The Origin of Mid-Autumn Festival in August 15
August/kloc-the origin of the mid-autumn festival on 0/5 15, everyone is very much looking forward to the mid-autumn festival on August 15, so everyone will have a three-day holiday during the festival and have a reunion dinner with their families. Let me give you a brief introduction to the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival in August 15.
The Origin of Mid-Autumn Festival in August 15 The popularity of Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has become one of the major festivals in China, just like New Year's Day. About the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival, there are roughly three kinds: from the worship of the moon in ancient times, from the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a spouse in ancient times, and from the custom of paying homage to the land god in ancient autumn. In the China lunar calendar, the moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moons in other months, so it is also called "Moonlit Night" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon like jade in the sky and naturally look forward to family reunion. Wanderers who are far away from home also take this opportunity to pin their thoughts on their relatives in their hometown.
The Mid-Autumn Festival was originally the anniversary of the uprising that overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the people could not stand the government's rule. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, they wrote, "Kill Tatars and destroy the Yuan Dynasty; The note "Let's do it together on August 15" is hidden in a small round cake made of chromium and passed to each other. On the evening of August 15, every family United and overthrew the rule of the yuan dynasty. Later, every Mid-Autumn Festival, we all eat moon cakes to commemorate this historic victory.
It has also been suggested that the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. The word "autumn" is interpreted as "autumn when crops are ripe" In the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, crops and various fruits are maturing one after another. In order to celebrate the harvest and express their joy, farmers regard the Mid-Autumn Festival as a festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It means that August in the lunar calendar is a month in the middle of autumn, and the 15th is a day in the middle of next month.
8 15 What are the customs of Mid-Autumn Festival?
1, Mid-Autumn Festival custom-eating moon cakes
Watching the moon and eating moon cakes is an essential custom in Mid-Autumn Festival in all parts of China. As the saying goes, "Moon cakes are sweet and fragrant when they are full on August 15th". The word moon cake originated from Liang Lumeng written by Wu in the Southern Song Dynasty, when it was just a snack. Later, people gradually associated moon viewing with moon cakes, symbolizing family reunion and bearing their thoughts. At the same time, moon cakes are also an important gift for friends to contact their feelings during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Mid-Autumn Festival custom-playing with lanterns
There is no large-scale Lantern Festival in Mid-Autumn Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly between families and children. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, it was recorded in Old Wulin that the Mid-Autumn Festival was a custom, and there was an activity of "putting a small red light into the river to drift and play". Lantern playing in Mid-Autumn Festival is mostly concentrated in the south. For example, in the autumn festival in Foshan, there are all kinds of colored lights: sesame lights, eggshell lights, wood shavings lights, straw lights, fish scales lights, chaff lights, melon seeds lights, birds and animals, flowers and trees lights and so on.
3, Mid-Autumn Festival customization-burning lights
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, there is the custom of burning lanterns to help the moon. Nowadays, there is still the custom of piling tiles and burning lamps on towers in Huguang area. Jiangnan has the custom of making lantern boats. The custom of burning lanterns in modern Mid-Autumn Festival is more prosperous. The internal combustion candles of Mid-Autumn Night Lights are tied to bamboo poles with ropes and hung high on tile eaves or terraces, or made into fonts or various shapes with small lights and hung high on houses, commonly known as' Mid-Autumn Festival on trees' or' Mid-Autumn Festival vertically'. Rich people can hang lights as high as tens of feet. Families gather under the lamp to enjoy drinking, and ordinary people erect a flagpole and two lanterns to enjoy themselves. The city is full of lights and glass.
4, Mid-Autumn Festival custom-guessing.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon night, there are many lanterns hanging in public places. People get together to guess the riddles written on lanterns. Because this is the favorite activity of most young men and women, love stories will also be heard in these activities, so solve riddles on the lanterns is also a form of love between men and women in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. Mid-Autumn Festival custom-tide watching
In ancient times, Zhejiang Mid-Autumn Festival was another Mid-Autumn Festival activity besides watching the moon. The custom of watching tide in Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, which is described in detail in Mei Cheng's Seven Mao Fu in Han Dynasty. After the Han Dynasty, Mid-Autumn tide watching became more popular. There are also records of watching the tide in Zhu Tinghuan's Ming Bu Wulin Past and Zi Mu's Meng Lianglu.
6. Mid-Autumn Festival custom-enjoy osmanthus and drink osmanthus wine.
People often eat moon cakes, enjoy osmanthus flowers and eat all kinds of foods made of osmanthus flowers, among which cakes and sweets are the most common. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at osmanthus, smelling osmanthus fragrance and drinking a glass of osmanthus wine in the middle of the month to celebrate the sweetness of the family has become a wonderful enjoyment of the festival. In modern times, people mostly use red wine instead.
The Origin of Mid-Autumn Festival August 15 2 The Meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, Moonlight Birthday, Moon Festival, Moon Worship Festival and Reunion Festival, is a traditional folk festival in China. The full moon heralds people's reunion, reposes the feelings of countless wanderers who miss their hometown and relatives throughout the ages, and is also the expectation of harvest and happiness. Its colorful connotation has also become a valuable cultural heritage of China.
The origin of the Mid-Autumn festival
Mid-Autumn Festival contains festival customs, most of which have ancient origins. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena and evolved from the worship of the autumn moon in ancient times. It was popular in the Han Dynasty, shaped in the early Tang Dynasty and prevailed after the Song Dynasty. The first "Mid-Autumn Festival" was the "Autumn Equinox" in the twenty-four solar terms of the Ganzhi calendar, which was later transferred to the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. In some places, the Mid-Autumn Festival is set on August 16th of the lunar calendar.
The custom of Mid-Autumn festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival has had folk customs such as enjoying the moon, burning lanterns, watching tides and solve riddles on the lanterns since ancient times, which have been passed down to this day and last forever. Of course, tasting delicious food is also an essential activity in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Friends and relatives get together, eat moon cakes and drink osmanthus wine, and listen to old people telling stories about the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon.
Put a lantern by the river, the moonlight shines on your face, and warm friendship surrounds you. This kind of family happiness is probably the reason why people like Mid-Autumn Festival.