19 The Book of Songs Xiaoya Turner

My car is attacking, so is my horse.

Four horses are Pang Pang, arrogant.

The hunting car is ready, four horses high.

There is just grass in the east, which drives words and deeds.

The son is in the seedling, and the disciple chooses to make noise.

Build a house, set up a house, and fight wild animals in Ao.

Driving four horses, four horses are in full swing.

There will be a difference between red and gold.

Never answer, the bow and arrow are all adjusted.

Since the shooter is the same, please help me carry the firewood.

Four are yellow, and two are not stubborn.

Don't lose your breath, give up your arrow like an arrow that leaves the string.

Aśvaghoṣa, rustling, leisurely.

I'm not surprised, but I'm not profitable.

Sign, smell silence.

Let a gentleman, show a great deal.

Make an appreciative comment

1. This is a long narrative poem about the hunting of Governor Zhou Xuanwang and Governor Du Dong. The whole poem consists of eight chapters, with four sentences in each chapter. The structure is complete, coherent and distinct.

2. According to the hunting process, it is orderly. The language has a high degree of generality and expressiveness, vividly describes the shooting scene and various scenes, and is full of poetry and painting.

3. The hunting of ancient emperors is not pure entertainment today, but full of special political significance of military exercises and training. Now, Li's brutal rule has just ended, social unrest, etiquette system has been greatly destroyed, and governors have also moved closer to the royal family. Reviving the Zhou Dynasty, connecting feelings, reorganizing rivers and mountains, and restoring discipline require a massive oriental metropolis hunting.

4. The whole poem does not describe the hunting process in detail, but it is full of color in the majestic flag of horses and chariots and the majestic force of the army. Showing the majesty and strength of the royal family from the side is a shock and confidence to the princes.

The first chapter always begins with a poem, describing the completeness of horses and chariots, and repeatedly describing how perfect the preparation before departure is. Between the lines, there is a high-spirited and vigorous righteousness. The second and third chapters point out the hunting places: Putian and Aoshan. People gathered, flags fluttered, and the sky was covered.

6. The four chapters describe the princes' pilgrimage. They all wear red kneepads and golden official boots, and their clothes are gorgeous, and their horses and chariots are neat, which shows the new atmosphere of Zhou Xuanwang's enterprising spirit. In the fifth and sixth chapters, the princes rushed to shoot arrows and drive cars to show their superb skills to the king. The relationship between the monarch and the minister is harmonious and enjoyable.

7. Chapter VII After the hunting, the sound of war horses whistling and flags flying gradually faded away, which contrasted with the tranquility of the camp and the solemnity of the scene in the last chapter. The post-Du Fu's poem "The banner of sunshine falls, and the wind whispers in Aśvaghoṣa" reflects the post-hunting scene from a distance, which is also its true portrayal.

To annotate ...

1, attack: repair.

2, the same: Qi, refers to choosing a healthy horse to drive with the same strength.

3. chubby: This horse is tall and strong.

4. Words: modal particles in sentences.

5. Go ahead.

6. Dongdu: Luoyang is the eastern capital.

7. Field vehicle: hunting vehicle.

8. Kong: What?

9. Fu (Fu): Tall, fat and imposing.

10, Fu: Tong "Pu", the place name, is in the west of Zhongmou, Henan Province. 1 1, son of: that person refers to the son of heaven.

13, Miao: Mao Chuan: "Hunting Miao in summer."

14, select: click "Calculate" and count.

15,: The sound is very noisy.

16, zhi (zhào): tortoise and snake flag.

17, Xi: a flag decorated with yak tails.

18, ao: The mountain name is in the northeast of Xingyang, Henan.

19, Yi Yi: The horse looks calm and moves quickly.

20, naked (fú): bare knees.

2 1, Jintan: shoes decorated with copper. Double-soled shoes

22. Huitong: Meeting the vassal is a special term for the vassal to meet the emperor. Here refers to the participation of princes in the emperor's hunting activities.

23. Ambiguity: Ambiguity, continuous and orderly.

24. Decision: Finger wrenches made of ivory and animal bones are used for archery and cable drawing.

25. Pick up: Leather armguard, which is tied to the left arm when shooting.

26. One (c √): The loanword of "qi" has a complete meaning. 27, tune: commensurate.

28. Coupling refers to the archer who finds his opponent in the competition. 29. lift: take.

30.firewood (? ): that is, "here", the accumulated animal carcasses. 3 1, Sihuang: SihHuang Ma.

32. Two Horses: When four horses are driving, the horses on both sides are called horses.

33. Yi (yǐ): Pass "inclination" and deviation.

34. gas: the method of gas drive.

35. Give up the arrow: release the arrow.

36. such as: and.

37. break: fight.

38. Mix: Ma Changming.

39. Youyou: The flag flutters gently.

49. Yu Tu: Infantry pulling carts on foot.

4 1, no: auxiliary word. Meaningless, so is the next sentence.

42. Surprise: "Police" borrows words and is on guard.

43. Daxie (PO): the kitchen of the Emperor.

44. Commitment: Indeed.

45. Gentleman: refers to the son of heaven.

46. Exhibition: Sincerity

translate

The repair of hunting cars has been firmly established, and the choice of horses is healthy and correct.

Four good horses are strong and tall, heading east.

The hunting car equipment has been completed, and four fine horses are mighty.

In the east, Futian Cao Mao is very long. You can go hunting by car.

The son of heaven hunted in the wilderness in summer and counted his soldiers.

Before and after the procession, flags fluttered, and Aoshan was full of curiosity.

Driving four horses to vilen, four horses are calm and swift.

Red shoes over the knee, see the princes in turn.

Finger protectors have been put on, and the bow and arrow deployment has been commensurate.

There are opponents in the shooting competition. They help each other with their prey.

Four yellow horses have started driving, and there is no deviation between the horses on both sides.

There are rules in driving and good archery skills.

Victory whistle, flags fluttering in the wind.

Pull the chariot to keep alert on foot and finish the hunting game in the kitchen.

The son of heaven went home after hunting, only to see that the team didn't hear the sound.

Brave and fearless, the true son of heaven is indeed successful and talented.