Mid-term examination questions of the eighth grade Chinese volume II in April

1. Of the following words, () (3 points) is completely correct in pronunciation.

A. Chi Chi accused rodents of causing serious diseases.

B. Blush (fēi) smile (shěn) Ordinary grandma (shī) hides evil and tolerates evil (gī)

C. Hunting (shǒu) Silence (jiān) Gobi Desert (gē) Sitting in danger (j ē ng)

D. Darkness (Y is not U) is comparable to (P) elegance (Z is not U).

2. One of the following words without typos is () (3 points)

A. dry excuses can be learned as well.

B. Mystery is a sad reminder, everything is renewed

C. Imprisoned bamboo poles are exquisite.

There is no doubt that I am afraid of my brother's departure and warmth.

3. Add some idioms to the following sentences. Appropriate is () (3 points)

A. The suggestions made by the team leader are very valuable, and everyone has echoed them and actively supported them.

B. The waves on the sea are full of flowers, the mulberry trees on the shore are green, and the vicissitudes of life make tourists linger.

C. There are different opinions on whether the remake of famous works should respect the original.

D no matter how boring the material is, it will become alive after his wonderful hand is rejuvenated.

4. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)

A. Through the China Poetry Congress, people can re-recognize the beauty of poetry.

B. Litchi planted by Uncle Li was basically snapped up as soon as it was picked.

C. The school will comprehensively rectify and investigate the safety hazards of various facilities on campus.

D. We should study hard and contribute to the realization of the Chinese dream in the process of chasing dreams.

5. One of the following sentences with incorrect punctuation marks is () (3 points)

A. Last week, bright primary school launched a reading activity with the theme of "Let reading accompany me to grow up".

B. the visual effect of the three-dimensional zebra crossing is amazing: from a distance, it seems that a cuboid has been erected on the ground.

The story of Princess Wencheng and Songzan Gambu is still widely circulated in the form of drama, murals and legends.

D. Faced with all kinds of unexpected accidents, many inexperienced drivers are at a loss and don't know how to deal with them.

6. The following understanding of the text, the wrong one is () (3 points)

Mr. Fujino is an unforgettable essay, which expresses the author's sincere memory of Mr. Fujino.

B "My Mother" is a review of Lu Xun's middle-aged life, and narrative and lyric are integrated.

C. Fear of Nature is about the relationship between man and nature. The author thinks that human beings should respect and care for nature.

D "Hello-Coming Out" warns the world that if environmental problems are not fundamentally dealt with, environmental pollution will endanger human survival.

7. The following statement about Romance of the Three Kingdoms is incorrect () (3 points).

A. The author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Luo Guanzhong, a novelist in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

B the plots of "arguing with Confucianism", "borrowing an arrow from a straw boat" and "capturing Meng Huo seven times" depict Zhuge Liang's resourceful image.

C. Guan Yu is the embodiment of loyalty. The stories related to him are: riding a thousand miles alone, releasing Cao Cao, flooding the seven armies and so on.

D. Cao Cao is an outstanding strategist. He destroyed Lu Bu, and Guandu defeated Yuan Shao and won the battle of Yiling.

Two. (30 points)

(A) reading classical Chinese in class

Read the following passage and complete question 8 ~ 10. (**9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Shuo Ma

Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by the hands of slaves, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.

A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it looks beautiful only because of lack of food and physical strength, and it is impossible to wait with an ordinary horse. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles?

If you don't follow the way, you can't make the best use of it, but if you sing it, you can't understand its meaning. If it is implemented, we must face it and say, "There are no horses in the world!" Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses!

8. Some words in the following items are not explained correctly. One is () (3 points)

A. The horse eater didn't know that he could walk Wan Li Road, but he still ate: Hey, hey.

B. the policy is not to use: whip.

C. the film died in the trough. Qing: Two horses are riding side by side.

D. Facing policies: facing

9. One of the following items with the same meaning and usage is () (3 points)

A. it sounds like a song, but it has no meaning for a long time.

B. If there is no horse, ask him to take Wan Li Road.

C. those who have enough fun in their strategies and don't take their own actions.

D. it is useless to stick to the policy without thinking.

10. One of the following statements is () (3 points)

A. This article is selected from the essay "Selected Works of Han Yu" by Han Yu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".

B. In this paper, the writing technique of expressing ambition is adopted, and the journey of a thousand miles is used to describe that it is difficult for talents to meet wise masters.

In the first paragraph, C wrote the reasons for burying a swift horse, and in the last paragraph, it summarized the whole paper in the form of asking questions and answering questions.

D. The full text satirizes the rulers' burying and destroying talents, and entrusts the author's resentment.

(B) classical Chinese extracurricular reading

Read the following passage and complete 1 1 ~ 13. (**6 points, 2 points for each small question)

Yue Fei, whose name is Ju Peng, is from Tangyin, Xiangzhou. Less negative (1) integrity, more quiet. Gifted and resourceful, it is better than remembering biographies of secretaries, especially Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's Art of War. If the family is poor, it is a candle to pick up the salary and it is difficult to sleep. Born with divine power, you can bow 300 pounds before you are crowned. Learn to shoot in Zhou Tong. Shoot the same shot and hit all three arrows to show flying. Fly the bow and break the basket (3); Do it again. With great surprise, I gave it to my beloved good bow. Flying is good for self-practice, and you can do the same.

Note ① Negative, with band. Top 2: Good at it. ③ Ku 'ao: the tail of an arrow.

1 1. Use "/"to separate the following sentences. (Draw two places) (2 points)

Shoot the same shot and hit all three arrows to show flying.

12. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

If the family is poor, it is a candle to pick up the salary and it is difficult to sleep.

13. talk about why yue Fei can become a generation of famous soldiers in combination with the selected articles. (2 points)

(3) Poetry reading

Read the following ancient poems and complete 14 ~ 15. (**6 points, 3 points for each small question)

The south of the city

Ceng Gong

The spring rain is swift, the pond is full, and the mountains are high and low, east and west, and the mountain roads are rugged.

The hot and lively peach blossoms and plum blossoms have been blooming for a while, but now it has passed, only the grass in spring grows bigger and greener.

14. The first two sentences of this poem are a "spring rain landscape map". Use your imagination to describe it. (3 points)

15. What are the expressions in the third and fourth sentences? What's the point? Please analyze it briefly. (3 points)

(D) Dictation according to the original text

16. Fill in the corresponding statements as needed. (**9 o'clock, 1 point/space)

However, when China has our friendship. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")

(2) Tongque Chunshen applied to lock Er Qiao. (Du Mu's Red Cliff)

(3) The mountains and rivers are broken and surging. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")

(4) Then sit and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran. (Wang Wei's "My Retreat in Zhongnanshan")

(5) The poem "Appreciating Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" borrows the changes of natural scenery to imply the development of society and contains philosophy.

The sentence is:,

(6) Don't make a fuss about wealth. (Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu)

(7), spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all come back! . ("will enter the wine")

(8) When the great cold comes, frost and snow come. (Zhuangzi)

Three. (3 1)

Read the following article and complete 17 ~ 20 questions. (*** 13)

(1) How difficult is it to predict the weather accurately?

People are eager to predict the weather changes and really "plan ahead", but it is really not easy to predict the weather accurately.

② The fundamental reason that affects the accuracy of weather forecast is the randomness of atmospheric motion itself. Atmospheric change is a complex movement process, full of various possibilities. In this regard, American meteorologist edward lorenz has a vivid metaphor: "A butterfly flapping its wings in the Brazilian jungle can cause a hurricane in Texas." This is the so-called "butterfly effect". Under the multiple influences of randomness, any prediction result is risky. There will always be some errors in people's observation of the initial state of weather formation, and even a small error will make the prediction results very different.

(3) All kinds of complex terrain will also have an impact on the atmospheric movement. For example, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is high in terrain, and its temperature rises after solar radiation, especially in summer, which becomes the heat source of upper atmospheric circulation; When the airflow passes, it either passes above and is heated, or bypasses, thus forming weather systems such as southwest vortex, which makes the whole atmospheric circulation situation very complicated. It can be seen that the intricate terrain is also a "troublemaker" who loves to make trouble.

Moreover, the forecast accuracy varies greatly with different weather types. Weather with large spatial range and long time scale, such as high temperature, cold wave and plum rain, has higher forecast accuracy. The national 24-hour weather forecast and the forecast of the highest and lowest temperatures can reach "close to 10". However, some weather is sudden and local, such as strong convective weather, that is, hail, heavy rainfall, strong lightning and tornado appear in a short time, and the forecast accuracy is very low.

⑤ Under the influence of many factors, the difficulty of forecasting will definitely increase. It's like playing a jigsaw puzzle: if there are only 8 pieces, the child can spell them out; If it is 800 yuan, adults can spell it out; But if it is more than 80 million yuan, then "God" can't be spelled out.

However, with the popularization of computers and the re-selection of numerical forecasting methods, the accuracy of weather forecasting is constantly improving. The British Met Office is developing a new computer model, which meteorologists can use to publish weather forecasts with an area of only 65,438+0 square kilometers. In the near future, people can get accurate weather information in a smaller area in real time. At that time, when meteorologists release the weather forecast of Wimbledon, they will not only forecast the weather in southeast London where Wimbledon is located, but also set the accuracy within 500 meters of the competition venue.

17. Why is it difficult to predict the weather accurately? (3 points)

18. From the perspective of interpretation methods, briefly analyze the expressive function of underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph. (3 points)

It's like playing a jigsaw puzzle: if there are only 8 pieces, the child can spell them out; If it is 800 yuan, adults can spell it out; But if it is more than 80 million yuan, then "God" can't be spelled out.

19. Read paragraph ② and analyze whether the words added in the following sentences can be deleted. (3 points)

The fundamental reason that affects the accuracy of weather forecast is the randomness of atmospheric motion itself.

20. The following poems describe different weather. It is difficult and easy to predict these two weather types. Please use the relevant knowledge in the article to analyze it. (4 points)

"Dark clouds turn over the ink and don't cover the mountain, and white rain jumps over the boat." (June 27, Su Shi's "Drunk Book of Wanghu Building")

"It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond." (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest)

Read the following article and complete question 2 1 ~ 24. (*** 18)

(2) Lonely fellow villagers

I don't know his name. Call him Xiao Wu for the time being.

The first time I questioned Xiao Wu, I was really not sure how long he had been under my nose. The vast Tiananmen Square is crowded with tourists and crowds. With their backs to the towering tower, everyone was busy taking pictures as a souvenir. Xiao Wu is not like this. He wandered around, looked around, always crowded behind others, and occasionally pricked up his ears to eavesdrop on what others were saying, acting suspiciously.

As a patrolman in the square, I stopped Xiao Wu and asked, "What are you doing?" He grabbed the corners of his clothes and muttered, "I work in Fengtai."

"I mean, what do you want to do in Tiananmen Square?"

⑤ "Nothing."

6. "To tell you the truth, I have noticed that you are not once or twice. Why do you always stare at other tourists? "

⑦ "I ... I'm looking for someone."

8 "Who are you looking for?"

Pet-name ruby "looking for hometown. I have been in Beijing for three years and have never seen a fellow villager. "

Taking care of my sour nose, I patted Xiao Wu on the shoulder and told him, "Pay attention to your image, don't be too explicit, and don't interfere with others." He nodded with tears in his eyes

Tiananmen Square, as vast as grassland, is usually flooded by people from all directions of the motherland. At dusk, under the sun, people are in a hurry. Xiao Wu met countless faces while walking, and carefully identified each face and every dialect in the twilight.

Late at night, the people in the upper reaches of the square are sparse and the lights are lazy. Xiao Wu dragged his tired body and caught the No.20 bus. When the bus passed by me, I saw Xiao Wu holding rings in the middle of a group of people, and his eyes were full of disappointment.

Xiao Wu comes at a fixed time. Every Sunday morning, I transfer to three buses, and at night, I transfer to three buses to go back. I often meet him on patrol, and sometimes I ask, "Did you find it?" He always has a gloomy face.

Once, I found that he looked very different. I followed a tour group for a long time and finally left quietly. I asked him, "Is it?" He replied disappointedly, "No, it's from a neighboring county."

"Neighboring counties are also fellow villagers."

He shook his head and stubbornly said, "There is not even a county. Can you be a fellow villager? " I comforted him and said, "I really miss home, so I'll go and have a look." He smiled and said, "Go home? My father was killed by a stone on the mountain. That woman remarried and went to other provinces. How can there be a home? " Say that finish, put aside two stovepipe, disappeared in the sea of people.

Xiao Wu found a fellow villager according to his standard definition in an afternoon. Far away, I saw him and a middle-aged man with a briefcase getting off the bus under the national flag. I got there at once. Xiao Wu saw me and said excitedly, "He is my hometown, absolutely!" The middle-aged man shook off Xiao Wu's hand, adjusted his tie and shouted, "Home? Who is a fellow villager with you, Lao Tzu is from Beijing! " Xiao Wu said, "You cheated. You just called to speak your hometown dialect. I heard you. You are from our county. " The middle-aged man waved his hand in disgust and scolded, "mental derangement." Hearing this, Xiao Wu's body shook.

I haven't seen Xiao Wu wandering under my nose for a long time since this incident. I can't help thinking: Did you give up or leave Beijing? This child is very good. Long time no see, it's really worrying.

Xiao Wu appeared again, taking an old couple to see the national flag being raised. The old man was sad and in rags. I asked him, "Did you find your hometown?" Xiao Wu said, "No.They are a deaf-mute couple, from the northeast, and have no hometown. I said to them, let's still be fellow villagers. "

I smiled with relief and said; "Then add me." Xiao Wu asked suspiciously, "You?" I looked at the distance and was silent for a while. I said, "I've been patrolling here for almost three years and I haven't met a fellow villager."

2 1. According to the meaning of the text, fill in the following form in concise language. (4 points)

Plot mainline event

At first, Xiao Wu was questioned by fellow villagers.

Development (1)

High tide (2)

Xiao Wu finally became a fellow villager with a deaf-mute couple in Northeast China, and "I" also took the initiative to join.

22. The attitude of "I" towards Xiao Wu in the article has a gradual process. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the content of the article. (4 points)

Doubt → () → () → Agree.

23. Taste the language and answer questions. (6 points)

(1) Understand the words added in paragraph (10) in the context. (3 points)

He nodded with tears in his eyes

⑵ Appreciate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph from the perspective of character description. (3 points)

Hearing this, Xiao Wu's body shook.

24. Contact the full text and talk about the beauty of the ending of the novel. (4 points)

Four, (8 points)

Classes carry out comprehensive practical activities with the theme of "grasping happiness and growing healthily". The following are some problems in this activity, please participate in solving them.

25. Before the activity, on behalf of the class, you invited Director Wang from the school psychological counseling room to give you a special lecture. Please complete the following dialogue. (4 points)

You: Director Wang, I am a student in Class XX, Grade Nine. Our class would like to invite you to give us a special lecture on "Grasping happiness and growing up healthily" in the extracurricular activities on Thursday afternoon. Do you think it's okay?

Director Wang: Oh, what a pity. I will give psychological counseling to left-behind children after class on Thursday afternoon. Can we take a rain check?

You:

Director Wang: OK, then I will definitely go.

26. In the activity class, teachers and students speak freely. It's almost half an hour past the scheduled time, and it's past your usual time after school. At this time, you are going to borrow the teacher's mobile phone to send a short message to your mother, telling her why she can't go back to dinner on time. How should you draft this short message? (4 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (60 points)

27. Write as required.

Please write an article on the topic "Have you all the way".

Requirements: ① You can boldly choose the style you can best control, write what you are most familiar with and express your true feelings;

(2) The real school name and name should not appear in the text. If necessary, it can be replaced by "××", otherwise points will be deducted;

3 do not plagiarize; (4) Not less than 600 words (such as not less than 20 lines of poetry).