What is the date of the Spring Festival in 2023? What are the customs during the Spring Festival?
What is the date of the Spring Festival in 2023? 1.
What is the Spring Festival?
Spring Festival refers to the Lunar New Year, the beginning of a year, and also a festival in traditional culture. The origin of the Spring Festival can be traced back to the evolution of the first year in ancient times. It is one of the oldest traditional festivals in China. There are various activities to celebrate the New Year all over the country. These activities mainly include saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and praying for the New Year. Rich and colorful forms, with strong regional characteristics.
The date of the Spring Festival is set on the first day of the first month of the Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival falls on February 4th every year. The word Spring Festival indicates the official establishment of the Spring Festival. According to the cycle principle of calendar, even if it is spring after beginning of spring, the Spring Festival of 19 is on New Year's Eve every year. So whether the Spring Festival is winter or spring depends on the year.
Spring Festival time in 2023
In ancient times, people began to have a "busy year" on the 23rd or 24th of a year, and the New Year didn't end until January19th. In modern times, people set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but generally it doesn't end until at least the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Holiday greetings convey family ethics between relatives and friends. It is an important festival for people to deepen their feelings, and it is a traditional festival of joy, peace and gathering of relatives and friends. So Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 is on Sunday, 065438+1October 22nd, 2023.
The Origin of Preserving the Spring Festival in 2023
The origin of celebrating the Spring Festival comes from legend. In ancient times, there was a monster named Nian who came out to make trouble every thirty nights. The fierce Nian is a carnivore, from birds and animals to living things, all of which are the objects it devours. In order to deal with Nian, people have gradually figured out their life rules-every 365 days, Nian will rush to a crowded place in the dark, and then return to the mountains at dawn when the rooster crows.
Therefore, people regard this night as a horrible "year" and come up with various tricks to deal with it, such as keeping the old age, setting off firecrackers, giving children "lucky money" and so on, so as to ward off ghosts and evil spirits. That night, every family ate dinner in advance, turned off the fire and cleaned the kitchen, tied all the pigsty and cowshed, sealed the front and rear doors of the house, hid in the house to eat the "New Year's Eve" and prayed for the blessings of their ancestors until the dawn of the new year. Keeping old age has gradually become a custom for people to keep old age during the Spring Festival.
What is the date of the Spring Festival in 2023?
The customs of the Spring Festival
1, Spring Festival dust removal
According to Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, as early as the Yao and Shun era, China had the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival. Because "dust" and "Chen" are homophonic, sweeping dust in the Spring Festival has a new meaning, meaning "getting rid of the old and not being new", hoping to sweep all bad luck out of the house.
2, paste couplets, blessings, door gods
On the afternoon of the day before the Spring Festival, children will paste couplets on the door with paste and brushes, and then let the adults below see if they are pasted correctly. Some of them are pasted on the crosshead of the lintel with couplets on the left and right sides of the lintel. Others put blessings on doors, walls and lintels to express people's yearning for a happy life. Others will stick pictures of door gods on the door panels, praying for a safe year and adding festive atmosphere.
3. Worship ancestors and gods
Sacrificing to God during the Spring Festival is a custom all over China. The customs of offering sacrifices to gods are similar all over the country, but the purpose is basically the same. They all pray for good weather, good harvests and good luck in the coming year.
Sacrificing ancestors is generally after offering sacrifices to gods, and customs vary from place to place. In our hometown, every day before lunch, every household sends a representative to the ancestral temple with food and offerings, and the ancestral temple will not close until the fifteenth day of the first month.
4. Happy New Year
On the first day of the Spring Festival, that is, the first day of the New Year, people everywhere have the habit of paying New Year greetings. Paying New Year greetings is a way for people to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and to express their best wishes to each other. On the first day of the new year, people will dress up neatly and beautifully, visit relatives and friends, greet each other and wish the new year prosperity.
5, lucky money
Staying up late for the New Year is an activity. There is also the custom of giving children lucky money in the New Year. Giving children lucky money in the New Year means good luck.
Step 6 set off firecrackers
During the Spring Festival, every household will set off firecrackers to create a happy holiday atmosphere. Welcoming the new year is a very common entertainment. But because setting off firecrackers will have a certain impact on the air, it is still necessary to set off firecrackers less.
7. Visit the temple fair
During the Spring Festival, there are usually temple fairs in rural areas. The early temple fair was just a grand ritual activity, but with the development of economy and people's demand, the temple fair gradually increased market trading activities and some colorful entertainment activities while maintaining the ritual activities.
What is the date of the Spring Festival in 2023?
What to eat during the Spring Festival?
1, creature
When it comes to jiaozi, everyone must be familiar with it. Diners in the north like jiaozi very much, and they come to eat a few catties of jiaozi every Spring Festival. Jiaozi is shaped like an ingot. Eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival also includes people's good wishes for "making a fortune" in the new year. In addition, in order to seek good luck, some families put coins, red dates, peanuts or sweets in jiaozi when eating jiaozi. People who eat this unique jiaozi will have good luck, good luck and health in the new year.
2, rice cakes
The rice cake is a kind of food made of rice flour and millet flour. Eating rice cakes in the Spring Festival also has a beautiful meaning of "getting taller every year". In the north, it may not be common to eat rice cakes during the Spring Festival, but in the south, people will wash rice a few days before the Spring Festival, which means that there is extra food every year and then make rice cakes. There are many kinds of food for making rice cakes, and practices vary from place to place. One of the most famous is Jiangnan water mill sticky cake. In the north, people mainly eat yellow glutinous rice cakes or white cakes, while in the southwest minority areas, people eat glutinous rice cakes.
3. Bacon
Eating bacon in the New Year is a traditional custom in Guangdong, Sichuan and Hunan. Because curing bacon takes a long time, it is usually prepared after the annual heavy snow and solar terms. Bacon, sausage, preserved fish and pig's head are so delicious that people are salivating. In the old society, life was hard and material was scarce, so people pinned their good wishes on homophonic Chinese New Year food, so eating sausages during the Spring Festival was "eating often".
4.wonton
Although wonton is a snack that can be eaten at any time now, in ancient times, only every household could eat wonton during the New Year. In some places in the south, wonton is a delicacy for guests. When you get married and have children, the children are full moon, and your mother-in-law entertains your new son-in-law, you must eat wonton. In traditional culture, eating wonton during the Spring Festival means "chaos begins". Moreover, "wonton" and "mud hoard" are homophonic, which means that the five grains are abundant and the five grains are abundant.
5. Fish
There has been a traditional proverb since ancient times: "No fish, no feast". It is natural that fish is a delicacy on the table during the Spring Festival. Fish also means "there are fish every year", which is full of people's hopes for happiness and happiness. "The taste of fish is the taste of various flavors; The taste of fish is tasteless. " . In southern China, fish is usually the last course of the whole banquet, but people don't really eat fish. They just put it on the table to show that they have more than a year.
6. Spring rolls
Spring rolls, such as spring cakes and pancakes, are traditional seasonal foods in China. In some areas in the south, we don't eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival, but eat spring rolls and dumplings. Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival is very particular. You should wrap the pancakes and vegetables and eat them from beginning to end, which means "a head and a tail".
7.chicken
Because "chicken" and "auspicious" are homophonic, it has the meaning of auspiciousness, evil spirits and celebration. Therefore, chicken plays an important folk role in the New Year's Eve dinner. In many places, there is a saying that "nothing can be done without chicken", which symbolizes that "everything should be auspicious". Eat chicken in the New Year, and give chicken feet to the person who can earn the most money in the family. I hope to get more money back next year. Chicken wings are reserved for children, which means that children have a pair of wings and can fly higher and farther.
What is the date of the Spring Festival in 2023? What are the popular science related to the custom of the Spring Festival? I hope the above content can help you have a deeper understanding of the Spring Festival, and I hope everyone can go home and have a good reunion year if possible.
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