(20 points) Read the material and answer the questions. Material 1: In 2013, haze weather occurred in many places in Zhejiang Province, and yellow fog warnings were issued in many places. According to Zhejiang Provincial Environment

(1) ① Our country is a socialist country with a people’s democratic dictatorship. All power belongs to the people. People’s democracy is extensive and authentic. Citizens should participate in governance with a master attitude. environment. (2 points) ② Rights and obligations are consistent. Citizens must fulfill their obligations to protect the environment while enjoying the beautiful environment. (2 points) ③Citizens insist on the unity of national interests and personal interests. While enjoying ecological civilization, citizens must assume the responsibility of protecting the environment. (2 points) ④ Citizens can participate in democratic decision-making through various channels, make suggestions and contribute their wisdom to solve the haze problem. (2 points) ⑤ Dare to fight resolutely against behaviors that ignore environmental pollution and use legal means to exercise their supervisory rights. (2 points)

(2) ① Setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival is one of the basic forms of traditional culture and has a lasting impact on people’s material and spiritual lives. (2 points) ② Traditional culture is the spiritual link that maintains the survival and development of a nation. If it can adapt to the changes in social life and continuously meet the people's growing spiritual and cultural needs, it can play a positive role in society and people. Therefore, traditional customs should keep pace with the times. When dealing with the custom of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, we should "take the essence and discard the dross", criticize and inherit, and use the past for the present. (4 points) ③ Traditional culture has inheritance and relative stability. We are Develop in inheritance, inherit in development, treat the custom of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival based on social practice, introduce the old and bring out the new, and inject the new spirit of the times into it. (4 points) ④ Oppose “historical nihilism” and “conservatism”. (2 points)

Test question analysis: Question (1), pay attention to three points: combine the materials, limit the knowledge to "citizens' political life", analyze "governing smog, "Every citizen should have the courage to be the subject of responsibility." The nature of our country, citizens' participation in political life must adhere to the principle of the unity of rights and obligations, the principle of combining personal interests with national interests, and the ways for citizens to participate in political life. Just conduct a specific analysis.

Question (2) belongs to the cognitive type. The idea of ​​​​cognitive questions is basically to analyze in the order of what, why, and how. When answering this question, candidates must first make it clear that the knowledge they use is "knowledge related to traditional culture". This knowledge point is easily overlooked by candidates. According to the syllabus, it contains three main points in the textbook: ① Performance and characteristics of traditional culture ② The role of traditional culture ③ Measures to treat traditional culture. During the process of answering questions, just look for corresponding materials from the materials and analyze them based on the three key points.