What is the significance of the autumnal equinox festival to the moon in 2022 _ custom activities of autumnal equinox
What does the autumn equinox mean by offering sacrifices to the moon? The ancients sacrificed to the moon in order to protect the country and benefit the people, and at the same time expressed people's good wishes to pray for the moon god to bless the world.
It is understood that the ancients believed that too much yin would affect the peace of the country and the health of the people, so the court had to sacrifice the moon to protect the safety of the country and the people. This is the so-called "late sacrifice to the moon". Sacrificing the moon is a very old custom in China, and it is actually a worship activity of the ancients to the "Moon God". At the autumnal equinox, it is an ancient "Moon Festival". Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the traditional "offering sacrifices to the moon".
The reason for eating autumn vegetables at the autumnal equinox is autumn vegetables, that is, radish, Chinese cabbage and other vegetables harvested in autumn. Now, autumn vegetables such as carrots, Chinese cabbage, green onions, potatoes and white radishes are on the market.
Picked autumn vegetables are usually boiled with fish fillets at home, which is called "autumn soup". There is a jingle: "autumn soup is dirty, wash the liver and intestines." The whole family is safe and healthy. "Since autumn, people still pray for peace and health at home. So people like to eat okra in the autumnal equinox.
What does the autumnal equinox mean? The midpoint of autumn is divided equally between day and night.
Literally speaking, the autumnal equinox is to separate autumn, and this day is the midpoint of autumn. So on this day, the whole world is as long as day and night, and the sleep state can reach the best. Similarly, the autumnal equinox will bring us a cool climate. The autumnal equinox is a special one among the 24 solar terms. There are two main characteristics: First, the sun reaches the longitude of the Yellow Meridian 180 degrees on this day and goes straight to the equator of the earth, so the 24 hours of this day are divided equally, each with 12 hours, and there is no extreme day and night phenomenon in the world. Secondly, according to the method of seasonal division in ancient China, which took beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter as four seasons, the autumnal equinox lived in autumn for 90 days and divided the autumn equally.
"The autumn equinox is half cloudy and half sunny, so it is cold and hot day and night." On the autumnal equinox, day and night are equal, and then the longer the night, the shorter the day. The temperature in most parts of the country has dropped rapidly and obviously. Cool breeze, clear blue sky, fragrant osmanthus and yellow crab fat chrysanthemum are the landmark scenery of the autumn equinox.
Autumn Equinox Custom Activities Mid-Autumn Festival to the Moon
The autumnal equinox used to be the traditional "Festival of Sacrificing the Moon". For example, in ancient times, there was a saying that "the sun is sacrificed in spring and the moon is sacrificed in autumn". Now Mid-Autumn Festival comes from the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. According to textual research, the original "Moon Festival" was set on the day of "Autumn Equinox", but there is not always a full moon because of the different days of August in the lunar calendar every year. And the moon without the moon is a big spoil the fun. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival was later transferred from the Equinox to the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The "Moon Altar" in Beijing was built during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was used for royal sacrifice to the moon. "The Year of China in Beijing" records the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in Beijing, saying: "On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, people set up the symbol of the Moon Palace, and rabbits stood on it like people; Chen Guaguo was in court; The cake surface is painted with the moon palace toad rabbit; Men and women worship incense and burn it. " There is also a special custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in Beijing, that is, "Men don't offer sacrifices to the moon, but worship more", that is, as the folk proverb says, "Men don't Yue Bai".
Vertical egg
The autumnal equinox has become the best time for vertical egg games, so there is a saying that "when the autumnal equinox arrives, the eggs will look good."
Every year on the day of the autumnal equinox, tens of millions of people all over the world are doing an "upright egg" experiment, choosing a smooth and symmetrical fresh egg that has just been born for four or five days and gently standing on the table.
Eat autumn vegetables
In Lingnan area, Xie's family in Cangzhen, Kaiping used to be four cities (now Heshan is five cities), and there is an unbroken custom called "eating autumn vegetables at the autumnal equinox". "Autumn vegetable" is a kind of wild amaranth, which villagers call "autumn Artemisia". On the autumnal equinox, the whole village went to pick autumn vegetables. When searching in the wild, it is often green and thin, about the length of a palm. Picked autumn vegetables are usually boiled with fish fillets at home, which is called "autumn soup". There is a jingle: "autumn soup is dirty, wash the liver and intestines." The whole family is safe and healthy. "
Send autumn cattle
The autumnal equinox is coming soon, and people will send pictures of autumn cows door to door. The picture is printed with red paper or yellow paper on the lunar solar terms all the year round, and also printed with farmers' ploughing patterns, which is called "Autumn Cattle Map".
The pictures are all folk singers, mainly talking about good luck in autumn ploughing that does not violate the farming season. Every time they go to a house, they say whatever they see until the owner is happy to give money. Although the words spoken are casual, every sentence rhymes beautifully. Commonly known as "Autumn", Qiu Ren is called "Qiu Guan".
Sticking sparrow's mouth
According to custom, farmers have a holiday on the autumn equinox. Every family should eat dumplings. Ten, twenty or thirty dumplings that don't need to be wrapped are cooked, and a thin bamboo fork is placed on the outdoor ridge beside the field, which is called sticking the sparrow's mouth without destroying crops.
What is the significance of the 2022 autumnal equinox festival to the moon _ related articles on autumnal equinox customs activities:
★ Introduction to the traditional custom activities of the spring equinox in 2022
★ Introduction of Mid-Autumn Festival Customs in 2022
★ Introduction of Mid-Autumn Festival Customs in 2022
★ Introduction to the characteristics of the third phase of the autumnal equinox
★ Detailed introduction of meteorological changes in the autumnal equinox in 2022
★ What is the date of Mid-Autumn Festival in 2022?
★ What health knowledge is there in the autumn equinox in 2022?
★ Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon in the autumn equinox?
★ What are the traditional customs and activities at the spring equinox in 2022?
★ Why did the ancients sacrifice the moon in the autumn equinox?
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