What happened in China from 1949 to 1966 (more details)?
10 10 13, the Central Committee of the New Democratic Youth League of China held an enlarged meeting of its Standing Committee and adopted a resolution to establish a Chinese children's team.
2.1950: On February 24th, the State Council issued the General Order on Prohibition of Opium Smoking and Opium Poisoning.
1 May, the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated and implemented. This is the first law of new China. The marriage law stipulates: abolish the feudal marriage system of arranged coercion, male superiority and disregard for children's interests; A new marriage system featuring freedom of marriage, monogamy, equality of rights between men and women, and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and children shall be implemented.
On June 25th, Korean civil war broke out. The United States immediately intervened militarily and sent the Navy's Seventh Fleet to invade the Taiwan Province Strait in China. On 28th, the China administration issued a statement, sternly condemning and protesting the American aggression.
3. 195 1 year: 1 February1day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the "decision on implementing better troops and simpler administration, increasing production and saving, opposing corruption, waste and bureaucracy", and the "three evils" movement was launched nationwide.
4.1952: 65438+1October 26th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on First Launching the" five evils "Struggle in Large and Medium-sized Cities", demanding that the struggle against illegal capitalists who bribe, evade taxes, steal state property, cut corners and steal economic information be launched in large and medium-sized cities all over the country.
/kloc-from October to July, chengdu-chongqing railway (Chengdu to Chongqing) was completed and opened to traffic, with a total length of 505 kilometers. This is the first railway trunk line built after the founding of New China.
5. 1953:65438+ 10/day, China began to implement the first five-year plan to develop the national economy.
/kloc-In March, the Election Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China was promulgated and implemented. Subsequently, the first national census was conducted and general elections were held nationwide.
On June+10, 5438, Liang Zhu, the first color film in New China, was shot by Shanghai Film Studio.
6. 1954:2 1 From April 26th to July 26th, 2000, New China participated in the Geneva Conference for the first time as one of the five major countries to discuss the peaceful settlement of the Korean issue and the restoration of peace in zhina, India, and the meeting ended in zhina, India.
On September 15 -28, the first meeting of the First National People's Congress was held.
65438+On February 25th, Kangzang Highway (Jinjiguan to Lhasa at the junction of Sichuan and Xikang provinces) and Qinghai-Tibet Highway (Xining to Lhasa) were opened to traffic at the same time, with lengths of 227 1 km and 1.937 km respectively.
7.1955: On February 2 1, the State Council issued the Order on Issuing a New Edition of RMB and Recovering the Current RMB.
On March 1 day, China People's Bank issued new RMB, and recovered the old RMB at the conversion rate that the new RMB 1 yuan equals the old RMB 1 ten thousand yuan.
On July 30th, the Military Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated. From 1956, the China People's Liberation Army changed from compulsory military service to compulsory military service.
8.1956: On July 13, Changchun No.1 Automobile Factory successfully trial-produced the first batch of domestic "Jiefang" trucks.
9.1957: On April 27th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Rectification Movement", which started later.
On September 9 -2 1, the third women's congress in China was held.
Mao Zedong led the China delegation to visit the Soviet Union and attended the meeting of representatives of socialist countries and workers and the meeting of representatives of 64 countries and workers. The meeting adopted the Declaration of Socialist Countries and the Labor Party and the Declaration of Peace.
10, 1958:65438+ 10. On 9 October, the Regulations on Household Registration in People's Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated and implemented.
On April 22nd, the Monument to the People's Heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. On May 6th, 500,000 people from the capital attended the unveiling ceremony.
On September 2nd, China's first TV station, Beijing TV, was officially launched.
1 1, 1959: The Great Hall of the People was completed at the end of August. Together with the National Culture Palace, national hotel, Overseas Chinese Building, Beijing Railway Station, Beijing Workers Stadium, Chinese Revolutionary History Museum, China People's Revolutionary Military Museum, Diaoyutai State Guesthouse and National Agricultural Exhibition Hall, it is called the "Top Ten Buildings" in the capital.
13-10 On September 3rd, the first National Games was held in Beijing. More than 65,438+0,600 people participated in 42 competitions and exhibition competitions, and 7 people broke four world records.
106, the celebration of the 65438th anniversary of the founding of New China was held in Beijing, attended by party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi. Tiananmen Square held a grand military parade and a parade of 700,000 people.
12,1960: In April, the first unit of Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station, the first large-scale hydropower station designed and built in New China, began to generate electricity.
On May 25th, China mountaineering team members Wang Fuzhou, Kampot (Tibetan) and Qu collectively climbed Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, from the north slope. For the first time, human beings overcame the natural barrier on the north slope of Mount Everest.
1962: On May 22nd, China Film Association held the first award ceremony of "Popular Film" and "Hundred Flowers Award". This is the first national popular film award.
13, 1963: 1.2, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital successfully performed the world's first replantation operation for a patient whose right hand was completely severed.
On March 5th, People's Daily published Mao Zedong's inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The whole country has set off an upsurge of learning from Lei Feng's advanced deeds.
On April 6th, China assisted the Algerian medical team to leave Beijing. This is the first medical team sent by the government of China to African countries.
14, 1964: 10 10. On February 2nd, to celebrate the15th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), a large-scale music and dance epic "Dongfanghong" was officially performed in the Great Hall of the People.
15,1965: September 17, bovine insulin was synthesized for the first time in China.
16,1966: On February 7, Xinhua News Agency broadcasted a long newsletter "The example of the county party secretary-Jiao. Subsequently, the whole country set off an upsurge of learning from Jiao. 101On October 27th, China's first surface-to-surface missile with a nuclear warhead exploded successfully.
China net-People's Republic of China (PRC) memorabilia (1949 65438+20091October to September)