2006 Shenyang High School Entrance Examination Chinese Test Paper and Answers

2006 Shenyang High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Questions The test time is 150 minutes, and the full score of the test questions is 150 points. 1. Accumulation and application (25 points) 1. Figure 1 is a promotional column of the "2006 China Shenyang World Horticultural Exposition". Read it carefully and answer the questions as required. (3 points) Figure 1 (1) Please write the pronunciation of the word "LUE" on the horizontal line at the back: . (1 point) (2) According to the radical checking method, the word "博" should be checked as a radical. (2 points) (3) The word "ling" in the following words has the same meaning as the word "ling" in "ling ling" which is ( ) A. Territory b. Comprehension c. Lead singer D. Leader 2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most appropriate one is ( ) (2 points). It is fun to read freely. You can often be inspired by a meaningful sentence in the book and have a feeling about a certain aspect of life. A rare epiphany. A． Even if you have a sudden enlightenment B. Not only, but also with lingering fear C. Not only but also suddenly enlightened D. Although but comprehensive 3. The following two sentences each have a grammatical error. Please write the corrected sentences in the blank space below. (2 points) (1) It is extremely urgent to educate young people on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. (2) In response to the current bad phenomena on the Internet, many people have issued a message to run the Internet in a civilized manner. 4． Which of the following items is incorrectly stated is ( ) (2 points) A. Zhuangzi was a philosopher during the Warring States Period and a representative figure of Taoism. B. Xin Qiji, also known as You'an and Jiaxuan, is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. C. "Lu Tiha's Boxing to Suppress Guanxi" is selected from "Water Margin", the author is Shi Naian. D. "The Imperial Envoy" written by the Russian writer Gogol tells the story of a mayor's visit to a chemist. 5. In a knowledge competition with the theme of "Approaching the Masterpieces", a student wants to answer questions about the work "Robinson Crusoe". Please help him complete the following questions. (4 points) (1) The author of "Robinson Crusoe" is . Robinson Crusoe rescued a savage when he was living on a desert island, and he named the savage. (2 points) (2) Please choose one of the following storylines that incorrectly describes Robinson’s experience ( ) (2 points) A. On the way to sell black slaves from Brazil to Africa, he encountered a big storm and was blown to a desert island to survive. B. He rescued the shipwrecked captain from a mutinous crew and returned to England with the captain. C. After encountering a storm while sailing, he swam to the shore and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found that he had been tied up and there were many little people on him. D. He went to Africa and made a fortune selling knick-knacks and odds and ends, which intensified his desire to make a fortune. 6. Write poems silently and fill in the blanks. (6 points) (1) Favorite Lake is not enough to travel eastward. (2) , a letter from home is worth ten thousand yuan. (3) It must be a clear day and you can see the red clothes and plain clothes. (4) When did I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes? (5) The sentence describing the elegance of the outdoor environment in "The Inscription on a Humble Room" is, . 7． One of the errors in the appreciation of "Wang Yue" is ( ) (2 points) How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young.

The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dawn. There are clouds growing in the chest, and birds returning to the canthus. You will be at the top of the mountain, and you will have a panoramic view of the mountains. A． The poet had the desire to climb Mount Tai from actually looking at it, so he imagined the sight and psychological feeling of climbing to the top of Mount Tai. B. In the second sentence of the poem, the author does not use pen and ink to outline how tall Mount Tai is, but writes how vast Mount Tai occupies, using the vast distance to set off the highness of the mountain, and the use of pen is extraordinary. C. The word "good fortune" in the third sentence means luck and blessing. This sentence means that all the magic and beauty are gathered here, which is actually the luck of Mount Tai. D. The whole poem has a high-pitched tone, especially the seventh and eighth sentences, which express the poet's ambition and spirit of climbing to the top and looking down on everything. It is inspiring to read. 8. June 10, 2006 is China’s first “Cultural Heritage Day”. The school launched a blackboard design selection activity with the theme of “Chinese Memory”. Figure 2 is an unfinished blackboard report for your class. Please edit the text for it. Read the text below and answer the questions as required. (4 points) Note: Cultural heritage contains a nation’s values, aesthetic pursuits and emotional memories. It includes tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. For example, ancient cultural sites, ancient buildings, artworks, folk activities, performing arts, traditional music, etc. Material 1: The Leshan Giant Buddha is an integral part of the Emei Scenic Area and is the largest stone Buddha statue in the world so far. Material 2: The "Rhyme of Summer" poetry recitation competition concluded on June 6, 2006 at XX Middle School. Material 3: The Chinese guqin is one of the oldest plucked instruments in the world. The art of guqin is one of the main representatives of ancient Chinese spiritual culture in music. Material 4: The Shenyang Forbidden City is the most complete existing imperial palace building in my country after the Forbidden City in Beijing. It has high historical and artistic value. (1) Which of the above four materials is not suitable for inclusion in the blackboard? Please briefly explain the reasons. (2 points) (2) The content of the blackboard newspaper requires a couplet. The upper couplet has been given. Please write the second couplet in the box below. (Writing requires standardization and neatness) (2 points) First couplet: Climb the Great Wall to see the scenery of China. Second couplet: □□□□□□□□ 2. Reading comprehension (65 points) (1) Read the following selection and complete questions 9-12 . (15 points) Six years after Emperor Wen, the Xiongnu invaded the border. So Zongzheng Liu Li was appointed as the general, and the army was overlord; Zhuzi Hou Xu Li was appointed as the general, and the army was at the Thorn Gate; Hanoi Shou Yafu was appointed as the general, and the army was thin willow to prepare for Hu. From the labor army. The Supreme Overlord and the Thorny Gate Army galloped straight in and sent the following riders to greet them. The willow army is now thin, and the sergeants are fully equipped with armor, sharp swords, bows and crossbows. The emperor arrived first and was not allowed to enter. The pioneer said: "The Emperor is here!" The captain of the military gate said: "The general's order said: 'The army hears the general's order, but not the emperor's edict.'" There is no place to stay. If you go up to it, you can't enter. So Shangnai sent an envoy to General Chijiezhao: "I want to join the labor force." Yafunai spread the news and opened the door. Bimen's officials said to the subordinate chariots and cavalry: "The general has made an appointment, and the army is not allowed to drive." So the emperor pressed the bridle and marched slowly. When they arrived at the camp, General Yafu bowed with his troops and said: "If you don't bow to me, please show me military salutes." The emperor was moved and changed his appearance to a chariot to make people thank him: "The emperor pays tribute to the general." After the ceremony, he left. 9． Explain the highlighted words in the selection. (2 points) (1) Army: (2) About: 10. Please translate the sentence in modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) The willow army is gone. (2) Pioneer Day: "The Emperor is here!" 11. After reading the selected article, please talk about what kind of person Zhou Yafu is.

(3 points) 12. "Flying General" Li Guang was also a famous general in the Han Dynasty. The "Book of Han" has the following records about him. Please read this passage and answer the questions. (6 points) In the fourteenth year of Xiaowen's reign, the Xiongnu invaded Xiaoguan, and Guang used his good family sons to join the army to attack the Hu. He was good at shooting and killed many captives. Count ⑥ followed hunting and killed wild beasts. Emperor Wen said: "Cherishing Guang is not in season ⑦ It is not enough to be the emperor of the great ancestors ⑧ Marquis of ten thousand households!" Comments ① Liangjiazi: a commoner's son. ②Used: because, due to. ③Shoulu: The enemy’s head. ④Lang: The general name for the emperor’s attendants. ⑤ Riding a regular attendant: the additional title of a Langguan. ⑥Number: many times. ⑦ Order: If. ⑧世: era. (1) Please use "/" to segment the following sentences. (Broken in two places) (2 points) It is not fair to cherish Guangguang and not be in season and become the great ancestor of thousands of households. (2) Please translate the sentence in modern Chinese. (2 points) The Xiongnu invaded Xiaoguan in large numbers, and Guang used his good family members to join the army to attack the Hu. (3) Please summarize the content of the selected article in concise language. (2 points) (2) Read the selected text below and complete questions 13 to 18. (20 points) Give you a bouquet of flowers Feng Jicai ⑴Flowers should be presented to the triumphant heroes. Is it dedicated to this lackluster loser? ⑵ She kept her head hanging down. Four days ago, when she fell from the balance beam to the mat, she lowered her beautiful and majestic head. Now that she has returned to China, walking into the lobby of the Capital Airport, she almost wants to hide her head in her collar. She was afraid of seeing the people who came to welcome her, afraid of reporters asking questions, afraid of her sister and brother-in-law coming to greet her, and even afraid of meeting the enthusiastic waitress at the airport - her admirer who came to help her every time she passed by when going abroad. Holding her bag... How can she show off to others and come back defeated! ⑶ In this world competition, she is absolutely sure to ascend to the throne of the "Queen" of the balance beam and uneven bars. Experts at home and abroad all estimate so, but her The performance turned off all these lights of hope. ⑷Two years ago, she went abroad for the first time to participate in a competition. She was sandwiched among many girls who were famous overseas. She was not noticed by anyone, but she felt no burden. She unexpectedly won two championships. When I returned home, I was in this airport hall. She received an unprecedented warm welcome. Many hands stretched out towards her, many camera lenses were pointed at her, and a reporter wearing glasses kept asking: ⑸ "What do you like best?" She didn't know how to answer, so she looked up and saw a bouquet of flowers and said: " Flowers!" Then dozens of bouquets of flowers were pushed towards her, too many to hold. In the past two years, she has traveled abroad many times to compete. She came back with one shiny medal after another on her chest. She was greeted by smiling faces, flowers and the bright flashes of cameras. Does this increase her mental burden? The more you win, the more you fear losing. The burden of achievement is heavier than the burden of failure. The spirit can overcome the pain of the body, but the body cannot escape the pressure of the spirit. This time she felt slightly unstable on the balance beam. My heart immediately became panicked and I couldn't control myself. She failed, and then collapsed in other competitions... ⑹ Originally she was afraid of meeting people and walked at the end of the team, but when she found that few people greeted her, and the photographers seemed to avoid her intentionally , she felt left out, which aggravated the depression and guilt in her heart. Even if she had the power to recover, it would be difficult to make up for it for a while, and she was at a loss. Yeah, who wants to stand with losers. ⑺Suddenly she found a pair of feet stopping in front of her. who? She looked up little by little, seeing dark blue clothes, long legs, copper buttons, and a white and demure face under a beanie hat. It turned out to be the waitress at the airport. He put his hands behind his back and said to her with a smile: "I saw your game on TV. I knew you were coming back today, so I came here to greet you." ⑻ "I'm so bad!" She quickly lowered her head. ⑼ "No, you also spent all your sweat and strength." ⑽ "I am a loser.

”⑾“No one can avoid failure. I believe it. Failures and victories are equally important to you. Let failure belong to the past and victory belong to the future. "The waitress's voice was soft and sure. ⑿ After hearing this, she raised her head again. She saw the waitress stretching forward her hand behind her back, and a large bouquet of colorful flowers was held in front of her. The rich fragrance competed with her. It turned into a strange force and poured into her body. She burst into tears. ⒀Why? Flowers should be presented to the victorious heroes, but should they also be given to the lackluster losers? 13. What is the story about? Story? Please summarize it in concise language (3 points) 14. What description method is used in the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 of the selection? (3 points) 15. Paragraphs 4 and 5 of the selection. What are the characteristics of the arrangement of the narrative sequence? What are the benefits of writing this way? (4 points) 16. What does "strange power" mean in paragraph 6 of the selection? (3 points) 17. What is the function of the last paragraph of the selection? Please answer in terms of content and structure. (4 points) 18. Expand the link (3 points) The following is a short poem from Bing Xin's collection of poems "Spring Water". Please choose the one that is wrong in your appreciation ( ). Ha! Which star has no light? Which flower has no fragrance? Which time is there no clear sound of your waves in my thoughts? A. This poem is about Bing Xin’s feelings about the sea and is an ode to the sea. ．The poet thought of the vast universe, Fujika's world, his own mind, and the breadth and breadth of mankind. C. This poem uses parallelism and continuous rhetorical questions to enhance the lyrical effect. D. The style of this poem is fresh and natural, the language is concise and implicit, and the artistic conception is sad and sad. (3) Read the following selection and complete questions 19 to 23. (15 points) Self-sufficient human bioenergy generation ① With coal, oil and other resources. It is becoming increasingly depleted and environmental deterioration is becoming increasingly serious. In order to develop more new energy sources, some scientists have turned their research topics to the field of human bioenergy. The use of human bioenergy to generate electricity has already achieved initial results. ② There are some chemical substances in the human body, and chemical energy is generated when they react. During metabolism, energy is released from the reaction between glucose and oxygen molecules. With a little bit of harnessing, this energy can be converted into electricity. Based on this principle, scientists began research on human biobatteries. ③According to experts, the electrodes of the human biobattery are made of two carbon fibers with a length of 2 cm and a diameter of about 1/7000 nanometers. The outer layer of each carbon fiber is also coated with a polymer, and there is also a catalyst that acts as a catalyst. Glucose oxidase. The function of the polymer is to connect the carbon fiber and glucose oxidase into a circuit, and the glucose oxidase is used to accelerate the chemical reaction between glucose and oxygen molecules. This human biobattery works at 37°C and a pH of 7.2, which is very close to the temperature and pH of human blood. The power it generates can drive a small sensor that monitors diabetes. ④ There are other forms of human bioenergy power generation. When a person sits or stands, gravitational potential energy is continuously generated. At this time, if a special gravity converter can be used, this energy can be converted into electrical energy.

There is a company in the United States that buries a power generation device in a crowded public place, with a row of pedals outside. When a pedestrian walks over the board, his weight presses on the board, causing the rocker connected to the pedal to move in the other direction, thereby driving the central axis to rotate and starting the generator connected to it. ⑤In addition, the thermal energy in human body bioenergy can also be utilized. People emit a large amount of heat energy every day, and it spreads through radiation. Generally, a 50-kilogram adult dissipates about 2,500 kcal a day and night. Thermoelectric battery made from human body's heat energy. It can convert the body's thermal energy into electrical energy. This thermoelectric battery is so delicate that it can work just by putting it in your pocket. It can function as a power source to power hearing aids, pocket TVs, micro generators, etc. It can be said to generate electricity for your own use. ⑥The energy of the human body can be said to be inexhaustible, inexhaustible, and pollution-free. Such miraculous energy is available to each of us. Making full use of it will save more energy for our society. I hope that this new type of energy will benefit mankind more and more. (Excerpted from "The Secret of Energy Science" with changes) 19. Which forms of generating electricity using human body bioenergy are introduced in the selected article? (3 points) 20. What are the scientific principles based on the development of human bio-batteries? (3 points) 21. What is the function of adding the braid word "about" in paragraph 3 of the selected article? (2 points) 22. What explanatory method is used in paragraph 4 of the selected article? What is its effect? ​​(3 points) 23. Please draft a literary and elegant promotional language from the perspective of "saving". (4 points) (4) Read the following selection and complete questions 24 to 28. (15 points) ① There are many comparisons to water in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad. The saying "The best is like water, which benefits all things without fighting for it." It is said that the most noble moral character is like water that brings benefits to all things without asking for anything in return. It can be said that the comparison of water is pushed to a certain extreme. I read the words about the new interpretation of "The best is like water" and reflected on the worldly affairs and life, and I suddenly felt emotional: using water as a mirror, we can reflect life, and life is like water, so we can live a free and unrestrained life. ②A peaceful mind as calm as water. Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, lamented that "eternal hatred makes people's hearts worse than water, waiting for nothing to make waves." Although the human heart is not as good as water, it does not mean that it cannot be achieved. Water comes from high places and only flows to low places, even into the sea. The most important thing is to be calm and low-key. Life is like this, you should have a normal mind when encountering things: those who are content are always happy - when it comes to fame and fortune, if you have no extravagant hopes, there will be no disappointment, let alone despair; those who can tolerate it will always be at ease - unless it is a big deal, don't argue about me being superior and you being inferior. Patience and forbearance will make the world brighter and calmer; an honest person will always be there - don't do bad things, be an honest person, behave well, and stand firm. Sometimes you may suffer a little loss in front of you, but you won't suffer a loss in the end. ③Integrity is as clear as water. The water is colorless, crystal clear, and crystal clear. If you are as transparent as water in your dealings with others, your life will be open and aboveboard. When Yang Zhen, a famous minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was in office, Wang Mi from his old ministry visited him at night with ten gold coins in his arms, and said: "You are ignorant at dusk." Yang Zhen sternly refused: "Heaven knows, God knows, I know, Zi knows. What is ignorance!" This " "Four Knowledges" shows Yang Zhenlei's open-mindedness! ④ He despises fame and wealth as light as water. If you can live in this world, you can learn the clear nature of water and the character of "benefiting all things without fighting". Not only will your spirit be at a high place, but your life will also be in an open place. To achieve such a state, it is most necessary to get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune.

We must realize that wealth and fame are things external to the body, which cannot be brought with us during life and will not be taken away by death. If we are indifferent to fame and wealth and do not fight for fame and wealth, our life will be very smooth. This is just like Tao Yuanming, the great poet of the Jin Dynasty. Although he was in a busy city, there was no noise of cars and horses in his ears. He was aloof from things and me, which can be said to be a state of life. ⑤ Laughter is as resilient as water in the face of ups and downs. "The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return." The steadfast is water; "cutting off the water with a knife will make the water flow again." The tenacious is water. The road of life is like the Yellow River, full of twists and turns. "Unfortunate things happen all the time", and life cannot be smooth sailing. In the face of difficulties and setbacks, we need to be broad-minded, and we also need to be firm and tenacious. Regardless of natural disasters or setbacks in life, be indifferent and calm, deal with them calmly, and remain calm. If this is the case, then "no matter the wind or waves, it is better than taking a leisurely stroll in the garden." ⑥Life should be as calm as water, as bright as water, as kind as water, and as tough as water. (Selected from "People's Daily" with changes) 24. What is the central argument of the selected article? (2 points) 25. Can the positions of paragraphs ② and ④ be interchanged? Why? (3 points) 26. What argument methods are used in paragraph ③ of the selected article? What are their effects? (4 points) 27. What does the punctuated word "such" in paragraph 4 of the selected text refer to? (3 points) 28. Annotation is one of the most commonly used reading methods. It is to add comments and comments to articles. You can write down your reading experience and comments from the content, writing method, language, etc. of the article. Please choose an aspect and comment on paragraph 5 of the selected article. Write it in the blank space below. (3 points) 3. Writing (60 points) 29. Please choose one of the two questions below to write your essay. (1) Read the following materials and write an article according to the requirements. One day, writer Liu Yong visited a wine-making vineyard. “The grapes of 1994 were the best,” said the owner. "Because the summer was dry that year, the grapes produced were particularly sweet." "Aren't the grapes afraid of drying out?" he asked. "New vines are afraid, but old vines are not afraid! Because the roots of old vines are deeply rooted and can absorb moisture deep in the soil." The owner of the garden said, "Also! The vines that have been well pruned are not afraid, but the vines that are allowed to grow are afraid." "Why?" The writer didn't understand. "Because the more leaves grow, the further the vines climb, and the more water they need. So the sky is unbearable. The grapes need to take root deeply and be pruned frequently, so that the fruit will be sweet." The owner of the garden replied. Requirements: 1. Based on your understanding of the material, choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write an article; 2. Except for poetry, there is no limit to the style of writing. You can describe experiences, express feelings, express opinions, etc.; 3. The handwriting must be neat and standardized, no less than 600 words; 4. Please do not include your real name or school name in the article. (2) Please write an article with the title "Bathing in ". Requirements: 1. Complete the title based on the content of the article you have written: 2. Except for poetry, there is no restriction on genre; 3. The handwriting must be neat and standardized, no less than 60 words: 4. Please do not include your real name or school name in the article.

1. (1)lüè (2)十 (3) B 2. C 3. (1) Remove "ten" (2) Add "initiative" at the end of the sentence or change "issue" to "advocate", "suggest", "advocate", etc. 4． D 5. (1) Defoe; Friday (2) C6. (1) The white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars (2) The beacon fire lasts for three months (3) It is extremely enchanting (4) My house is broken and frozen to death alone (5) The upper steps are green with moss marks, and the grass is green in the curtain. 7． C 8. (1) Material 2: Material 2 does not fall within the scope of cultural heritage and is inconsistent with the theme of the blackboard newspaper. (2) Example: Visit the Forbidden City and appreciate Chinese civilization 2. Reading comprehension (65 points) (1) (15 points) 9. (1) Garrison (2) Regulations 10. (1) (Soon) (the emperor's motorcade) then headed (to) the Xiliu (military) camp. (2) The forerunner said: "The Emperor is about to arrive (arrive)." 11. A "true general" who runs the army in a strict order (manages the army well), is loyal to his duties (disciplines his duties), and is upright. 12． (1) It is not the right time to cherish Guang/Ling was the ancestor of the emperor/Wanhuhou is not enough. (2) The Huns invaded Xiaoguan in a large scale. Li Guang joined the army to fight against the Huns by virtue of his status as a good family son (a commoner's son). (3) Li Guang was continuously awarded titles for his good shooting and was praised by Emperor Wen. (2)(20 points)13. The story of an airport waitress who presented flowers to an athlete who failed in a competition. 14． Psychological description; vividly and delicately expresses the athlete's frustration and guilt at this time. 15. Insert narrative; explain female athletes’ past championship experiences and the reasons for their failure: to make the plot more complete; to pave the way for the waitress to present flowers below. 16． The waitress gave her comfort and encouragement. 17． It triggers readers to think further, thereby better highlighting the center, and telling readers that we should provide more support and encouragement when others fail; echo the beginning. 18. D (three) (15 points)19. Utilize chemical energy to generate electricity: Utilize gravitational potential energy to generate electricity; Utilize thermal energy to generate electricity. 20． There are some chemical substances in the human body, and when they react, they produce chemical energy. With a little use, this energy can be converted into electrical energy. twenty one. "Yue" means an estimate, and the number is uncertain (a specific answer is better), which reflects the accuracy of the explanation language. twenty two. Give an example; specify that a special gravity converter can be used to convert gravitational potential energy into electrical energy. twenty three. Example: Promotional slogan next to the faucet: Please don’t make me cry! (4) (15 points) 24. Use water as a mirror to reflect life. Life is like water, so you can live your life in a free and unrestrained way. 25. No, because "peace of mind" is the premise of "disdain for fame and fortune". 26. Demonstrate with examples and metaphors. It concretely and vividly demonstrates the point of view of being upright. 27. When the spirit is at a high place, life will also enter an open place. 28. Tip: The content can be annotated with specific inspiration: the writing method can be used to answer the argument method and function; the language can be answered from the perspectives of rhetoric, sentence structure, etc. Example: Quoting poems in many places, vividly demonstrating "laughing against obstacles