Specify 24 solar terms.
In the first half of this year,
Come on August 23rd in the second half of the year.
In ancient times, solar terms were called "qi", and there were two qi in each month: the former was called "solar terms" and the latter was called "neutral qi". The monthly distribution of the 24 solar terms is shown in the following table, which is closely related to the arrangement of the lunar leap month. In the lunar calendar, beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms. The names of the 24 solar terms are named according to the place pointed by Dougang and the natural climate and landscape at that time. The so-called fighting means that the three stars of the Big Dipper, Kuixing, Xingxing and Yuxing, point to different directions and positions with the movement of celestial bodies, and the positions they refer to are the months they represent. For example, the first month is cloudy, the spoon refers to yin at dusk, refers to yin at midnight, and refers to yin during the day; February is the base, the Beidou at dusk refers to the base, the balance at midnight refers to the base, the chief refers to the base during the day, and so on.
Solar term poem
( 1)
The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley, and the summer is full of mountains and summer heat.
There are dewdrops in autumn, first frost in cold, light snow in winter and cold in winter.
Two festivals in a month remain the same, with a difference of one or two days at most.
The first half of the year is 62 1, and the second half is 823.
(2)
Plum blossoms in the West Garden are released in beginning of spring first, and Yunzhen is covered by light and rain.
At the beginning of fright, carp jumped into the river, and butterflies blossomed in the spring equinox.
Flying kites in Qingming Festival is good, and sericulture in Grain Rain West Chamber is also suitable.
Peony grows in summer and flowers are scattered, and Hosta is in front of the court.
On the other side of the stream, mangoes grow with fishermen's music, and farmland cultivates the summer solstice.
In summer, put on a white shirt, watch the wind in the river, and sleep in summer.
Sunflowers bloom in early autumn, and cicadas listen in the west wing of summer.
The jade garden is stained with white dew, and the laurel tree is folded at the autumnal equinox.
The cold dew on the dry mountain startled the swan goose, and the first frost appeared in Lu Hua's Polygonum Beach.
Beginning of winter drinks Kirin Pavilion and Xiaoxue embroidered poems.
Deep snow warms the red stove, and pipa is lazy to play the winter solstice.
Xiao Han lies high in Handan dream, holding snow floating in the air to get cold.
(3)
The plum blossoms in the early spring are particularly bright, and the apricot blossoms after the rain are particularly fresh;
Lulin thunder, butterfly dance between flowers at the vernal equinox.
Qingming kite broken, Grain Rain tender tea jade companion,
Mulberry fruits are like cherries in the long summer, and silkworms are cultivated in the small man.
Before mango seedlings enter the palace, the summer solstice rice and flowers are like white practice;
Summer breeze urges early-maturing beans, and Chi Pan enjoys red lotus in hot summer.
Beginning of autumn knows how to make people fall asleep, and sunflowers smile in summer.
The white dew returns to the geese, and the autumn equinox smells like osmanthus.
Cold dew vegetable seedlings are green, and the first frost reed flowers are floating all over the sky;
Beginning of winter reported good news, reported three rewards, and light snow and goose feathers flew in pieces.
The snow is very cold, the plum blossoms are crazy in the wind, and the winter solstice is full of snow.
Little cold wanderers are homesick, and they celebrate reunion at the end of the cold year.
(D) 24 solar terms Climate Agricultural Songs
Beginning of spring: From the beginning of spring, we should fight for six or nine heads, sow in spring and prepare for farming early. A year's plan lies in spring, and agricultural production will be high and excellent.
Rain: Rain and spring rain are as expensive as oil, which can prevent soil moisture from flowing, accumulate more fertilizer and thresh more, select fine varieties and win a bumper harvest.
Scare: The weather is warm, the air is open, hibernating insects wake up, and winter wheat is inhibited to conserve moisture, and spring wheat is raked in the cultivated land.
Vernal equinox: the spring equinox is windy and rainy, the land thaws and the spring tide begins, the rice fields are leveled and plowed early, and the winter wheat turns green and watered.
Qingming: Qingming spring grass is green, which is a good time to plant melons, beans, beets and seedlings.
Grain Rain: The snow and frost have not broken in Grain Rain, so don't delay sowing miscellaneous grains. The swallow drops when it comes back, and the branches of the nursery are connected to the orchard.
Long summer: In long summer, wheat seedlings grow taller and taller, rice seedlings should be planted on the flat ground, intertillage weeding should protect soil moisture, and the greenhouse should be windproof.
Xiaoman: Xiaoman is as mild as spring, preventing aphids, wheat stalks and flies, fertilizing rice fields to promote evil, and catching and shearing wool to prevent cold wind.
Miscanthus species: Miscanthus species have less rain and high temperature, corn seedling interplanting is fixed, millet buckwheat seeds grab water, and paddy field weeding.
Summer solstice: Hail is fierce in summer solstice and early summer. Seed is selected by removing impurities, eliminating hail and increasing rainfall, and dry hot wind is used to prevent corn from sticking.
Slight summer heat: when entering the dog days, Longkou grabs food and grabs time, and cultivates rice and soil, which is not easy to prevent rain and fire.
Big summer: the summer heat and heavy rain increase, autumn vegetable multiple cropping flood control is tense, rice blast prediction, deep water low temperature seedling protection.
Beginning of autumn: Autumn rain began to fall in beginning of autumn, in order to prevent corn borer as soon as possible, turn deep soil into gold, and sprout trees in the nursery.
Summer vacation: In the crisp summer vacation in autumn, emerald beets should be watered, grain and vegetables should be carefully managed in the later period, and winter wheat should be prepared for planting fertilizer.
White dew: White dew is cold at night and hot during the day. This is a good season for sowing winter wheat, harvesting sunflowers in sun-dried rice fields and picking early-maturing apples.
Autumnal equinox: The autumn rain is getting colder, the rice tastes yellow and fruity, the autumn harvest is busy, the grain is threshed and handed over to the public, and the mountain area is frost-proof and listening to the weather.
Cold dew: cold dew grass withers and geese fly south, potatoes and beets are busy recovering, radishes and cabbages are good, and straws are returned to fields for fertilization in autumn.
First frost: the first frost is frozen frost. In autumn, we should pay close attention to storing soil moisture. In freezing days, we should irrigate winter water, thresh and dry grain, and repair granaries.
Beginning of winter: In beginning of winter, the frozen soil disappeared during the day, the sheepfolds and livestock pens were repaired firmly, the fields were leveled, the channels were repaired, and the farmland construction reached a climax.
Xiaoxue: The first snow was sealed in the Xiaoxue field. Young trees and grapes were buried quickly, and the crops were not fat in winter.
Heavy snow: heavy snow and wax snow indicate a good year, and diversification creates high yield. During harrowing, soil moisture is maintained, more fertilizer is accumulated, and fertilizer sources are sought.
Winter solstice: Winter solstice lasts nine days. Sheep and livestock should be cold-proof, and it is very important to attend night classes. Increasing production and harvesting depends on scientific research.
Slight cold: Slight cold enters three or nine days, makes a fortune for the New Year, attends training classes in the current season, and constantly sums up new experiences.
Great cold: Although it is cold, farmers are happy, but the policy of enriching the people is full of praise, and they will be happy in the coming year if the production contract continues.
(5) Hundred solar terms
Say you are a child, playing the lion on the first day of the first month.
Silkworm eggs are scared in February, and Qingming graves float in March.
In April, rice seedlings are planted in long summer, and in May, Duanyang eats zongzi.
Buy a fan in June and burn a master in beginning of autumn in July.
August festival is full of sesame seeds, and September Chongyang catches rotten seeds.
Wear a coat in cold weather in October and dry a cage in winter.
In the twelfth lunar month, I hide from my master everywhere.
(VI) Seven-character Poems of Twenty-four Solar Terms
The earth goes around the sun, and it takes a year to complete a circle.
A year is divided into December, and the 24 solar terms are closely linked.
According to the Gregorian calendar, these two gases will not change every month.
The first half of the year is June 2 1 day, and the second half is August 23 every year.
These are festivals, and the difference is only one or two days.
There are 24 verses in succession, and the following formula is kept in mind:
A slight cold in January was followed by a severe cold, and it rained in the spring of February;
The vernal equinox is in March and Qingming Grain Rain is in April.
Long summer and full summer in May, full summer solstice in June;
July is hot and slightly hot, and August is long summer, beginning of autumn;
In September, the Millennium meets the autumnal equinox, and the first frost and cold dew are all in October;
There is a light snow in 1 1 month in beginning of winter, and a heavy snow in winter solstice to welcome the New Year.
Grasp the season and busy production, sow and harvest in time to ensure a bumper harvest.
(7) The popular phrase of solar terms among farmers in Northeast China.
The sun turns in beginning of spring, it rains by the river, crows crow, the spring equinox is dry, the Qingming wheat is busy, and Grain Rain is farming;
Long summer goose feathers live, birds are full, awn seeds shovel, summer solstice is not cotton, summer heat is not hot, summer heat is three days;
Beginning of autumn is busy doing some work, moving knives and sickles in summer, and putting the Millennium cigarettes on the shelves. The autumnal equinox is not a field, and the cold dew is not cold. The first frost changed its date;
In the early winter of October, the light snow is frozen, the stubble of heavy snow is stubble, there is no boat from winter to the sun, the slight cold is near the twelfth month, and it is cold for a whole year.
(viii) Twenty-four solar term song
Spring is short of breath, and it rains along the river.
Scared crows crow, and the spring equinox dries up
Qingming is busy planting wheat, and Grain Rain is busy farming.
Long summer goose feathers live, and birds come all over.
Mang seeds were shoveled away, and cotton was not harvested at the solstice in summer.
It's not hot in summer, but hot in dog days.
Beginning of autumn was busy playing the lake. In summer, he used a knife and sickle.
White dew smoke is put on the shelves, and the autumn equinox does not give birth to fields.
Before the cold dew is cold, the frost has changed.
In October in beginning of winter, the light snow river is severe.
The snowy river is closed, and the winter solstice is not allowed.
Slight cold and great cold come again for one year.