20 12 Fengtai District Grade Three Graduation and Unified Chinese Practice Test Questions and Answers
Chinese examination paper 20 12.5
examination
grow
must
know
1. This test paper is ***8 pages, with * * * 6 big questions and 23 small questions. Out 120. Examination time 150 minutes.
2. Fill in the school name, name and test number carefully on the test paper and answer sheet.
3. The answers to the test questions should be filled in or written on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.
4. On the answer sheet, multiple-choice questions are answered with 2B pencil, and other questions are answered with black stylus.
Please return the answer sheet after the exam.
First, multiple-choice questions. There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the meaning of the question. (*** 12, 2 points for each small question)
1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation of the dotted word is
A. cold shiver (jìn) beauty (q ì) self-mockery (fěi)
B. zhuó bud (lěi) endless (Yě)
C. cowardice (qiè) nurtures (p ʜ) integrity and integrity (マ)
D. Shelter (b √) Rough (Gu ng) Simple (gāi)
2. According to the explanations of the added words in the following groups of words, it is incorrect to judge the meaning of words.
A. thick-thick and thin.
Explanation: "thick" means "value" and "kindness"
Judgment: "thick" means kind and steady; "favoring one side over the other" means attaching importance to one side and despising the other.
B. Layout-decentralization
Explanation: "cloth" means "setting and arrangement".
Judgment: "layout" refers to the overall structural planning and arrangement of things; "Decentralization" is often used to describe reasonable arrangements.
C. Willingness-satisfaction
Interpretation: "meaning" means "will, heart".
Judgment: "will" refers to one's own thoughts and wishes; "Satisfaction" is to satisfy one's own wishes.
D. Show-bring forth the old and bring forth the new
Explanation: "Chen" means "out of date".
Judgment: "display" refers to the listing of items; "Bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new" means removing the rough and selecting the fine, and bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new.
3. The correct sentence in the following sick sentences is
A. Foreign countries punish the act of selling other people's information, and impose severe economic fines on those that do not constitute a crime.
Amendment: The word "fine" should be changed to "penalty"; Or delete "economy".
B. Transparent ticket selling means can not only improve the efficiency of ticket selling, but also improve the fairness of ticket selling.
Revision: The word "improvement" in the second half of the sentence should be changed to "change".
C. There are 700 books on literature, science and technology and legal knowledge. Neatly placed on the bookshelf against the wall.
Revision: Change "neatly placed" to "neatly placed".
D. with the help of the teacher, his Chinese performance has improved.
Revision: change "in" to "through" and delete "in".
4. Which of the following sentences uses punctuation correctly?
A there is a poem that says: "the long bridge drives the rainbow, and communication is a well. Japan and China have already traded, and the sunset is chaotic. "
B. Wuyuan was a miracle before you arrived, and there were many miracles when you came to Wuyuan.
C. When we open A Dream of Red Mansions, we will be moved by Cao Xueqin's "ten years of reading, five additions and deletions" in mourning for Hong Xuan.
D. what's delicious in Beijing? I'm sure you can name a long list: what kind of bean juice, fried liver, fried belly ...
5. When understanding the rhetorical methods used in the following paragraphs describing "rain" and their functions, one mistake is that
I am a bright silver thread. God scattered me from heaven to earth, so nature took me to decorate Qian Shan.
I am a bright pearl, scattered in the crown of the goddess, so my daughter stole me in the early morning to inlay the green fields.
I am an angel from the sky. Once I saw a beautiful garden, I fell down, and the flowers stood up and smiled with their heads held high. In the silence, I tapped the glass on the window with my slender fingers, illuminating those sensitive hearts. ...
A. In the anthology, compare rain to silver thread and pearl, and write the modality of rain vividly.
B. The word "stealing" is used in this paper, which endows the behavior of "rain" people and vividly writes the preciousness of rain.
C. The article uses the parallelism of "holding up, standing up and blooming" to write the characteristics of flowers and plants that are full of vitality after the rain. It shows the nourishing power of rain.
D. "Gently, gently" wrote the softness of rain and the enlightenment to sensitive hearts in repetition.
6. According to the context, fill in the following sentences in the horizontal line in turn. Most appropriately,
Listen to the spring scenery late at night, don't have a taste. The sound of spring, soaked in moonlight, sounds particularly clear. There are spring songs during the day, but at this time it can be divided into many levels: it is a stream flowing through the grass; It is dripping spring water, leaking from the cracks in the stone; That should be because thousands of streams converge in an empty valley; It must be the rapids going down the steep walls and the waterfalls falling into the deep pools. As for the spring water that bypasses the roots and the clear water that beats the pebbles, the priority is high or low, and each makes a different sound. This endless sound of spring is woven together by an invisible baton and merged into a wonderful symphony.
(1) as brittle as plucking; (2) thick as bass; (3) gentle as a violin; (4) Like a copper tube, it is full of vitality.
A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.③①②④ D.④②③①
Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)
7. Dictation (5 points)
(1) the desert solitary smoke straight,. ("successful summit")
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. (Fisherman's Pride)
Heaven is still our neighbor. (Farewell the viceroy to his post in Shu)
(4) in the Cao Gui debate, about the investigation of the situation of the enemy in Cao Gui war sentence is:
8. Read famous books (3 points)
Historically, people have always called Confucius and Mencius "Confucius and Mencius" and called their theory "the way of Confucius and Mencius". As classic theoretical works, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius recorded Confucius and Mencius' social ideals and political opinions, as well as their views on self-cultivation, making friends and learning. Among them, the sentence ","mentioned by Confucius enlightens us that learning and thinking should be combined and should not be neglected. The idea of "extremes meet" advocated by Mencius is in line with Wen Tianxiang's spirit that "no one has died in life since ancient times, so we should keep our hearts alive and shine on our history".
Third, comprehensive learning (* *11)?
March 2 1 every year is World Sleep Day, and this year's theme is "Sleep for an extra hour". In order to arouse students' awareness of the importance of sleep, the school carries out social practice activities. Please complete the following tasks.
9. Please tell your classmates about the sleeping situation of primary and secondary school students according to the information provided in the following two materials. (4 points)
Material 1
Investigation on sleep status of primary and secondary school students
project
time
set time
Actual average sleep time
Sleep deprivation rate
In 2005
Over 9 hours
8.98 hours
45.7%
20 10 year
Over 9 hours
7.6 1 hour
78. 1%
(Source: Research Report on Children's Ten Years Development in China (1999-20 10))
Material 2
The investigation team went deep into nearby primary and secondary schools by random sampling according to grade, and was divided into three groups: primary school, junior high school and senior high school, with 50 people in each group. The survey results show that most primary school students go to bed around 9: 00 pm, usually until 7: 00 am, and the sleep time exceeds 10 hour. Of the 50 junior high school students surveyed, 12 slept for 9 hours, and 38 slept for less than 9 hours. In the survey of 50 senior high school students, only 5 students can sleep 8 hours a day.
A:
10. The following are interviews with students, teachers and parents. Read the following materials and analyze the reasons for students' lack of sleep (3 points).
Student: Now do you know how long it will take us to do our homework? In order to finish my homework, I have to squeeze in my sleep time.
We want to have a good sleep on Sundays and holidays, but our parents want us to go to various "remedial classes" and "cram schools".
I want to sleep too, but I just don't have time!
Teacher: The heavy schoolwork burden is one of the reasons why primary and middle school students lack sleep. At present, by improving classroom efficiency, the amount of students' homework has been reduced, but some students often add their own tasks after completing their homework because of the pressure of entering a higher school, so that they sleep late.
Parents: Children really don't have enough rest time. However, children's study habits do have problems. What can be done in a few minutes can't be done in half an hour. In the process of doing my homework, I will do other things, such as making phone calls, surfing the internet and playing mobile phones ... It takes a lot of time and delays the rest.
A: Reason one:
Reason two:
Reason three:
1 1. According to the following two materials, please use "although ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Material 1
Scientific knowledge tells us that it is appropriate for adults to sleep 8 hours a day, while primary and secondary school students in the growth and development period need adequate sleep. Primary school students should sleep 10 hours every day, and middle school students should sleep 9 hours every day. Lack of sleep, physiologically, will lead to children's growth and development disorders; In behavior, it will make children more aggressive, grumpy and depressed; In learning, it will lead to low efficiency, poor memory and poor grades.
Material 2
Some students took a long vacation or weekend vacation, chose a big sleep and threatened to make up for their usual suffering and sleep less, so another extreme situation appeared, with 40.5% students sleeping more than 10 hour. Some experts point out that minors really should have enough sleep to ensure their own physical growth and development. However, for some minors with poor physical fitness, it is not a good thing to suddenly adjust from serious lack of sleep to long-term sleep!
A:
Four, classical Chinese reading (***9 points)
Read the excerpt of "Introduction to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" and complete the question 12- 14.
I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
(2) When Yu Zhizhi was a teacher, he was dragged in a deep mountain canyon, and the snow was several feet deep, and his skin was chapped and he didn't know it. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. If you stay with your host, you will eat it again every day, and it will not taste fresh and fat. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.
12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) I dare not say a word to answer: (1) I can't write a book to check;
13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) never drops slightly in words. Translation:
(2) slightly unattractive. Translation:
14. In the process of learning from the teacher, what difficulties did the author encounter besides "the hardships of traveling long distances to learn from the teacher"? (Please answer in the original text) (3 points)
A:
Five, modern reading (***30 points)
(1) Read mom's gold watch and complete the question 15- 17. (*** 15)
Mother's gold watch
Qi Jun
That round gold watch looks clumsy today, but at that time, it was the most beautiful watch in our village. Neighbors, relatives and friends came to my house and heard that my father brought a gold watch back to my mother. I want to have a look and open my eyes. At this time, my mother will wash her greasy hands with alkali soaked in straw ash, then go upstairs and solemnly hold out the long velvet box from under the pillow, gently put it on the table and open it for everyone to see. Then she squinted for a long time and said with a smile, "I don't know what time it is." I said, "If you hadn't wound it up, it would have stopped long ago." Mom said, "Stop when you should. How can I look at my watch? " . Look at the place where the sun shines and listen to the cock crow, and you will know the time. "I really want to say," mom doesn't wear it, you wear it for me. "
(2) but I dare not say, I know my mother is absolutely reluctant. Only when my mother is busy in the kitchen do I sneak it out and put it on. I looked left and right in front of the mirror, took it off and put it away carefully. I don't care when its long and short hands point. Just like my mother, the gold watch is not telling the time for me, but a guarantee, a symbol that the whole family is closely tied together. Although I am young, I fully understand my mother's intention to cherish the gold watch.
When I grow up, I will go to Shanghai to study. On the eve of departure, my mother wanted to put this gold watch on me in tears, saying that I should have a good watch to study hard and catch up with class. I insisted on not wearing it and said, "There are many beautiful and cheap watches in Shanghai. I can save money to buy one. This watch is the most precious souvenir left by your father. " At that time, my father had been dead for a year.
I also shed tears to thank my mother for her kindness. Shortly after I arrived in Shanghai, I bought a cheap stainless steel watch in a familiar watch shop introduced by my classmates. Every time I write to my mother at a small table late at night, I look at my watch and write down the time. I wrote, "Mom, it's midnight. Did you sleep well? You should always wind up the gold watch under your pillow, otherwise it will rust if you stop swinging for too long. " Mother's letters are always written by her uncle. She never mentioned the watch. I know she just keeps it in her heart and doesn't want to tell anyone.
After four years in college, I also knew that my mother was in poor health, but I had no idea that she had an incurable disease. She was afraid that I would be distracted from my studies and let my uncle keep it from me. After graduating from college, I stayed in school and bought a watch as soon as my first month's salary was paid. I want to give it to my mother. It's also gold, but it's much more modern than the old Jiangxi watch my dad gave me.
⑥ At that time, it was War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, with sea blockade and waterway blockade. In the cold winter, I struggled to walk home by land for more than half a month just to meet my mother and give her a gift. I didn't expect her old man to die two months ago.
All landowners this cone heart confession, is really a hundred redemption. I shouldn't have left my sick mother to study in Shanghai during the war. She misses me, but she doesn't want me to know her illness. Motherly love, Hao Tian is confused to the extreme 1!
I shed tears to sort out my mother's belongings and found her most precious gold watch lying safely in the velvet box and the drawer beside the bed. The pointer stopped for an instant, but that was by no means the time when mother died. She usually doesn't remember to wind her watch, let alone when she is seriously ill.
Pet-name ruby after leaving my mother for a period of time, I drifted off and let precious time pass in vain. One day, I suddenly realized that it was useless to be sad. This is by no means the deep meaning of my mother hiding her illness and letting me concentrate on finishing my studies. I must pull myself together and make steady progress.
Attending so I dried my tears, took out my gold watch, wound it up, adjusted the pointer to my ear, and listened carefully to its gentle and rhythmic ticking, as if my loving mother was reminding me frequently, and my heart gradually calmed down.
Note (1) [Hao Tian Ji] originally refers to the boundless sky, and later refers to the great kindness of parents.
15. Based on the gold watch, this paper wrote a story about me and the gold watch. Please read paragraphs 2-6 of the article and fill in the table below. (4 points)
event
My feelings for my watch and my mother.
I stole a gold watch.
like
①
②
In my letter, I asked to wind up my watch.
③
I presented my gold watch, but my mother died.
④
16. paragraphs 3 and 4 of the article are about going to Shanghai to study. On the eve of departure, both mother and daughter cried. Please analyze the psychological similarities and differences when they cry. (4 points)
A: The same points:
Difference:
17. talk about the weight of gold watch in mother's heart, and analyze how the article wrote this weight with the full text. (no more than 150 words) (7 points)
A:
(2) Read the following text and complete the question 18- 19. (***7 points)
① At the end of last year, the PM2.5 data released by the American Embassy aroused heated discussion among Chinese people. For a time, the technical terms "PM2.5 and PM 10" became the topic of discussion. What exactly does PM2.5 mean? What impact does it have on human life?
② The first word to understand is "PM". PM is the abbreviation of "particulate matter", and PM 10 represents suspended particles with a diameter less than or equal to 10 micron, which is called coarse particles; PM2.5 refers to suspended particles with a diameter less than 2.5 microns, also known as fine particles, whose diameter is less than 1/20 of the thickness of human hair.
③ Among many sources of pollutants in modern cities, particulate matter is the most common and the main source of pollution. Generally speaking, coarse particles with a particle size of 2.5 microns to 10 microns mainly come from road dust. The main source of PM2.5 is the residue discharged from combustion during daily power generation, industrial production and automobile exhaust emission, such as automobile exhaust and coal burning. Statistics show that automobile exhaust emissions during peak hours will rapidly increase the content of pm2.5 in the air. Some experts also pointed out that 2: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm is the time when the concentration of pm2.5 is the lowest. Pm2.5 has a small particle size and is rich in a large number of toxic and harmful substances. It stays in the atmosphere for a long time and has a long transportation distance, so PM2.5 has a great impact on human health and the quality of the atmospheric environment.
④ Modern hospitals have proved that air with high concentration of ultrafine particles (PM2.5) and large particles (PM 10) will cause a series of serious health hazards to human body. Particles larger than 10 micron in diameter usually do not enter human lungs, because our respiratory organs can effectively filter and block them, and they will only pose a potential threat to our eyes, nose and throat. Particles with a particle size of 2.5 microns to 10 microns can enter the upper respiratory tract, but some of them can be discharged through sputum or blocked by villi inside the nasal cavity, which is relatively harmless to human health. In addition to directly stimulating and sensitizing the human respiratory system, PM2.5 can also invade the human lungs and seriously endanger human health. Because fine particles (PM2.5) with a particle size less than 2.5 microns are not easily blocked and carry bacteria, microorganisms, viruses and carcinogens, they can reach bronchioles, interfere with gas exchange in the lungs, and cause diseases including asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular diseases.
⑤PM2.5 has great influence on air quality and visibility. Although the particulate matter in the air is invisible to the naked eye, it can reduce the visibility of the air, make the blue sky disappear and turn the sky gray. This weather is cloudy. Although particles of different sizes in the air can reduce visibility, finer PM2.5 has a stronger ability to reduce visibility than coarse particles. When the particle diameter is close to the wavelength of visible light, the particle has the strongest scattering extinction ability to light. The wavelength of visible light is between 0.4-0.7 micron, and the particle size around this size is the main component of PM2.5. Therefore, PM2.5 is the main reason for the decline of visibility in foggy days.
18. Read paragraph (4) and give three reasons why the positions of underlined sentences A and B cannot be changed (3 points).
A:
19. Read the following materials and analyze whether their exercise is appropriate. Please use the relevant knowledge in the article to explain the reason. (4 points)
material
With the improvement of people's requirements for quality of life, more and more people pay attention to physical exercise, especially retirees. They often choose to do outdoor exercise at 7: 00 in the morning or around 7: 00 after dinner, or take a walk on the road or dance yangko under the overpass.
A:
(3) Read Learn to Rejuvenate Yourself and complete questions 20-22. (***8 points)
The ancients said: "Mei Xuxun's snow is white, and a piece of plum fragrance is lost in the snow." Everyone will have some defects, some even congenital defects, but we should also see our potential advantages and strengths and revitalize ourselves in all directions.
In fact, to revitalize yourself is to clearly find out your shortcomings and deficiencies and make correct use of your strengths and weaknesses. It is more important to give full play to one's strengths than to make up for shortcomings. Tian Ji horse racing, which we are familiar with, is a typical case. Tian Ji, the general of the State of Qi, often raced with the sons of the State of Qi, and Tian Ji failed several times. Sun Bin found that each opponent's horse has relative absolute advantage, so he adopted the strategy of beating the short with the long, and decided to adjust the order of horse racing: the superior horse versus the middle horse, the middle horse versus the inferior horse, and the inferior horse versus the superior horse, which finally helped Tian Ji win the horse race. It can be seen that when its own inherent resources are difficult to change, only by revitalizing itself can we form advantages, and we must foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. To foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, we must first know our own strengths, examine our own shortcomings, and effectively sort out our relative strengths and strengths; The key to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses is to consolidate their relative advantages and strive to form their own advantages; Finally, we should learn from each other's strengths and make up for our own shortcomings with our own advantages.
It's important to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, but when we learn nothing? Helen Keller overcame the mental pain caused by physical defects such as blindness and deafness with tenacious perseverance. She not only learned to read and speak, but eventually became a well-known writer and educator with profound knowledge and proficiency in five languages. 2 1 A deaf-mute actor, after a long and arduous training, made the dance "Guanyin with a Thousand Hands" bring people spiritual shock and visual enjoyment in CCTV Spring Festival Evening. It can be seen that we are only facing short-term difficulties. Only by learning from the poor can we revitalize ourselves. If you feel inferior, you can't blame others and treat yourself badly. You should establish the confidence of A, have the determination of B, and inspire the fighting spirit of C; If you feel inferior, you should work hard and study hard. To turn decay into magic, we must make something out of nothing and dare to innovate.
(4) Su Dongpo said, "Learn from others and make little progress". For most ordinary people, this sentence contains inspiring feelings and philosophy of life. We need to constantly gather wisdom, accumulate steps and lay a good foundation in our work and study. We may marvel at the unique charm of Da Vinci's painting and admire the exquisite legend of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, but we should know that Da Vinci learned to draw eggs, and Wang Xizhi's pond for washing inkstones was dyed black, so we must start from the foundation to get ahead. Only by laying a good foundation can we gain a foothold and revitalize. It is extremely undesirable to be eager for quick success and instant benefit, and to give up the basics.
In life, everyone will inevitably have shortcomings and deficiencies. Only by revitalizing yourself can we write a wonderful life!
20. What is the function of the poem quoted in the first paragraph? (2 points)
A:
2 1. Combined with the case of horse racing in Tian Ji, how can we develop our strengths and avoid our weaknesses to revitalize ourselves? (3 points)
A:
22. According to the meaning of the text, fill in the following three sentences (only fill in the serial number). (3 points)
(1) "Dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the weather"
(2) "Want to compete with the weather"
3 "Since God has given talents, let them be used!"
Fill in parts a, b and c:
Six, writing (***50 points)
23. Theme: Facing Challenges
Requirements: (1) Copy the questions on the answer sheet.
(2) Unlimited style (except poetry).
(3) The number of words is between 600- 1000.
(4) The names of schools or teachers and students should not appear in the composition.
Fengtai District 20 12 Grade Three Graduation and Unified Exercise
Chinese reference answers and grading standards 20 12.5
I. Selection (*** 12, 2 points for each minor question)
1
2
three
four
five
six
D
B
A
C
B
C
Two. Fill in the blanks (***8 points)
7.① The long river sets the yen; ② Hengyang Goose didn't pay attention; However, when China keeps our friendship, look at it and look at it again.
Scoring description: **5 points, 1 point for each blank, and no score for errors, omissions and additions.
8. Confucianism learns without thinking, and thinking without learning is dangerous. Give one's life for a just cause
Comment: **3 points, each blank 1 point. If there is a typo, the blank will not be scored.
Third, comprehensive learning (* *11)?
9.(* * * * 4 points) Focus: The actual average sleep time of primary and secondary school students is insufficient and shows a decreasing trend. (or "most students don't get enough sleep and sleep less and less." Two points. "Insufficient" 1 min, "Reduced" 1 min) The higher the study years, the more serious the sleep deficiency. (2 points)
10. for example, answer: reason 1: the academic burden is too heavy; Reason two: the pressure of further education is too great; Reason three: lack of good study habits. ((**3 points. 65438+ 0 points per point)
1 1.(4 points) Answer Example: Although the lack of sleep time for students is harmful, it is useless to make up for it. It is necessary to ensure adequate sleep.
Four, classical Chinese reading (***9 points)
12.( 1) Answer: Say it again, demonstrate. (2) Get the book: get the book. It means buying books here. (***2 points, 65438+ 0 points in each space)
13.( 1) Translation: Never be tactful, be gentle. Translation: I have no envy at all. (**4 points, 2 points for each small question)
14. There is no way to read this book; Celebrities and tours without masters; Mouth and body are not like people. (***3 points, 65438+ 0 point per point)
Five, modern reading (***30 points)
(1)(* * 15)
15. Answer: ① I thank the gold watch; 2 I understand; 3 I care; ④ Regret (***4 points, 1 point per grid).
16. Key points of the answer: Similarity: Everyone is sad and reluctant to part with each other. Difference: mother's worry about her daughter's study in different places; And love for my daughter. The daughter was moved by her mother's watch. (**4 points, 2 points each)
17. Examples of answers
Example 1: For my mother, the gold watch is not to tell the time, but a guarantee and a symbol that the whole family is tightly locked together. (2 points) Starting from the incident analysis, this paper tells several things about mother and gold watch-showing gold watch, giving gold watch and collecting gold watch, such as mother's cautious attitude and serious attitude when showing gold watch, which all reflect mother's treasure of gold watch, and then reflect the weight of gold watch in mother's mind. ((**7 points. Event 2 points, analysis 2 points, expression 1 minute)
Ex. 2: For mother, the gold watch is not a time-telling, but a guarantee and a symbol that the whole family is tightly locked together. (2 points) From the technique analysis, this paper adopts a combination of front and side description. The front describes the cautious and serious attitude of the mother when she shows her gold watch, and the side describes the state of the gold watch lying in a velvet box when her mother died. All these reflect the mother's treasure of the gold watch, and then reflect the weight of the gold watch in the mother's heart. ((**7 points. Manipulation 2 points, analysis 2 points, expression 1 minute)
(2)(* * 7 points)
18. Key points: The sentences A and B are not interchangeable. First, the first sentence is about the harm of particulate pollutants to the respiratory system; Second, the second sentence is about the serious harm of pm2.5 to human lungs. Third, there is a progressive relationship between the two sentences, which is inconsistent with the original intention after exchange. (**3 points, 65438+ 0 point per point)
19. Example: Their exercise is not suitable. The exercise time is chosen in the rush hour, and the exercise place is chosen under the overpass on the roadside. At this time, automobile exhaust emissions are large, and there is much dust on the roads here, which leads to high pm2.5 content in the air, which has a great impact on human health and is not suitable for exercise. ((**4 points. "Not suitable" 1 min; The choice of "time and place" is1; Analysis 2 points)
(3)(* * 8 points)
20. Answer: Explain that everyone will have defects more or less, and explain the reasons for rejuvenating themselves. (2 points)
2 1. For example, Sun Bin first learned from his own strengths and found that his opponent's horse had a relative absolute advantage; Then shorten the fixed length and adjust the horse racing order; Finally, learn from each other's strong points and help Tian Ji win the horse race. Therefore, only by learning from each other's strong points and learning from each other's strong points and avoiding weaknesses can we revitalize ourselves (***3 points, 65438+ 0 points per point).
22. A: A 3 B 1 C 2 (* * * 3 empty, each empty 1 min)