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Idiom stories are a part of China's reproduction of history, and idioms are the accumulation of history. Behind every idiom, there is a far-reaching story, which is the crystallization of people's wisdom in China for thousands of years. Its characteristics are profound and meaningful, and concise. Reading idiom stories can help us understand history, things, knowledge and accumulate beautiful language materials.

Idiom story 100 video

1, gild the lily

During the Warring States period, the owner of a temple in Chu gave a pot of wine to several temple guards. More people and less wine, not enough to drink. It was suggested that whoever finished drawing a snake first would get the pot of wine. Everyone agreed and drafted it. One person drew it first. Seeing that others were still drawing, he drew four feet for the snake. At this time, another person also finished painting. The man said, "Without feet, you didn't draw a snake." Then he drank the wine again.

【 Hint 】 Metaphor reinvents the wheel. Doing something superfluous will ruin things.

7. Play the lute to a cow

In ancient times, there was a man named Gong who played the piano very well. One day, he went out with Qin and saw picturesque distant mountains, clear rivers and a cow grazing by the river. The beautiful scenery excited him so much that he played the lute to a cow.

Although the piano is moving, the cow doesn't seem to hear it He was very angry. At this time, a passer-by told him that it was not that the piano was bad, but that the cow didn't understand.

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Idiom story daquan video children

Idiom: Better late than never.

Pinyin: boxwood b incarnation

Interpretation: death: escape, loss; Prison: A pen for animals. It's never too late to mend. Figuratively speaking, finding a way to remedy the problem can prevent further losses.

Source: "Warring States Policy Chu Ce": "It's never too late to see a rabbit and love a dog; It's not too late to mend. "

For example, Zhang Xueliang lost his land at first, but now he is lucky enough to stick to Jinzhou, which can be called the late Ming Dynasty. Zhang and Sun's Current Affairs II

Pinyin code: wybl

Synonym: correct mistakes when you know them.

Antonym: Time waits for no one, and mistakes are not corrected.

Usage: as subject, predicate and object; Correct mistakes when you know them.

English: Lock the stable door after the horse has escaped.

Story: During the Warring States Period, King Xiang of Chu was dissolute and stubborn, and drove Zhuang Xin, the minister who remonstrated with him, out of Chu. He took the opportunity to conquer in five months and soon occupied Du Ying, the State of Chu. King Xiang of Chu regretted it and sent someone to Zhao to invite Zhuang Xin back. Zhuang Xin said: "It's not too late to see rabbits and love dogs; It's not too late to mend. " Encourage King Xiang of Chu to make great efforts to rally.

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Idiom story-suspicious neighbor stealing axe

Once upon a time, a countryman lost an axe. He thought it was a neighbor's son who stole it, so he paid attention to what the man said and did everywhere. The more he looked at it, the more he felt that he looked like a thief stealing an axe. Later, the man who lost the axe found it. It turned out that he accidentally lost his way in the valley when he went up the mountain to cut wood the other day. After finding the axe, he met his neighbor's son again. Look at him again. He doesn't look like a thief.

Suspecting neighbors and stealing axes: not paying attention to facts, being suspicious of people and things.

The second step is to "encourage seedlings"

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a farmer in Song State. He always thinks that the crops in the field grow too slowly. He went to see them today and tomorrow and felt that the seedlings never seemed to grow taller. He thought to himself: Is there any way to make them grow taller and faster?

One day, he came to the field and pulled up the seedlings one by one. It took a lot of effort to pull up a large number of seedlings one by one. When he finished pulling out the seedlings, he was exhausted, but he was happy. When I got home, I boasted, "I'm exhausted today." I helped Miao Miao grow several inches! " "Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and found that all the seedlings in the field were dead.

3. It's past praying for

There was a nobleman named KATTO in the Zhou Dynasty. KATTO is not only talented in poetry, but also good at managing state affairs. Later, he was by Zhou Liwang's side to help handle state affairs. However, Zhou Liwang is arrogant and misinterprets the law. Treacherous court officials try their best to please. KATTO bluntly advised him and listed the disadvantages of state affairs, but the treacherous court official spoke ill of him in Zhou Liwang's ear. Zhou Liwang is very tired of KATTO. Since then, treacherous court officials have gone in and out, ignoring KATTO. KATTO was very angry and wrote a poem, which was later included in The Book of Songs. In the poem, he attacked the traitor and said, "There is no cure for evil!"

"incorrigible": terminally ill, medicine can't save it. The latter metaphor is that things are hopelessly bad.

riding the winds and breaking the waves

In the ancient Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a general named Zong Qiming in Song State. He was brave and ambitious since he was a child. One day, Zong Yi's uncle asked him what his ambition was, and Zong Yi replied, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." I must break through all obstacles, go forward bravely and make a difference. After studying hard and working hard, Zong Yi finally became a general who can be good at fighting.

Later, people used "braving the wind and waves" to describe the spirit of facing difficulties.

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Pinyin with answer: xi not xi not xiōng yǒu chéng zhú short spelling: xycz usage: subject-predicate type; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; The original meaning of painting bamboo is to have an image of bamboo in your heart. After metaphor has made up his mind before doing things. Source: Shi Wen Can Draw Bamboo: "So if you draw bamboo, you must first have bamboo in your heart." Commissioner Mao decided to join the troops in the south immediately. Postscript of Chen Bojun's "Chairman Mao led us to Jinggangshan": Bamboo shoots are born in the heart; Bamboo grows on the navel; The pen swallowed the riddle: everyone remembered it; Banqiao painting means the first idiom story: painters in the Northern Song Dynasty have the same language, word and ability. The bamboo he painted is well known, and many people come to paint it every day. Where is the secret of Wen Tong's painting bamboo? It turned out that Wentong planted all kinds of bamboos in front of and behind his house. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, it is cloudy and rainy. He often goes to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and changes of bamboo, and figure out the length and thickness of bamboo branches and the shape and color of leaves. As soon as he has new feelings, he returns to his study, spreads paper and grinds ink, and draws his impressions on paper. Over the years, the images of bamboo in different seasons, different weather and different times have been deeply imprinted in his mind. As long as you concentrate on writing and stand in front of drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo observed on weekdays will immediately emerge in front of your eyes. So every time he draws bamboo, he looks very calm and confident, and the bamboo he draws is vivid and lifelike. When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly, "I just painted the mature bamboo in my heart." There was a young man who wanted to learn to draw bamboo. He heard that the poet Chao was very good at Wentong's paintings, so he asked for advice. Huang wrote a poem for him, including two sentences: "You can use it to draw bamboo, and you have answers." The story comes from Su Shi's Notes on Yu Wenke yún dāng Gu Yan in the Northern Song Dynasty. "Have a plan" means that you are fully prepared before doing things and are very sure of the success of things; It also means calm, very calm.

Video of Idiom Stories 160

Complete idioms and stories:

1, set

Interpretation of a drum: the beat of the first drum; Work: cheer up; Qi: Morale. Playing drums for the first time in a battle can boost the spirit of soldiers. Metaphor is to get things done immediately when you are strong enough.

Language "Zuo Zhuan"? Ten years of Zhuang Gong: "Husband War; Courage also; Make great efforts; Decline again; Three are exhausted. "

(Gui) (also known as Du Mei) and Cao Yuan (Hui). The year of birth and death is unknown. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Lu Guo (now from Dongping County, Shandong Province) was a famous military theorist. In ten years, Duke Zhuang of Lu attacked Lu together, seeking people's trust, and then fought. In the battle, he obeyed the command and defeated his division. This is the rule of high morale.

After the war, Duke Zhuang asked Cao Gui why he ordered the attack when the Qi army played drums for the third time. Cao Gui said: "Fighting mainly depends on morale, and beating gongs and drums is to boost morale. The first drum attack, high morale; The second drum attack, morale has declined; By the time the drum was played for the third time, the morale was gone. And our army is full of courage and courage, and of course defeated each other. "

2, a golden word

Explain the word increase loss; Reward a thousand dollars. Delicate description language; Cannot be changed.

Out of the northern and southern dynasties? Zhong Rong, "Poetry? Ancient poetry: "Wen Wen Yi Li; Meaning is sad and distant; Soul-stirring; It can be said to be almost a word. "

At the end of the Warring States Period, there was a businessman named Lv Buwei in the State of Qin (a native of Puyang, Wei, originally from Yangzhai, now Yuzhou, Henan), with 3,000 people under his command. As his think tank, he came up with various ways to consolidate his regime. These diners, all kinds, have everything. They wrote their own opinions and experiences into 26 volumes 160 articles entitled Lu Chunqiu. Lv Buwei ordered the full text to be copied and posted on the gate of Xianyang, the capital of Qin State, and issued a notice: "Anyone who can add or subtract one word or even change a word in the book will be rewarded with 1,200 gold (equivalent to a catty of gold)".

3. A word teacher

A teacher who corrects typos or points out that a word in the text is inappropriate.

From Wei Songqing's poet Jade Chip: "Zheng Gu is in Yuanzhou, carrying poems. There is a poem in "Morning Plum":' There were a few branches in Qiancun, Zita Law last night. Gu said:' Counting branches' is neither early nor' one branch'. Miracle didn't want to bow. Scholars naturally regard Gu as a' word teacher'. "

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Zheng Gu returned to his hometown of Yichun, Jiangxi. Monks are happy to write poems. One day, Miracle wrote a poem "Early Plum". There are two sentences in the poem: "In the former village of Zita Law, a few branches opened last night." Zheng Gu thought the plum blossom was getting late, because it had been in bloom several times. So the "number" in the last sentence was changed to "one" Miracle was highly respected, and later scholars called Zheng Gu "the teacher of centralized information".

4. A meal of gold

The metaphor is a heavy reward for those who treat themselves well.

Out of the Western Han Dynasty? Sima Qian's Historical Records? Biography of Hou Huaiyin: "The letter was caught at the gate, and many floating mothers drifted. A mother saw the letter and was hungry. She ate it, but it drifted for dozens of days. There is also: "Believe in the country, if you drift away from your mother, give 1000 yuan. "

Han Xin (a native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu) often goes fishing at the gate when he is frustrated, but he is often hungry. There is a floating mother (an old woman who cleans silk cotton wool or old clothes and cloth) who sympathizes with Han Xin's experience and constantly gives him relief and food. Later, Han Xin made great contributions to Hanwang and was named King of Qi. Remembering that he had been indebted to his wandering mother before, he ordered someone to send her food, a table and even a thousand and two hundred gold to thank her.

Step 5 make a comeback

Re-employment after retirement or regaining power after losing power.

Say it, don? Du Fu's Late Autumn shows the Battle of Su Xun: "Countless generals are Xidi; As early as the prime minister, Dongshan will rise. "

Xie An is a native of Yang Xiachen Jun (now Taikang, Henan Province). He was born into a noble family. He and Wang Xizhi were good friends when he was young. He often travels around Dongshan in Huiji, reciting poems and talking about articles. He was very famous among the literati class at that time, and everyone thought he was a very talented person. But he would rather live in seclusion in Dongshan than be an official. It was not until he was in his forties that he came out to be an official again. Because Xie An lived in seclusion for a long time, he later called it a "comeback" and came out as an official again.

6. Look at it in despair

Interpreting metaphors finally reveals the truth or original purpose of things. Poor: exhausted; Dagger: dagger; dagger

Language "Warring States Policy? Yan Ce-san: "I took photos and presented them; Send a picture; The picture is poor, and I see a dagger. "

Character Jing Ke (patriotic man, now in Hebi, Xinxiang, Henan Province) took the box containing the map in Qin Wuyang's hand at the request of Qin Wang, opened it on the spot, took out the map, and held it in front of Qin Wang with both hands. The king of Qin slowly unfolded the rolled map and watched it carefully. At the end of the exhibition, a dagger suddenly appeared. When Jing Ke saw the dagger, he grabbed the sleeve of the king of Qin with his left hand and stabbed it with his right hand.

7. An armchair strategist

Interpretation on paper (soldier: fighting; Use soldiers). Metaphor is empty talk that does not solve practical problems.

Is the language clear? Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: "There are such poets here; But I go to talk on paper every day. "

During the Warring States Period, Zhao She, a general of the State of Zhao (a native of Handan, Hebei), was promoted to Shangqing by King Huiwen of Zhao who was defeated and invaded Qin Jun. He had a son named Zhao Kuo, who was familiar with the art of war since childhood and loved to talk about military affairs. People often say that he is not. In 259 BC, when he attacked again, Zhao insisted on resisting the enemy in Changping (now near Gaoping County, Shaanxi Province). Lian Po was in charge of the whole army, making it impossible for Qin Jun to win. The State of Qin used double agents to send people to Zhao to spread the news of "General Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, whom Qin Jun was most afraid of". The prince of Zhao was cheated and sent Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po. Zhao Kuo's death in the Art of War completely changed Lian Po's battle plan. As a result, more than 400,000 Zhao troops were completely annihilated, and he himself was shot and killed by Qin Jun.

8. apologize humbly

Unscramble the negative: bearing; Fine: fine strip; An ancient instrument of torture used to beat prisoners. Confess behind thorns. Said to take the initiative to apologize to others; Ask for punishment.

Language "historical records? Biography of Lian Po and Records of Lin Xiangru; General Lian Po of Zhao was at odds with Lin Xiangru, a senior official; Lin Xiangru has made concessions everywhere for the sake of national interests. " Lian Po heard of it; The meat is bare; Apologize for the guests who came to Lin Xiangru Gate. Said:' despicable person; I don't know how wide the general is. "

During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru (now a native of Quyang, Hebei Province, said to be a native of Linfen, Shanxi Province) made great contributions to "returning home from a precipice". He met the king of Qin and the king of Zhao in Mianchi, safeguarded the dignity of the king of Zhao, and was promoted to Shangqing, ranking above Lian Po (a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Pingyao, Shanxi). Lian Po refuses to accept this. After Lin Xiangru found out, he deliberately refused to meet Lian Po. Others think that Lin Xiangru is afraid of Lian Po, but Lian Po is proud of it. "Where would I be afraid of inexpensive general? But now the state of Qin is a little afraid of our state of Zhao, mainly because of me and General Lian. If he and I attack each other, it will only benefit Qin. The reason why I avoid General Lian is to focus on national affairs and put personal grievances aside! " Lin Xiangru's words reached the ears of Lian Po. Lian Po was very moved, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house to confess, went shirtless and held a scepter. He said to Shang Xiangru in shame, "I'm such a fool. I didn't expect you to be so generous! " "Two people finally became friends who vowed to share life and death.

9. Eat your bread and taste your courage.

Interpretation of wages: firewood. Sleep on firewood; Always have a taste of bitterness. Metaphor is hard to motivate yourself; A firm will for revenge.

From the Song Dynasty? Su Shi's "Quasi-Sun Quan Answers Cao Cao": "From the servant; Be content with the status quo; Mourn for the sun and the moon and sigh for fame. "

Character Gou Jian (descendant of Dayu, surnamed Si, a celebrity, now from Shaoxing, Zhejiang) decided to take revenge after returning to China. In order not to forget the national humiliation, he slept on the firewood, and there was a gall hanging in the place where he sat, indicating that he did not forget the national humiliation and the national disaster. After ten years' accumulation, the State of Yue finally changed from a weak country to a strong one, and finally defeated the State of Wu, who committed suicide in shame.

10, get up.

Interpretation: lift pole: bamboo pole refers to the flag. Lift the flagpole as a flag and resist it. Generally refers to the people's uprising.

Speak Chinese? Jia Yi's On Qin: "Hundreds of people; Turn to attack Qin; Cutting wood for soldiers; Show the pole as a flag. "

Hundreds of people suddenly expressed their willingness to give their lives to work with Bobby Chen (now from Dongmengwa Village, Fangcheng County, Henan Province) and Guangwu (now from Taikang, Henan Province). Everyone took chopping down trees as a weapon, held high bamboo poles as a banner, and swore to heaven that Qi Xin would work together to overthrow Qin Ershi (won surname, Hu Hai, also known as the first emperor II, the eighteenth son of Qin Shihuang) and avenge Xiang Yan (the grandfather of Xiang Yu) of Chu. Everyone elected Chen Sheng and Guangwu as leaders and immediately occupied osawa Township (now Xiaoliu Village, Nanqi County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province). As soon as the farmers in osawa heard that Bobby Chen and Guangwu had rebelled against the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty, the young children came to the camp to join the army with hoes, harrows, poles and sticks.

1 1, care about the shanzhai

Liu Bei went to Zhuge Liang's thatched cottage three times and asked Zhuge Liang to come out and help him conquer the world. Metaphor is sincere, inviting and visiting sages with expertise many times.

The language comes from Ma Zhiyuan's "Recommended Monument": "I believe in semi-thatched houses; No matter who looks at the thatched cottage. "

At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, and Sun Quan recruited troops in Wu Dong. Liu Bei (now from Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), an imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard that Zhuge Liang (now from Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province) was very knowledgeable, so he and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to Wolong (now from Nanyang City, Henan Province, and southwest from Xiangyang City, Hubei Province) with gifts and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help. It happened that Zhuge Liang was out that day, so Liu Bei had to turn back in disappointment. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. They visited Zhuge Liang for the third time. At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other. Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.

12, obedient children will teach

The definition means that young people can be cultivated.

From Sima Qian's Historical Records of the Western Han Dynasty: "My father left with a smile. Liang Shu was frightened and looked at it with his eyes. My father went to school and came back and said,' A good boy can teach.' "

The word Sean, the word ovary. He was originally the son of Korea, surnamed Ji, the father of Yingchuan City (now Gucheng Village, Lizhuang Township, Baofeng County, Henan Province). Because of the attempted assassination of Qin Shihuang, he fled to Xiapi (now Suining County, Jiangsu Province) to hide, and later changed his name to Sean.

One day, when Sean was walking on the bridge, he met an old man in brown (Huang Shigong, a hermit). One of the old man's shoes fell under the bridge. When he saw Sean coming, he shouted, "Go and help me pick it up!" "Sean got off the bridge and picked up his shoes. The old man said to Sean, "Come on! Put it on me! " Sean respectfully put on shoes for the old man. The old man stood up and turned away without saying a word of thanks.

Sean waited for a while and looked at the old man's back, guessing that the old man must have a lot of history. Sure enough, the old man came back from the back road and said, "You are a promising young man, and you deserve my advice." Later, the old man handed Sean a copy of Sun Tzu's Art of War and said, "You should study this book hard. After thorough study, I can be the teacher of the emperor in the future. " Later, Sean learned the art of war very effectively, and became an important adviser under Liu Bang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty.

13, besieged

All the songs of the Chu people are interpreted. Later, the metaphor was attacked on all sides; Isolated.

From Liang Qichao's On the Privatization of China's Parliamentary System: "Almost besieged on all sides; I will explain these terms to guarantee my words. "

Characters Xiang Yu (now a native of Suqian, Jiangsu Province) and Liu Bang (now a native of Fengxian, Jiangsu Province) originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in Jia Luhe, Rong County, Henan Province) as the boundary, and they would not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, serenade, Xiang Yu, lack of food. In the evening, he heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu: "Did Liu Bang get Chu?" Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "Lost his fighting spirit, he rode a horse with only 800 cavalry left and escaped from the south. Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.

14, old and strong

Although I am very old, I am more ambitious and stronger.

Language "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "The husband is ambitious; Be poor and strong; Being old and strong. "

Ma Yuan, a famous star in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Fufeng Maoling (now Douma Village, Xingping City, Shaanxi Province). He was ambitious since he was a child and planned to go to the frontier to develop animal husbandry. When Ma Yuan grew up, he became Du You of Fufeng County. On one occasion, the county magistrate sent him to Chang 'an to send prisoners. On the way, he felt sorry for the prisoner and couldn't bear to send him to be punished, so he let him go. As a result, he lost his official position and fled to the Northern Dynasties to start animal husbandry and agricultural production, becoming a big herdsman and landlord, and distributing his accumulated property and cattle and sheep to his brothers and friends. He often said: "To be a gentleman, you must always be' poor and strong, old and strong'". In other words, the poorer you are, the more determined your ambition is; The older you get, the greater your ambition. Later, Ma Yuan became a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the founding heroes, and made many contributions to Emperor Guangwu.

15, join the army

Interpretation means that scholars give up cultural work and join the army.

Out of the biography of Ban Chao.

Ban Chao was a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He has worked hard since he was a child and is full of ideals for the future. One day, when he was copying documents, he suddenly felt bored and wrote, "A gentleman should make contributions on the battlefield like Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian. How can he waste his life on such a trivial matter as copying and writing! "

Later, he became an official and won the war against Xiongnu. Then, he suggested dealing with the western countries, so that * * * could deal with the Huns. The imperial court adopted his suggestion and sent him to the western regions with dozens of people. In more than 30 years in the western regions, he overcame various crises with wisdom and courage. Ban Chao has been to more than 50 countries in his life, and maintained peace with these countries, which also enhanced the national prestige of the Han Dynasty.

16, squandering things

The original definition refers to the destruction of all kinds of creatures. After that, it refers to things I don't care about; Destroy and spoil at will.

Language "Shangshu Wucheng": "Today, the Shang king has no way; Indulge in violence; Harm the people and abuse the people. "

The three characters (Baochai, Li Wan and Tan Chun) just teased each other, smiled, and then got down to business. Tan Chunyin went on to say, "Our garden is only half of theirs. If we double it, we will get 400 silver interest every year. If we also remove the hair money at this time, it will not be our family's business. If you send two definite people, there will be a lot of valuable things, which seem to be wasted. It's better to pick some old mothers in the garden who can honestly understand the garden and assign them to clean it. They don't have to pay rent and pay taxes, just ask them what they can be filial for a year. " (Back to the 56th Dream of Red Mansions)

17, under the chencang

Explain the strategy of confusing the enemy from the front and raiding from the flank; It is also a metaphor for adultery. More metaphor for secretly carrying out activities; Often used with "Ming Xiu plank road".

The character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms returns to the sixty-ninth: "I have decided that Zhuge Liang will help Han Xin sneak into Chencang this time."

Sean sent Liu Bang to Baozhong (now Baocheng, Shaanxi Province). Surrounded by mountains, there are cliffs along the way, and there is only a plank road overhead for pedestrians to pass, so there is no other way. Sean observed the terrain and suggested that Liu Bang burn all the plank roads that entered Shu after the Han army, indicating that he had no intention of looking east, so as to eliminate Xiang Yu's suspicion and guard against other people's attacks. After Liu Bang entered Hanzhong, he made great efforts to recuperate. In August of the same year, Liu Bang used general Han Xin's stratagem to avoid the frontal defense of Wang Yong and Zhang Han, and took the opportunity to "sneak into Chencang" from the old road (now Baoji, Shaanxi), and unexpectedly defeated Wang Yong Zhang Han, Wang Sai Sima Xin and Zhai Wangdongkun from the side, so as to pacify Sanqin in one fell swoop and seize the treasure of Guanzhong. A "Ming Xiu" and a "Secret Crossing", Zhang and Han joined hands and made a perfect match, which became a historical story.

18, past food

Definition refers to insulting charity.

Language "Book of Rites Tan Gong Xia": "Qi Hunger; Qian ao eats on the road; Eat for the hungry. Those who are hungry; Mengmei compiled; Trade swarmed in. Qian ao stayed to serve food; Right-handed drinking; Say:' Oh! Come and eat, lift its eyes and look at it; Yue:' I don't eat the food I come; That thinking is also. "

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a serious famine in Qi. A noble slave owner named Qian Ao put some food on the roadside, waiting for the hungry poor to pass by and give them alms. A starving man covered his face with sleeves and dragged a pair of worn-out shoes. When Qian Ao saw this, he picked up the dish in his left hand and the soup in his right, and proudly shouted, "Hey! Come and eat! " The hungry man looked up and glared at him contemptuously, saying, "I'm so hungry because I don't eat this kind of food." "Qian ao also felt that he had gone too far, so he apologized to the hungry man, but the hungry man refused to eat and starved to death on the side of the road.

19, never let go of the volume.

Interpreting books describes being diligent and eager to learn.

From the "Three Kingdoms", Pei Songzhi quoted "Biography of Jiangbiao": "The matter of Guangwudang military forces; I can't put down the volume. "

In the Three Kingdoms, Monroe was a general of the State of Wu. Lv Meng fought bravely, but refused to study at ordinary times. Sun Quan advised, "You should read some history and art of war, so that you can use your troops better." Sun Quan said: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was born in the army before, but he couldn't put down his books." Since then, Lv Meng has been diligent in self-study and benefited a lot.

20. Bian Wei Three Musts

The leather rope of bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.

From Sima Qian's "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Reading Yi, Wei compiled three unique."

Character Confucius, whose real name is Zi Qiu, was born in Lu State (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and his ancestors were nobles in Song State (now Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province).

Confucius spent a lot of energy reading the Book of Changes and basically understood its contents. I quickly read it for the second time and grasped its basic points. Then, he read it for the third time and had a thorough understanding of its spiritual essence. Later, in order to study the book deeply and explain it to his disciples, he read it many times. After reading this way, the cowhide belt of serial bamboo slips has been worn off several times, and it has to be replaced with a new one and reused many times.

Even after reading these, Confucius said modestly, "If I were allowed to live a few more years, I would fully master the text and quality of the Book of Changes."