202 1 contents of first frost handwritten newspaper
202 1 on the content of the first frost handwritten newspaper, the origin of the first frost
Every year around Gregorian calendar 10 year 10, when the sun reaches the longitude of 2 10 degrees, it is the first frost in the 24 solar terms. The first frost is the last solar term in autumn, which is the transition from autumn to winter. There is a lot of heat dissipation on the ground in autumn, and the temperature suddenly drops below 0 degrees. Water vapor in the air directly condenses on the ground or plants to form fine ice needles, and some become hexagonal frost flowers, which are white and loose in structure.
"First frost" means that the weather is getting colder and the dew condenses into frost. In ancient China, the first frost was divided into three periods: first, jackals sacrificed animals; second, yellow vegetation; third, stinging insects. The jackals began to catch their prey, offering sacrifices to heaven to repay their kindness, paving the way for offering sacrifices to autumn gold. The leaves on the earth withered and fell, and the stinging insects bowed their heads and went into hibernation.
The legend of the first frost
The first frost is a solar term with a fairy sister. This woman's name is Wu Jie, also called Green Girl. It is said that she is the sister of WU GANG who cut laurel trees and the goddess in charge of frost and snow.
"Huainanzi Astronomical Training" has a cloud: "In autumn and March, the ground and air do not hide, but kill, all kinds of insects crouch, live behind closed doors, and young women bring frost and snow." Gao: "Young girl, God, Young girl, master frost and snow."
On September 14 of this year, she came down to earth, stood on the highest peak in the center of Qingyao Mountain, and touched a lyre with her hand. The sound of the lyre was crisp. Frost powder and snowflakes floated down with the trembling strings and sprinkled on the earth. Frost and snow freeze and bury all impurities in the world.
Perhaps it is always accompanied by coldness, and the image of young women is full of coldness, in which melodramatic literati have played many roles. They blamed the young woman because they didn't like the loss of vegetation.
Hanshan's poem says, "When you see a withered poplar, it is often killed by a young woman". Zhang Xian's "Nanxiangzi" said, "The blood is pale and the skirt is broken. Baihui has always been jealous of Dong Jun, a frost girl. Dark fold double flowers borrow Koharu ". There is also an inexplicable name called "jealousy", as if a young woman was jealous of colorful flowers and insisted on letting the first frost fall to the ground. Yao Nai's poem: "This year, the young woman has no intention, and the yellow flower has not vomited for nine days." It's also the young woman's fault that the chrysanthemum didn't bloom. The affectionate Nalan Xingde did not let her go: "first frost news went to Yintang to make a new cool, but she was so frivolous."
Li Shangyin's poem is still the most widely circulated Frost Moon: "When you first hear the sound of wild geese, there is no cicada, and the water rises to the sky." The young woman Su E is cold-resistant, and she fights frost in the middle of the month. " I'm not afraid of anything, and the Qing girl and Chang 'e ran to the moon palace to face each other.
How to maintain health in the first frost?
1, more water
When the weather is dry in autumn, the human body will lose a lot of water. In order to meet the needs of the body, drink at least 500 ml more water every day than in other seasons.
2. Moderate autumn freezing
Autumn is the transitional season connecting Xia Dong, so moderate freezing is beneficial to adapt to the dry and cold weather in winter. If you sleep, don't cover too much and wear less clothes.
Step 3 be in a happy mood
There is a big emotional gap in autumn, so you might as well take part in some healthy entertainment activities, communicate more with people and keep a happy mood.
Step 4 eat reasonably
The first frost solar term is the peak period of recurrence of chronic gastritis and gastroduodenal ulcer. The elderly are also very prone to "old cold legs" (knee osteoarthritis), and chronic bronchitis is also prone to recurrence or aggravation. At this time, you should eat more pears, apples, ginkgo, onions, mustard and so on.
The custom of first frost
1, enjoy the maple
After the maple was attacked by frost, its leaves were red, colorful and brilliant. The ancients once had a poem "Frost leaves are red in February flowers". In China, such as Tianping Mountain in Suzhou and Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, they are all famous for their beautiful maple leaves. Sunset, red leaves staggered, looks like a sea of coral, very spectacular.
2, playing quail
Quails are birds that live in fields and swamps. The male bird is tall and the female bird is low. They like to move in fields or reeds, fly out in groups at night and lie in the grass during the day, which is the most common in Shandong. Quails are approachable and particularly aggressive, and people like to lift their feet when fighting. The quail fed Xiaomi can come again if the duel fails; The quail fed to Xiaomi can only be played once, and if it fails, it will not be played.
The way to raise quail is to feed millet every day. If you want it to be good at fighting, you should always put it in your hand and pull its feet to make it walk. Prepare a small cloth bag, the mouth of which is like a wallet, but the bottom is flat, so you can put wires. Put quail in a bag and carry it with you at all times. There is no harm in quail jumping out or choking to death. After quail is cooked, even if it is allowed to walk freely, it will not fly away. Quails are naturally afraid of cold, so take good care of them when it is cold, otherwise they will easily freeze to death.
Step 3 go hunting
Hunting is also called mirror hunting. If it's just for fun, it's called safari. If you hunt for a living, it's called professional hunting. In ancient times, hunting activities were used to practice riding and shooting. The so-called "Miao hunting" refers to practicing inspection and martial arts through hunting. In the Han dynasty, there was a reward for killing jackals.
Northerners hunt different prey in different seasons, and most of them release Haidongqing (a falcon worshipped and domesticated by ancient northern nomads) to hunt geese in February and March, elk in April and May, tiger and leopard in August and September, and so on until the end of the year.
4. Pastor
The custom of herding sheep in our country has been very popular since ancient times. Inner Mongolia and Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces are widely cultivated.
Goat milk, mutton and wool can be eaten or used. Good breeds of dairy sheep produce a lot of milk, which can be called poor cows. In China, such as the eldest son of Shanxi, shepherds usually kill sheep in autumn to compete with God, wishing the sheep to expand in the coming year and distributing sacrifices to the people. If there are no sheep in poverty, you can steam the bread and make it into the shape of a sheep instead.
The first Frost poem
1. Roaring the frost of thousands of forests and moons, winding around Vimo's 8,000 Buddha as a bed, and spraying incense into the sky. -Zhang Kejiu's "The First Fall of Plum Rain and Fruit Mountain"
2. The first frost is full of flowers in Lin Ruo, and the strings shake Hanyuan. -Qian Qi "Send Li Jiu to Nanyang"
3. Shui Ze, the first frost, withered, leaves fell at the end of the year. -Chou Yuan's Homesickness for a long time, like Qiu Guang, it is better to return to Italy, and Weifeng's nest is deep in the forest.
4. The first frosted red pear is ripe, but Jouke is invincible. -Su Shi's Pear
Rain accumulated in Qiu Lai, but it was harvested in the first frost. -Qian Qi's "Guancun People Pasturing Shan Ye"
6. The first frost water has been collected, and the pond is still in late autumn. -Gao Ming's "Raising Shen Lang"
7. When the first frost came, the son returned to his father. -Friends of the Stone, "Those who have no Huai monks and Zen, please praise and praise."
8. When the frost fell for the first time, Kling was also covered with flowers. -Zhu Qi's "Chrysanthemum Picking Pavilion"
9. Twilight bamboo frost is near. By the hedge, emeralds look tender. -Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon "The Magpie Treads in the Garden"
10. In September, first frost died, the grass withered, and Sanqiu fell to the tree. -Zhu Pu's Poem on the First Frost Day contains a commune drinking contract.
1 1. It's cold in the first frost, so stay in this room. -Lu Guimeng's "Zhu Niu Gong Ci"
12. The first frost and the spring rain ripple. -Gong Aiai's "Thousands of White Clouds are Zhang Xiangqing"
13. Give cold clothes when it is windy, and the first frost will rest. -Xie Zhan's "Send Confucius Poems from Song Gong's Circus on the 9th"
14. A flaming golden pheasant brocade coat, a first-frost-wood luoyu-faced raccoon dog. -Shu Yong's Everything in the Mountain
15. The building and ship went west, and the first frost and grass declined. -Bei Qiong's "Huai Shi Xia Wen"
16. Abandoned wild shop, first encounter with frost. -Zhuang Panzhu's "Yanxi Western jackdaw"
17. He Qingyun is rolling, and the first frost is slightly misty. -Dong Fangshuo's "seven suggestions"
18. He died early in Cao Fang, but he resigned after the slight first frost. -Qu Yuan's Nine Chapters
19. Xiaochushuang, I mourn for the grass. -Qu Yuan's Journey
20. After the autumnal equinox, the moon rises before the first frost. -Zeng Feng's "Heart has sailed from England to Shaowan and passed the cup with Quanzhen's nephew before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival"
2 1. There were countless frosts in the early Yuan Dynasty, and poets began to hate each other. -Wu, "Autumn wind sends Zhu to fill the vacancy"
22. There are several yellow croaker in Pinghu Elephant Group, and it is the first frost. -Yan Sun's "Watching Fish"
Last year, it was the first frost in autumn, but this year, it was set off by mountains. -Su Shi's "He Zi You Silkworm Market"
24. First frost rice, 1,000 boxes per track. -Su Shi's Six Poems of Hetao Persuading Agriculture Yi Yan ·Xi· Wei
25. The first frost water is against the valley, and it is surging. —— Huang Tingjian's "Ten Exiles in Southern Guizhou, the First Frost Water to the Valley"