2023 Tomb-Sweeping Day Handwritten Newspaper Daquan
Tomb-Sweeping Day is a legal holiday, which is due to our country's inheritance and attention to traditional culture, and citizens are given a holiday according to law. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day has far-reaching significance in patriotism education. The following is a complete photo collection of Tomb-Sweeping Day Manuscript in 2023. I hope you like it!
? 2023 Tomb-Sweeping Day Manuscript Photo Album
What are the precautions for Tomb-Sweeping Day gas?
Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms and a traditional festival in China, so there are many taboos in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Such as Qingming taboo windy, rainy, cloudy. People think it is sunny and windy, and it is early; Rain will be harmful to wheat. According to legend, clarity is a sign of famine.
In northern Shanxi, women are forbidden to go to the grave, and only men have the right to go to the grave. After going to the grave, when you get home, you should cut the leftover hungry paper money into the shape of a door and stick it on it. In Linyi area, it is forbidden for women to return to their parents' homes in Tomb-Sweeping Day, or their father-in-law will die. In some places, on the contrary, Tomb-Sweeping Day, the new daughter-in-law who has just passed the door, must go back to her family. According to legend, if you don't go back to your mother's house, your mother-in-law will die. In Jimo, Shandong, there is a custom for young women to hide from Qingming. It is said that on this day, an evil spirit will come down to catch a beautiful girl.
The Han nationality has the custom of crossing willows and inserting willows in Qingming. It is taboo for Tomb-Sweeping Day not to wear willow. There are many sayings in this respect, such as: "If you don't wear willow in Qingming Festival, you will become a dog when you die". "There is no willow in Qingming, and the yellow dog dies"; "Qingming does not wear willow, and when you die, you become a pig and dog"; "Qingming does not bring willows, and beauty becomes a head." Wait a minute. There are also different opinions about the causes of the custom of crossing willow (or talking with willow) and inserting willow in Tomb-Sweeping Day. One said it had something to do with cold food and smoking ban. In other words, it comes from the story and legend that Jin Wengong Zhong Er sacrificed meson and ordered every family to stop smoking. "Yanjing years old" cloud:
"Qingming is a cold food and a no-smoking festival. The ancients were the heaviest, and today people are not festivals, and children wear willows to sweep graves. " Old local chronicles such as Shandong and Henan often say this from now on.
It is said that wearing willow in Qingming Festival is related to ancestor worship, and not wearing willow is not ancestor worship. Therefore, people who don't wear willows are cursed by the world to "become pigs and dogs when they die", saying that they are unfilial and pigs and dogs are inferior, so many people in Hubei Province say so. There is also a saying that the custom of taking willows in Tomb-Sweeping Day is related to Huang Chao's rebellion. Jean Lian's Notes on the Spring and Autumn Period in the Qing Dynasty said: "... during the Qingming period, women and children wear wicker, and willow buds will be like mulberry roots, which is called' Liugou'. As the saying goes,' The riverside scene on the Qingming Festival turns yellow after the dog dies', and its meaning is extremely obvious, or:
Qingming without willow, died in the hands of Huang Chao'. When Chao rebelled, he used vitamins to lead a clear life, so there was a proverb. "。 In fact, these statements are not necessarily accurate. In the sense that Tomb-Sweeping Day is also a ghost festival, inserting willows and wearing willows actually have the witchcraft function of exorcising evil spirits and eliminating disasters. Tomb-Sweeping Day worships his ancestors (figure 1 10) to prevent sneaking in.
Because willow has the magical effect of exorcising evil spirits in folk beliefs, it is necessary to insert willow and wear willow to prevent accidents. As for those spells, they are just a means to ensure the inheritance of this custom. People are afraid of being punished for breaking taboos, so they have to do as the Romans do. Of course, the deterrence of this spell has been greatly weakened now, and it can hardly be feared. Therefore, this taboo custom is naturally dying out. Because Qingming is a cold food festival, in the old society, people generally did not move the stove and avoided eating hot food. Otherwise, they think they will be punished by God. As the saying goes, "Qingming is not a cold food, and hail falls everywhere." There is also the custom of young women hiding from Qingming (March 3) in Jimo, Shandong. It is said that evil spirits descend to earth to catch beautiful girls, so on this day, women should avoid sewing, go out for an outing and swing. This is really an excellent excuse for young women to go out for an outing. Women have a good time on this day, so there is a local saying called "Women's Qingming Men's Year". A new daughter-in-law who has just been away for a year will return to her parents' home in Tomb-Sweeping Day, commonly known as "changing cold food". It is said that my mother-in-law died if she didn't go back to her mother's house.
In Linyi, Shandong Province, women are forbidden to return to their parents' homes during their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, or they will die.
In addition, in farming, Qingming is also taboo cloudy, rainy and windy. As the saying goes, clarity is a sign of famine. Sunny and windy, mainly drought; Rain on sunny nights is not good for wheat. As the saying goes, "Wheat in the Four Seasons is not afraid of water, but it will rain overnight."
In Wangkui, Heilongjiang, Qingyun, Shandong and other places, women in Tomb-Sweeping Day can't do needlework, and people who believe in needlework will be confused. Grinding is not allowed in Lingxian County, Shandong Province. If Tomb-Sweeping Day falls on March 3rd, in Jimo, Shandong Province, it is said that evil spirits will come down to catch beautiful girls, and young women can't stay at home, so they have to go out to hide in Qingming. If a married woman can't stay at her husband's house, she has to go back to her mother's house. This is called "changing cold food". However, in Linqing, Shandong. You are forbidden to go back to your mother's house today. In northern Shanxi, women are forbidden to go to the grave.
Brief introduction of Qingming
Qingming is a solar term representing phenology, which means sunny weather and lush vegetation. Tomb-Sweeping Day has folk customs such as climbing mountains, eating cold food and sweeping graves. However, before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, cold air still invaded from time to time, even making the average daily temperature lower than 12℃ for more than three consecutive days, resulting in rotten seedlings of middle rice and dead seedlings of early rice. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid warm tail and cold head when sowing and transplanting rice. In the northwest plateau, livestock are weak under the influence of severe winter and insufficient forage, so it is necessary to guard against the harm of strong cooling weather after spring to old, weak and young livestock.
"There are many rains during the Qingming Festival" is a portrayal of the spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River by Du Mu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. But in some areas, this is not the case. Especially in the western part of South China, it is often in the spring drought period, and the rainfall in early April is generally only 10 to 20 mm, which is less than half of that in the south of the Yangtze River. Although there are many spring rains in eastern South China, the rainfall in early April is generally only 20 to 40 mm, so natural precipitation is not enough for agricultural production, so it must be replenished by storing water years ago. In addition, May-June is the month with the most hail in a year, so the prevention of hail disaster should be strengthened.
The origin of Qingming
When it comes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, people with a little knowledge of history will associate it with the historical figure meson tui. According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch (that is, Jin Wengong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period). He rewarded all his followers who followed him into exile, but meson refused to accept the reward. He took his mother to Mianshan and refused to come out.
Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows this torch meson mother and son burned to death. In order to commemorate Jie Zitui, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household can only eat cold food, which is the origin of the Cold Food Festival.
Cold Food Festival is the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. The ancients often extended the activities of the Cold Food Festival to Qingming. Over time, people combine cold food with Qingming. Now Tomb-Sweeping Day has replaced the Cold Food Festival, and the custom of worshipping Jietui has become the custom of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day.