2022 will be the poorest year. Will the winter in 2022 be colder than in previous years?
Villagers are picking tofu and firewood leaves in Ping 'an Township, fengjie county. Upstream journalist Zou Fei photo
Ping 'an Township in fengjie county is one of the poverty-stricken towns in Chongqing 18. In the process of getting rid of poverty, the villagers here and the villagers performed a "turning stone into gold"-they turned a local plant called Tofu Chai into treasure and processed it into a special bean jelly in northeast Chongqing, making thousands of local villagers the beneficiaries of this project.
In 2022, the planting of bean curd firewood in Ping 'an Township expanded to more than 5,000 mu, and it is expected to reach tens of thousands of mu in 2022, with an output value of more than 50 million yuan. Through dividends and other forms, it has driven more than 2,000 households and tens of thousands of villagers to increase their income and become rich.
Mathematical theory of poverty alleviation
1 1589 yuan
Up to now, the poverty-stricken population in Ping 'an Township has decreased from 85 households with 250 people at the end of 2022 to 33 households 100 people. The incidence of poverty decreased from 1. 18% at the end of 2022 to 0.48%, and 698 households were lifted out of poverty. The quality of poverty alleviation has been continuously improved, and the per capita disposable income of the poor has increased to 165438.
Two worries
Strengthen industrial poverty alleviation, and realize the industrial coverage rate of poor households working at home 100%.
Guide 1237 poor people to realize employment transfer and effectively broaden income channels.
Accurate implementation of minimum living allowance for poor households with 450 people, no labor force and weak labor force in 159 households.
three-guarantee service
Compulsory education guarantee:
Standardize school-age children to ensure that students drop out of school. For children who can't go to school, teachers send teachers to their homes twice a week, achieving the enrollment rate of compulsory school-age children 100%. We will fully implement the education funding for 95 students from poor families and achieve full coverage of compulsory education student funding. At the same time, in order to improve the conditions of running a school, a new student canteen is 208 meters, six function rooms are 283 meters, and a new playground is 3600 meters, with a total investment of more than 2.4 million yuan. Build three recording and broadcasting classrooms, promote the modernization of education informatization, improve the construction of classroom teaching automatic recording and broadcasting system, and enjoy high quality. A new love hut was built to provide psychological counseling for students. 95 poor students and left-behind children were paired by teachers to care for the mental health of left-behind children and improve the status quo.
For the rapid growth of teachers' profession. In 2022, ***24 teachers participated in county-level training, 12 teachers participated in municipal training. Fifty-eight teachers made more than 2,200 home visits to 78 1 primary and secondary school students, and implemented an education subsidy of1334,700 yuan. None of the school-age students in the township dropped out of school because of poverty.
Basic guarantee:
All the 2726 poor people in 73 1 household in the township participated in the basic insurance, and the participation rate was 100%. Since 2022, 88 poor households outside the county have been hospitalized, with a total cost of14422,000 yuan, out-of-pocket 1.000%, and 22/kloc-0 people in the county have been hospitalized, with a total cost of 538,654.38+0.96 million yuan, out-of-pocket 52,300 yuan.
Housing security:
Since August, 2022, * * * has completed the renovation of 1.496 C and D dangerous houses, implemented the ex situ poverty alleviation relocation of 1.82 households, built 1.4 micro resettlement sites, and appraised the safety level of all rural houses in the township to ensure that all houses should be renovated, relocated and relocated. 49966.888888866686
See how they are done on this leaf.
In the spring of March, the hinterland of the Three Gorges.
In Ping 'an Township, fengjie county, clusters of white plum blossoms are covered with branches. The brand-new mountain road twists and turns. Along the way, there are peasant huts with gray tiles and white walls, green willow ponds, dogs and dogs barking, and wrinkled grandmothers meet at the door, which is quite a paradise.
In the valley of Shuangdian village, there is a green shrub-like plant, and its new buds are ashamed to reveal in the spring rain. "It is our characteristic plant Tofu Chai, and it is a treasure given by nature to Pingan Township! Zou of Ping 'an Township said with a smile, "Don't underestimate them. In the eyes of the villagers, it is a veritable' Jin Yezi'! "
Once: cattle and sheep saw it detour.
Tofu Chai is a local name. It is a shrub with deep roots and strong vitality. In the memory of local villagers, it used to be so ordinary and even disgusting: when firewood was nonflammable, it smelled a little special. Cattle and sheep saw it detour, and people ignored its existence for thousands of years and left it to fend for itself.
Why did tofu firewood, once neglected, become the treasure of local tyrants? Zou said to him.
Ping 'an Township is one of the famous poor towns in the county and the city because of its remote geographical location. For a long time, there was almost no industry in the village, and the villagers' main income depended on going out to work.
In a set of economic reports in this township, in 2000, the per capita net income of local farmers was more than 1.300 yuan, an increase of more than 20 yuan over 1.999. An increase in per capita income of more than 20 yuan is considered a major achievement. It can be seen that the people's living standards here have been hovering at a low level for a long time.
The horn of poverty alleviation sounded. Where is the way out? Zou Yuanzhen said: "We have racked our brains."
I have to say, the opportunity comes at the right time, neither early nor late, neither urgent nor slow.
Development: doing it on leaves
"Tofu firewood, which used to be everywhere here, is actually a treasure. If you develop it, you will definitely make money. " Seven years ago, migrant workers who returned home to start businesses came to "offer suggestions", and the tofu firewood project quickly attracted the attention of the local party Committee and government.
"The development of the industry needs to be adapted to local conditions. At the same time, we must dare to try and strive to achieve' no one has me' and have our own characteristics." Zou said that after repeated investigation, investigation and demonstration by experts, it was found that the geographical conditions and soil in Ping 'an Township were very suitable for planting the plant Tofu Chai. The green bean jelly produced by it has unique taste and high nutritional value, which is deeply loved by foreign tourists and has broad market prospects. This is a good poverty alleviation project.
"That's it, just do it on this leaf!" With the strong support of relevant departments in cities and counties, Ping 'an Township has designated tofu firewood as one of the three major ecological industries in local development.
Chen Bo and others who returned home took the lead in large-scale planting. In 2022, thousands of acres of yuba were planted, and mass production of characteristic bean jelly made of yuba leaves began.
Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to get rid of poverty. If the industrial project is selected correctly, it will show great carrying capacity and lead the poor villagers to run forward.
Now: Drive 1574 households to increase their income.
The mountain is still that mountain, and the land is still that land, but the change is happening quietly.
Today, Chongqing Xiongsen Industrial Co., Ltd. founded by Chen Bo has become a leading eco-agricultural enterprise with tofu and firewood as the main raw materials. In 2022, the township planted more than 5,000 mu of tofu firewood, with a high-yield period of about 4,000 mu and an output value of more than 30 million yuan. * * * driven 1574 households with 6,846 people to increase their income, among which 227 poor households were lifted out of poverty due to the project, and about 300 poor people relied on tofu and firewood leaves to increase their income by more than 5,000 yuan.
Zou said that after scientific planning, Ping 'an Township will adopt the mode of "company+professional cooperative+farmers" to accelerate the development of tofu firewood in nine villages including Tiantai, Shetang and Wu Yong. It is estimated that the planting of Tofu Chai will be expanded to more than 65438+100000 mu within two years. Strive to achieve an output value of 50 million yuan by 2022, and increase the income of 2,000 households and tens of thousands of farmers through dividends.
In the process of getting rid of poverty, the development of Ping 'an Township has not taken a backward approach, but has strived to match the natural endowment. The 10,000 mu crisp plum project and the 10,000 mu alpine vegetable project established several years ago in this township are also becoming important ecological industries to lead local villagers out of poverty and increase their income.
Ping 'an Township is also rich in red history and culture. Peng Yongwu, a martyr of Hongyan, and her husband led the "East Sichuan Guerrilla" to fight here.
"The good days of Pingan Township are yet to come. Zou said that Ping 'an Township will rely on red history and culture, good ecological environment and characteristic ecological industries to develop rural tourism. I believe that it won't be long before people come to Ping 'an Township again and will definitely feel the "comfortable atmosphere" of Ping 'an Township.
Beautiful Wenchang Village in Ping 'an Township.
It is the "Jin Yezi" carrying dreams.
Chen Bo, the rich leader.
A leaf that has been left on the ground for many years and is disliked by cattle and sheep has become a "Jin Yezi" for many villagers to get rid of poverty and become rich. In the eyes of many people, it is undoubtedly like the myth of "turning stone into gold".
Chen Bo, one of the founders of this "magic" industry, is full of energy now. He led a group of villagers to make the company "ten million" and created a modern version of "touch the stone into gold" with his diligence and wisdom.
In 2022, Chen Bo adopted the policy of "land share dividends+financial poverty alleviation+labor income+company guarantee to recycle fresh leaves of farmers", which is expected to increase the per capita income of thousands of villagers by more than 3,000 yuan.
A small leaf touched his heart.
Chen Bo, 38, is an out-and-out "country dam baby". After I was admitted to the university, I walked out of the mountain and after years of struggle, I became an executive of a large garden company in Sichuan with a considerable salary.
His life is very good, but Chen Bo has been worried about his hometown folks.
At the beginning of 20 13, Chen Bo went back to Ping 'an Township for a vacation, and found that his hometown was seriously short of water due to traffic congestion, with little change.
Under the Party's policy of enriching the people, the land in China is changing with each passing day, but many farmers in their hometown still grow the traditional "three big lumps" of corn, sweet potato and potato, and live a poor life, which makes Chen Bo feel extremely heavy.
One day, while wandering in fengjie county, Chen Bo passed a small grocery store and heard several "foreigners" praising a green snack. With some curiosity, Chen Bo also ordered the same "Emerald Tofu", which was refreshing, instant and delicious. He asked the shopkeeper that the raw material of "Jade Jelly" is the leaves of a local plant called Tofu Chai.
Chen Bo was shocked by the shopkeeper's words: in his childhood memory, his hometown was full of yuba, and such ordinary leaves could be made into such delicious snacks!
Chen Bo looked up information and visited experts, and found that this neglected bean curd wood can be used as the raw material of natural pectin, and can also be processed into green food, which has high edible and medicinal value. Through market research, he found that in the northeast of Chongqing, there are still some old people who are used to processing yuba to eat bean jelly in summer, and occasionally there are small shops processing and producing this bean jelly, but most of them are small workshops and couples' shops.
Chen Bo was moved: Why not return this kind of green food to his hometown to increase the income of poor villagers?
Just at this time, Ping 'an Township, after argumentation, is prepared to develop tofu and firewood as a characteristic ecological industry, and Chen Bo's entrepreneurial plan coincides with the industrial planning of the township.
Sold more than 30 million yuan of bean jelly
All kinds of coincidences made Chen Bo determined to resign and return to his hometown. Soon, Xiongsen Industrial Co., Ltd. was established to seek development on tofu and firewood leaves.
Subsequently, Chen Bo Electric Power collected a large number of wild Tofu Chai varieties in Ping 'an Township and its surrounding areas for breeding, and at the same time transferred more than 1,000 mu of land/kloc-0, and began to realize large-scale planting.
In 2022, the first standardized "bean jelly" processing production line in China was completed and put into production, and mass production of bean curd began.
Everything can't be smooth sailing, and Chen Bo soon suffered a blow: due to paying too much attention to tradition and not paying attention to the influence of temperature and transportation, some products became inferior or damaged before they went on the market, resulting in a loss of more than 5 million yuan a year.
When making products, we must emphasize technology and quality. In view of the problems in production, Chen Bo, with the support of the local Party committee, traveled all over the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, colleges and universities, and testing departments, and stayed outside the laboratory. After thousands of experiments, he has overcome the problems of chlorophyll retention and pectin loss reduction.
After hard work, the company quickly realized the dry powder of products by using thermal drying technology, and solved the problems of product storage and large-scale development. In 2022, the output value of the company's bean jelly reached 6.5438+million yuan, and the story of Chen Bo's "daily income of 6.5438+million yuan" began to spread in the local area.
However, Chen Bo soon discovered that thermal drying technology had an impact on the taste and color of products, so last year, he invited experts from Southwest University to tackle the problem. After hard work, he finally succeeded in developing a unique freeze-drying technology of tofu brain, which restored the nutrients of the original leaves to a greater extent and made the taste close to that of fresh leaves. According to experts, this technology of reducing the temperature to MINUS 20 degrees Celsius and then vacuumizing has brought the bean jelly technology into the "3.0" era.
With the help of science and technology, large-scale and standardized production quickly opened up the local market. He took the marketing staff to restaurants, restaurants and farmers' markets, and soon opened the markets in Fengjie and surrounding counties. Last year, his output value of bean jelly reached more than 30 million yuan.
At present, the company has produced more than ten kinds of new products in Chen Bo, including Tofu Chai Yuan Ye Tea, Tofu Chai Noodles and vermicelli. At present, they are vigorously developing milk tea products and "leaf mask".
Poor households rely on it to install TV computers.
The poverty alleviation industry has been chosen correctly, and the local villagers are naturally the greater beneficiaries.
Liu Changxue, a poor household in Shuangdian Village 1 Community, Ping 'an Township, is a poor household who has established a card. He has two children to go to school, and his family has a heavy financial burden. Although I was in a hurry, when I lacked characteristic industries a few years ago, I had no energy but could not find a way to get rich.
In 2022, with the encouragement of Chen Bo and others, Liu Changxue tried to plant an acre of tofu firewood. In the spring of that year (leaves can be picked four times a year), he sold 153 1 kg of fresh leaves, earning 3062 yuan, and sold 3500 kg a year, increasing his income by more than 7000 yuan. "I didn't expect that such a leaf can bring so much income to my family!" He was deeply impressed by the "leaves" that he once dismissed.
What's more, Liu Changxue and his wife were recruited to do odd jobs in the tofu and firewood processing workshop of Chen Bo Company. After a year, they earned at least 30,000 yuan. Working at home can not only have a stable income, but also take care of the elderly at home. Liu changxue and his wife are more motivated to get rid of poverty.
In the past, "no one picked it up when it fell, and cattle and sheep didn't like to eat it", which turned out to be a good project to get rich and increase income. Liu Changxue quickly added a solar water heater, TV, computer and WiFi to his home. He also learned to play, and every time he played with the children, he told them what had happened at home.
Liu changxue's life changed because of this leaf.
So far, like Liu Changxue, 227 poor households have achieved stable income and poverty alleviation by planting tofu firewood and working in Chen Bo company.
Jinke Cygnet is staring at it.
This leaf developed in Ping 'an Township has touched the hearts of too many people. In Fengjie, more than a dozen departments regard it as their duty to support this characteristic industry, and even the local meteorological department has formulated a special service plan for it to provide meteorological services for the development of this industry.
Some universities and scientific research institutions are also doing their best to support this industry. At present, Xiongsen Industrial Company, where Chen Bo is located, has built "four centers" (industry scientific research center, industry quality inspection center, industry standard center and industry product trading center) with tofu firewood as the leading industry, and has also built seedling planting and sightseeing experience.
Last year, Jinke Group and Xiongsen Tofu Wood Industry reached a strategic cooperation agreement of 9.2 million yuan. All property companies and millions of owners under Jinke will become potential customers of "Leaf Tofu" and will enter various communities in Chongqing for promotion this year.
At present, Chongqing Little Swan Group is also talking about cooperation with Ping 'an Township, preparing to introduce bean jelly into Hongyadong Food Street, so that tourists from all over the country can taste it.
Not only that, under the coordination of relevant departments in cities and counties, TV stations have repeatedly reported bean curd jelly for four consecutive years, such as Tofu Chai, Zhifujing, Daily Agricultural Economics and Local Cuisine, so that this green food is known to more people. After being reported by CCTV, more than 800 merchants went to discuss cooperation.
"It is Jin Yezi carrying our dreams!" Chen Bo said that after years of development, the company's planting area has reached 4,000 mu, and the village strives to expand the planting area of Tofu Chai to 1 10,000 mu within two years.
Generally, after planting tofu firewood, it only takes two or three years to enter the high-yield period. As long as the supply of raw materials is sufficient, Chen Bo is fully confident that it will take three to five years to turn the enterprise into a modern eco-agricultural enterprise with an output value of over 100 million yuan and attract more villagers to earn money at home.
Chongqing morning post upstream journalist Ji Wenling
Fengjie county Radio and Television reporter Sun Kuimen Daily reporter Tian
The above is about 2022 being the poorest year, and Chen Bo's sharing. Will the winter in 2022 be colder than in previous years? I hope this will help everyone!