Water Margin