20 15 geography test paper of Haidian district simulation test for Beijing spring general entrance examination.
Geophysical examination paper
notice to examinees
1. This paper has 8 pages in total and is divided into two parts. The first part is a multiple-choice question with 50 small questions (***50 points); The second part is a multiple-choice question with five small questions (***50 points).
2. The answers to all test questions must be filled in or written on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid. The first part must be answered with 2B pencil; The second part must be answered with a signature pen, and the handwriting is black.
The first part of the multiple-choice questions (***50 points)
There are four options for each of the following questions, and only one of them meets the requirements of the question type. Please fill in the letter before the selected answer in the corresponding position of 1 ~ 50 questions on the answer sheet as required. (Each item 1 point, for each item 1 point, multiple-choice items are not scored. )
World Space Week is held every year1October 4th 10 to June 30th 10. At present, the space station running in low earth orbit for a long time has become a "global observation and monitoring station". Complete 1 and 2 questions accordingly.
1. The earth is a special planet in the solar system, which is mainly reflected in
A is the largest planet in solar system B, and its orbit around the sun is approximately circular.
C. there is both rotation and revolution. D. it is the only living planet in the solar system.
2. The space station can carry out global observation and monitoring, and the geographic information technology adopted is
A. global positioning system B. remote sensing technology C. geographic information system D. digital map
On the evening of 2065 438+04 10 10 8, a "red moon" appeared over China. The total lunar eclipse started at 17 Beijing time and started at 14. Complete questions 3 and 4 accordingly.
3. In the celestial system where the moon is located, the highest level is
A. Extragalactic galaxy B. Solar system C. Galaxy D. earth-moon system
When the total solar eclipse "first lost", London was positive.
A. noon b night c morning d morning
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of atmospheric thermal action. Look at the picture and complete questions 5 and 6.
5. The arrow numbers in figure 1 represent different radiation respectively, and the following statement is correct.
A.① It is solar radiation, which has heat insulation effect on the ground.
B.② is ground radiation, which is the direct heat source of the atmosphere near the ground.
C.③ Atmospheric radiation can cool the ground.
D.④ It is the inverse radiation of the atmosphere, which has a warming effect on the atmosphere.
6. Related to the trend of global temperature change in the last hundred years is
A.① Enhance B.② Weaken C.③ Weaken D.④ Enhance
7. The difference of heat in different areas near the ground will cause air flow. According to the thermal cycle principle in fig. 2,
A.①②B.③④ C.②③D.①④
Figure 3 is the weather forecast of a city released by the Meteorological Observatory. Look at the picture and answer questions 8 and 9.
Figure 3
8. The actual changes of meteorological elements in this city within four days are as follows.
A. cloud cover increases B. temperature decreases C. wind speed decreases D. air pressure decreases
9. What is the weather system that affects this city?
A. cyclone B. anticyclone C. cold front D. warm front
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of water cycle. After reading the diagram, the questions 10 and 1 1 have been completed.
10. The letters A and B in the figure respectively indicate that the link of water cycle is
A. Evaporating surface runoff
B. Underground runoff infiltration
C. Water vapor transport surface runoff
D. Water vapor transport precipitation
1 1. The following statement about water cycle is correct.
(1) makes the land and water resources inexhaustible.
(2) Affect the ecological environment and climate, and shape the surface morphology.
③ Human activities have a profound impact on all aspects of the water cycle.
④ Maintain the dynamic balance of global water and promote the renewal of land water bodies.
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④
Fig. 5 is a "partial map of world ocean current distribution". Look at the map and answer the questions 12 and 13.
12. Ocean currents at low latitudes in the southern hemisphere
A. counterclockwise flow
B. flow clockwise.
C. the east coast of the mainland is very cold.
D. the west coast of the ocean is very cold.
13. In the painting; Be involved
A. Ocean current ① has obvious effect on cooling and dehumidifying climate in Western Europe.
B. Ocean current ② has obvious warming and humidifying effects on the climate of the west coast of South America.
Due to the confluence of cold and warm air currents, sea fog is easy to form in C.P., which is not conducive to navigation.
The pollutants in the D.P. sea area will not affect the west coast of Europe.
Tengchong is located in the western border of Yunnan Province in China. There are 97 volcanic groups and 62 geothermal hot springs in the territory, which are rich in jadeite. Look at Figure 6 and answer 14 ~ 16.
14. Tengchong has many volcanoes and geothermal hot springs, mainly because of its location.
A. collision zone between Asia-Europe plate and Pacific plate
B. the extension zone between the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate
C. collision zone between the Eurasian plate and the Indian Ocean plate
D. the extensional zone between the Eurasian plate and the Indian Ocean plate
15. Emerald was formed in metamorphic environment. The picture shows the formation process of jadeite.
A.① B. ② C.③ D.④
16. Tengchong Mountain is high and deep, and the external forces that form the canyon are mainly
A. Glacier erosion B. Weathering C. Wind erosion D. Running water erosion
It is predicted that the year-round snow on the top of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa will disappear in ten years. Answer the questions 17 and 18 accordingly.
17. The main factors leading to the gradual disappearance of snow on the top of the mountain are as follows
A. Terrain B. Climate C. Hydrology D. Vegetation
18. With the disappearance of snow on the top of the mountain all year round, other local natural geographical elements have also changed, which reflects the geographical environment.
A. Regional B. Difference C. Integrity D. Comprehensive
19. The main determinants of global population change are
A. Birth rate B. Mortality rate C. Natural population growth rate D. Population migration
Read Figure 8 and answer questions 20-22.
20. The average level of developed countries may be
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
2 1. The highest natural population growth rate is
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
22. If the numerical sequence number in the figure indicates the type of population growth mode, then the correct order of the historical development of human society is
A.①②③④ B.④③②①
C.④①②③ D.③②①④
Fig. 8 is a columnar statistical chart of urbanization level in Jiangsu Province and Guizhou Province. Look at the picture and answer questions 23 ~ 26.
23. An important indicator to measure the level of urbanization is
A. Scale of urban land use
B. Urban population
C. Total number of cities at all levels, large, medium and small
D. Proportion of urban population to total population
24. As can be seen from Figure 8,
A. 1990 The total urban population of the two provinces is the same.
B in B.2000, the urbanization level of Jiangsu province was higher than that of Guizhou province.
The speed of urbanization in Jiangsu Province is slower than that in Guizhou Province.
D after D.2000, the urbanization process in Jiangsu province was accelerated.
25. The description of urbanization in two provinces is correct.
A the process of urbanization only refers to the process of rural population gathering in cities.
B. urbanization is the inevitable result of the continuous improvement of social and economic level.
C. the development of urbanization will inevitably widen the gap between urban and rural areas.
D. Urbanization will greatly restrict the economic development of surrounding areas.
26. With the continuous development of urbanization in two provinces, possible social and environmental problems in surrounding villages.
A. fertile farmland is decreasing. B. The transportation facilities are relatively backward.
C. The residents' housing conditions are crowded. D. The atmospheric environment is controlled.
201165438+1October16 The Urumqi-Hami section of Lanxin high-speed railway was officially opened to traffic, which shortened the journey from Turpan to Urumqi to more than 50 minutes, bringing new development opportunities for the development of Xinjiang's characteristic agricultural products. Answer questions 27-29 accordingly.
27. Hami melon tastes sweet as honey and is well-known at home and abroad. The outstanding climatic conditions for Hami melon production in Hami area are as follows
① Sufficient sunshine ② Sufficient heat ③ Large temperature difference between day and night ④ Rich precipitation.
A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④
28. At present, while developing characteristic agriculture, Xinjiang is constantly studying new technologies for deep processing of fruits and vegetables such as walnuts, pomegranates and grapes, and developing new industrial chains of characteristic agricultural products such as functional foods and health products. The dominant factor is
A. market b technology c policy d transportation
29. Netizens in Beijing feel that they can eat raisins from Jujube and Turpan in Hotan, Xinjiang with their fingers, thanks to the continuous development of regional ties. Among the following types of regional contacts, those who do not participate in this process are
A. Postal communication B. Telecommunications C. Transportation D. International trade
Figure 9 shows the distribution of iron and steel industry in China in 20 10. Read the pictures and answer questions 30 and 3 1.
30. Distribution of major iron and steel industries in China.
A. the administrative center on the east coast b
C. Concentrate on the southeast and transfer to the west.
3 1. The main influencing factors of this distribution feature are
① Strong industrial base ② Rich coal resources.
(3) Great market demand; (4) Convenient land and water transportation.
A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④
The Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the country clearly points out that cultural industry should be promoted to become a pillar industry of the national economy. Read the regional distribution map of cultural and creative industries in China in 20 10 (figure 10) and answer questions 32 and 33.
Figure 10
32.20 10 Distribution Characteristics of Cultural and Creative Industries in China
A. The distribution of output value of cultural and creative industries in the eastern coastal areas is relatively uniform.
B There are no cultural and creative industries in China, Tibet, Xinjiang and Yunnan in the western economic zone.
C The provinces with higher output value of cultural and creative industries are Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangxi and Shandong.
D Bohai Rim, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta are the key areas of China's cultural and creative industries.
Beijing is the center of China's cultural and creative industries, and Haidian District will build a 7.2km-long "Xishan Cultural and Creative Avenue" during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. "Avenue" belongs to urban functional areas.
A. Residential area B. Industrial area C. Commercial area D. Cultural area
"20 14 International Student Conference on Environment and Sustainable Development" kicked off in Tongji University, World Environment Day on June 5, and nearly 300 students from more than 50 countries were invited to attend. Such a meeting is conducive to
① Change ideas ② Adjust behaviors ③ Strengthen international cooperation ④ Trade exchanges.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
35. The correct description of this area is
A. there are obvious differences between regions. B. Geographical boundaries naturally exist.
C. the regional division index is single. D. The internal characteristics of this area are the same.
Look at the picture 1 1 and answer questions 36 ~ 40.
36. The basic factors that determine the differences among the three natural regions are
A. Topography and climate B. Soil and vegetation
C. Climate and vegetation D. Topography and hydrology
37. From east to west, the vegetation in Area A is
A. Desert-desert grassland-grassland-forest grassland
B. forest grassland-grassland-desert grassland-desert
C. Grassland-forest grassland-desert grassland-desert
D. Forest-forest grassland-desert grassland-desert
38. Area C
A. the terrain is mainly plain. B. the monsoon climate is remarkable.
C. They are all located in wet areas. The birthplace of many rivers.
39. The impact of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project on Beijing is as follows
① Alleviate water shortage; ② Eliminate water pollution; (3) compensation for rivers and lakes; ④ Promote economic development.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
40. The following statement about the impact of west-to-east gas transmission on regional development is incorrect.
A. Turn the western resource advantage into economic advantage. B. Solve the energy shortage in the eastern region completely.
C. Promoting the coordinated development between the east and the west D. Improving the air quality in the east.
Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of Haihe River system. Read the picture and answer questions 4 1 and 42.
4 1. The lower reaches of Haihe River system are threatened by floods, and the reasonable control measures are as follows.
(1) Dredge the downstream river and dig a new river into the sea.
(2) Inter-basin water transfer, transferring the surplus water in this area to other areas.
③ Protect the vegetation in the upstream area and improve the vegetation coverage rate.
(4) Cut and straighten rivers and build reservoirs in the middle reaches.
A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④
42. The downstream area of this water system faces the biggest constraint of economic development.
A. Water shortage B. Mineral resources shortage
C. Insufficient labor force D. Weak technical force
The Loess Plateau is one of the fragile areas in China. Accordingly, answer questions 43 to 45.
43. The main environmental problems facing the Loess Plateau are
A. Climate warming B. Drought and flood C. Land desertification D. Soil erosion
44. The main causes of this environmental problem are as follows
① Summer precipitation is concentrated, with heavy rainfall; ② Excessive land reclamation and firewood cutting.
(3) The surface is broken and the slope is large; (4) The climate is dry and evaporation is strong.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④
45. The measures for comprehensive management of the Loess Plateau are
A. Give up all cultivated land B. Develop paddy fields C. Plant trees and grass D. Develop hydropower.
Figure 13 shows the schematic diagram of agricultural production activities in four regions of China. Read the picture below and answer questions 46 and 47.
46. The picture shows the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
47. The main factors leading to the differences in agricultural output and maturity among the four places are
A. Terrain B. Heat C. Humidity D. Soil
Figure 14 shows the change of industrial structure and urban population ratio of a city from 1985 to 20 10. Read the pictures and answer questions 48 and 49.
48. The changing characteristics of various indicators in this city are as follows
After a a. 1990, the proportion of tertiary industry exceeds that of primary industry.
B. The secondary industry will always be dominant.
C. The proportion of the primary industry grew fastest.
D.20 The urbanization rate was the fastest in the late 1980s.
49. The development model of urbanization in a certain area of China: "the spread of big cities → the development of township enterprises → industrialization → urbanization", the following statement is correct.
A. The region relies on external funds to support urbanization.
B. The typical development model of this area is in the Pearl River Delta.
C. The typical development mode of this area is in southern Jiangsu.
D. the urbanization of this area is accompanied by the development of mineral resources.
Scientists and technicians have developed a "companion package" so that families can find the lost elderly in time through the information provided by service providers. The "supporting packages" respectively correspond to the technologies adopted by service providers.
A.GPS and RS B. RS and GIS C. GPS and GIS D. RS and GPS
The second part of the multiple-choice questions (***50 points)
1. Read the pictures 15 and 16 and answer the following questions. (10)
Figure 15 Figure 16
(1) Draw a termination line at ① position, and use a shadow to indicate the night hemisphere.
(2) In the four directions in the picture, the world is divided equally between day and night. (Fill in serial number)
(3) When the earth moves to position ①, the latitude of direct sunlight is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; At this point, the longest daytime in the four places in Figure 16 is _ _ _ _; At noon, the order of the solar altitude angles in the four places from large to small is _ _ (choose to fill in the blanks).
A.a，B，C，D，D。
(4) When the earth moves from ① to ②, the direct point of the sun moves to _ _ _ _ _ (south and north). ② to ③ During the operation, Beijing _ _ _ _ _ _ (choose to fill in the blanks).
A. The days are getting longer and the nights are getting shorter. B.the speed of the earth's revolution is getting faster and faster.
C. the sunset is getting earlier and earlier. D. at noon, the length of people's shadows is getting shorter and shorter.
(5) When the earth moves to ③ position, the following statement is true _ _ _ _ _ (choose to fill in the blanks).
A. an area is in the period of agricultural sowing, and B. B. may have a summer drought disaster.
Area C.C is lush with flowers. D.d. areas are often affected by cold waves.
2. Read Figure 17 and Figure 18 and complete the following questions. (10)
(1) ① In the figure, 17 is the pressure zone, and the wind direction of the trade wind zone is drawn with arrows at appropriate positions in the figure.
(2) In the season shown in Figure 17, the coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea are controlled, and the climate characteristics are as follows. At the same time, the climatic characteristics of the east coast of the same latitude continent are as follows.
(3) In Figure 18, Sea Area A is one of the four famous fishing grounds in the world, and its formation reasons are as follows.
(4) In Figure 18, the name of the terrestrial natural belt corresponding to the temperate marine climate zone is: the terrestrial natural belt on the east coast of the continent at the same latitude is the belt.
(5) The following statement is true _ _ _ _ (choose to fill in the blanks).
A. Atmospheric circulation is an important factor affecting climate formation. B. The water circulation between land and ocean only connects the atmosphere and hydrosphere.
C ocean current system promotes heat exchange between ocean and inland. The change of ocean temperature will affect the global climate.
3. The picture 19 shows the northeast of China. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (10)
(1) From the latitude position, the northeast is located in the five-belt zone; The terrain is dominated by mountains and plateaus.
(2) From the perspective of agricultural sustainable development, the agricultural sectors suitable for development in the two regions A and B in the figure are and.
(3) C is an important grain producing area in China.
A. the crops are mainly winter wheat.
B. the production scale is large and the commodity rate is high.
C. Intensive cultivation and large-scale water conservancy construction
D. High degree of mechanization
(4) Please choose one from A and D, tell the main ecological and environmental problems there at present, and put forward suggestions for sustainable development.
4. Read the pictures and answer the following questions. (10)
In the past, straw was an important living energy in the vast rural areas of China. At present, the utilization mode of straw has changed, and the consumption structure of domestic energy has gradually improved.
Figure 20 shows the circular economy model of an agricultural science and technology park in a certain area of China.
(1) According to the meaning of the letters in the figure, fill in the serial numbers of the following options in the corresponding positions: A, B and C.
① Feed ② Fertilizer ③ Biogas
(2) The influence of straw utilization in the picture is (fill in the blank).
A. Provide energy for agricultural production B. Reduce the utilization rate of resources
C. aggravate the environmental pollution in this area D. improve soil fertility
(3) The circular economy model of agricultural science and technology park embodies sustainable development, and its connotation includes economic sustainable development, sustainable development and sustainable development.
(4) Using the information in the picture, the main ways of sustainable development in this economic development model are elaborated in detail.
.
5. Realizing the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is a major national strategy. Look at the picture 2 1 and answer the questions. (10)
(1) In the process of coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Hebei, as the undertaking place of industrial transfer, briefly describes its advantages.
(2) Enterprises leave R&D and are headquartered in Beijing, mainly because of Beijing.
(Choose to fill in the blanks).
A. sufficient energy and good traffic conditions.
B. There are many cultural relics and historical sites, and the tourism industry is developed.
C. Good conditions for social cooperation and high level of professional services.
D. Science, technology and education are developed, and there are a large number of high-quality talents.
(3) If the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is to achieve mutual benefit and win-win, please take one of them as an example to talk about the "win" in the process of industrial transfer.
(4) The following statement about industrial transfer is correct (choose to fill in the blank).
A. Industrial transfer will definitely cause the environmental quality of the place where the industry moves in to decline.
B. after the industry moves out, it often leads to the overall recession of the economy in the place where it moves in.
C. the direction of transfer is generally from developed areas to underdeveloped areas.
D. Industrial transfer should follow market rules and minimize government intervention.
Haidian district senior high school geography exam exercise reference answer
20 14. 12
Title number
1
2
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
10
answer
D
B
C
D
B
D
C
B
C
D
Title number
1 1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
answer
D
A
C
C
C
D
B
C
C
A
Title number
2 1
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
answer
C
B
D
B
B
A
A
B
D
B
Title number
3 1
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
answer
B
D
D
A
A
A
B
B
D
B
Title number
4 1
Forty two.
43
Forty-four
45
46
47
48
Forty nine
50
answer
C
A
D
A
C
B
B
B
C
C
The first part of the multiple-choice questions (***50 points)
The second part of the multiple-choice questions (***50 points)
1.( 10 score)
(1) Sketch (1) (2)② ④(2)
(3) Tropic of Cancer A B(3 points) (4) South BC (3 points)
(5)C( 1)
2.( 10)
(1) Outline of equatorial low map (2 points) (2 points) Hot, dry and rainy subtropical high area (3 points)
(3) Cold current and warm current meet, and the bait is rich. ( 1)
(4) temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt (2 points) (5) temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt (2 points)
3.( 10)
(1) north temperate plain and mountainous area (3 points) (2 points) animal husbandry and forestry (2 points) (3 points) BD (2 points)
(4)(3 points, 1 point for questions, 2 points for suggestions, and reasonable points. )
One problem: land desertification. Suggestions: rational grazing, protecting grassland, building artificial grassland, cultivating improved varieties and developing deep processing of livestock products.
Dingdi problem: wetland destruction. Suggestions: Returning farmland to wet land, building nature reserves to develop tourism, and developing characteristic agricultural products processing industry, such as pharmaceutical industry.
4.( 10)
(1)① ③ ② (3 points) (2)AD(2 points)
(3) Ecological society (2 points)
(4)(3 points, answer from three aspects of sustainable development, whether it is reasonable to score. )
Key points:
(1) The crops and their processed products in the model diagram can obtain economic benefits through sales and realize economic sustainable development;
(2) Change the utilization mode of straw, reduce waste discharge and realize ecological sustainable development;
③ Increase employment opportunities and realize social sustainable development.
5.( 10)
(1) Abundant cheap labor, low land price, abundant resources, large development space and good heavy industry foundation. (3 points for answering three of them)
(2) CD-ROM (2 points)
(3) (Choose one answer from three places, each 1, ***3).
Hebei: transforming resource advantages into economic advantages (promoting economic development); Promote the upgrading of industrial structure; Increase employment opportunities.
Beijing: Decentralize the functions of the capital to alleviate the problems of environment, transportation and employment in the process of urbanization; Conducive to improving the ecological environment; Realize industrial optimization and upgrading.
Tianjin: promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure (promoting economic development and promoting the process of urbanization and industrialization); Increase employment opportunities; Alleviate urban environmental problems.
(4) CD-ROM (2 points)
Hope to adopt ~ ~ ~