20 18- 12-03 book borrowing evolution 2- official books
In ancient times, Li was born in Qin State, not in Han Dynasty. According to legend, it was created by Chen Miao. In the process of the transition from seal script to official script, there are twists and turns, that is, the style of writing is not very obvious. The lifting pressure changes little, the lines are even, and the strokes are square and round. There are Fang Bi pens and round pens. It came into being in the late Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty.
After the official script was basically formed, the Jin calendar generally referred to the official script in the Eastern Han Dynasty. With the change of lifting pressure, focusing on writing, the brushwork is richer and the twists and turns are more obvious, forming the basic pen for silkworm head and goose tail.
In addition, there is a standard official script, Cao Quan, Li Qi, Yi Ying tablet, which are all officially implemented characters, very formal and rigorous.
Because the strokes spread out to both sides, like a figure of eight, it is also called stereotyped writing. Eight-part writing refers to modern Li, but the ancient one can't be called eight-part writing because the twists and turns are not obvious.
Zheng Banqiao claimed that his calligraphy style is six and a half minutes, which is a style between regular script, running script and official script. I think there's something wrong. Eight points does not refer to the measure and standard, but to the posture of eight characters.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, big seal script and official script all evolved from big seal script, not from small seal script.
These two pictures are the ink of Qin bamboo slips, which are generally divided into Qin bamboo slips and Han bamboo slips. Qin bamboo slips are far from Xiaozhuan, close to Dazhuan and close to Lishu, which can be considered as a kind of calligraphy changed to Lishu.
This is the Han bamboo slips, a font written on official script in Han Dynasty, which is closely related to Cao Zhang and the origin of Cao Zhang. In other words, cursive script appeared in the Han Dynasty. The development of calligraphy is not linear.
Therefore, the official script comes from Dazhuan, not Xiaozhuan.
Li Bian is an important writing change in the history of China's calligraphy, which eventually led to the change of writing form structure from round to square today.
During the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Guli.
These are two ancient officials. There are no twists and turns, and the deviation has not yet been fully formed. The change of the thickness of the dotted line is not obvious and simple, not as standardized and decorative as the standard official script. Between the body and Fiona Fang, built the official seal.
The foil edition of Laozi unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty is similar to the standard official script.
Few steles were unearthed in the Western Han Dynasty, but the steles unearthed in the Eastern Han Dynasty were large and varied in style.
There is a certain gap between the first category and the later standard official script.
The first picture is the opening of the praise tilt monument. The momentum is broad, the font size changes well, the middle palace stretches, and the lines are marked with seal characters in many places. The pen is even and simple, but it is full of the smell of stone. The second painting is The Story of the Western Chamber, a representative work of Lishu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a thick pen, a natural knot, a wide knot and a thin knot, and rich lines.
The second kind of pen is natural and unrestrained, not blunt, and emphasizes the horizontal style and flat font. Established the structural characteristics of later official script, mainly flat, graceful, steady, naive and broad.
The first is the Huashan Temple Monument, and the second is the Yiying Monument.
Note: geese don't fly in pairs, so you can't write two strokes with their tails.
Seal script rarely appears, and it is basically in the form of lines, so official script becomes a point. Vertical folding is divided into two strokes from the original twist.
Pursuing the golden stone tools. Like Da Zhuan,
Painting is to twist the pipe and wrap it up, which is different from Tang Kai's. Tang Kai's painting method is to lift the pen and slowly lift it before coming out.
The official script pen is disconnected, so it is impossible to write continuously. Pay attention to the handling methods during disconnection and handover. This is a detail. We should adjust the front painting and emphasize continuous writing.
You can't start every stroke in the same way. Pay attention to observation when pasting.
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