Opening hours and brief introduction of Lama Temple in Beijing in 2022
Winter and spring:1October1to March 3 1, 09: 00-16:30 (16: 00 to collect tickets,16: 00)
Summer and autumn: April 1 to 1 October1,09: 00-17:00 (tickets are collected at16: 30 and cleared at17: 00).
Beijing, the capital of the Five Dynasties, is littered with the remains of the old capital. Inside the northeast corner of the North Second Ring Road, three groups of large-scale ancient buildings are juxtaposed. A group in the west is covered with yellow glazed tiles, marking the highest level of feudal society in China. It has a huge base and neat rules. It is the highest institution of learning in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with imperial academy and Confucius Temple. The group of grey tiles and red walls in the east, with a rigorous pattern, is Bailin Temple, one of the "eight major monasteries" in the capital of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In between, there is another group of magnificent ancient buildings with different styles, which stand out in a dusty background and highlight its magnificent royal momentum. This is the Lama Temple, the first temple in the Qing Dynasty.
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In history, the Lama Temple has gone through three stages: it was the residence of Zongyin, the earliest Qing emperor, in the period of Baylor and Prince Edward, the place where Emperor Gaozong Li Hong was born and raised, and the "seclusion" of Yong and Gan emperors. The middle section was upgraded to Qing Palace. Finally, it was changed into a royal temple. Wang Fu was founded in the thirty-third year of Kangxi (1694), was promoted to the palace in the third year of Yongzheng (1725), and "changing the temple" coincided with the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), and Daqing made Beijing its capital for a hundred years.
The Lama Temple has a complete architectural layout, and its regulations conform to Van Gogh Galand. There is a memorial archway in front of the temple and a road in front of Zhaotai, which shows the momentum of royal architecture. The seven buildings in front: Zhaotaimen, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Yonghe Gate, Yonghe Palace, Lecture Hall and Tantric Hall, present the standard layout of the "Seven Galand" of China Buddhist temples. The temples in the back are rising step by step, symbolizing the solemnity and auspiciousness of the Buddhist world. The five Tibetan skylights on the top of the Falun Temple in Dajingtang imply that the Buddhist "Xumishan" is surrounded by four continents. The establishment of lecture hall, tantric hall and yamamoto hall, the "four libraries", indicates that the Lama Temple is a complete Tibetan Buddhist institution. The highest building, the Ten Thousand Buddha Pavilion, and the huge "Maidala Buddha" standing in the building symbolize the sacred sight of "the Buddha in the afterlife" and "going to Heaven". The most important imperial inscription "Lama Shuo" in the middle road of the temple shows the world the basic national policy of the government's participation in the management of religious affairs, and also establishes the status of the Lama Temple in Kyoto as the "first royal temple" and the Qing government as the "center for the management of Tibetan Buddhist affairs".
After the founding of New China, the Lama Temple gave new life. During the period of 1950- 1952, the state allocated huge sums of money twice to comprehensively repair the Lama Temple. During the period of 1952- 1954, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other parties and countries visited the Lama Temple and showed great concern for the life of monks and the management of monasteries. 1961March, the Lama Temple was listed in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. 1981February was opened to the public as a place for religious activities; 1983 was identified by the State Council as a key Buddhist temple in the Han area of China; 1995 Lama Temple Museum of Tibetan Buddhism was established. Today's Lama Temple, which integrates religious activities, museums and tourist attractions, attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world every day.
Over the past 30 years of opening up, the Lama Temple has conscientiously implemented the ethnic and religious policies of the party and the state, made great efforts to strengthen the construction of places, made active explorations and efforts in the management of monk groups, system construction, temple style, cultural relics protection, social services, etc., and wrote a brand-new chapter in spreading Buddhist culture and displaying the religious image of China, making due contributions to national unity, religious harmony and social harmony.
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